Єремія 23
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THE WICKED RULERS TO BE SUPERSEDED BY THE KING, WHO SHOULD REIGN OVER THE AGAIN UNITED PEOPLES, ISRAEL AND JUDAH. (Jer. 23:1-40) pastors--Shallum, Jehoiakim, Jeconiah, and Zedekiah (Eze 34:2).
Відкрити джерело ↗Woe be unto the pastors,.... Or, "O ye shepherds" or "governors", as the Targum; the civil rulers and magistrates, kings and princes of the land of Israel; since ecclesiastical rulers, the priests and prophets, are mentioned as distinct from them in Jer 23:9; whose business it was to rule and guide, protect and defend, the people: but, instead of that, they were such that destroy and scatter the sheep of my pasture, saith the Lord God; set them bad examples, led them into idolatry and other sins, which were the cause of their ruin, and of their being carried captive, and scattered in other countries; and their sin was the more aggravated, inasmuch as these people were the Lord's pasture sheep, whom he had an interest in, and a regard unto, and had committed them to the care and charge of these pastors or governors, to be particularly taken care of.
Відкрити джерело ↗The gathering again of the flock, scattered by the evil shepherds, by meant of the righteous branch from the stock of David. - Jer 23:1. "Woe to shepherds that destroy and scatter the flock of my pasturing! saith Jahveh. Jer 23:2. Therefore thus saith Jahveh, the God of Israel, concerning the shepherds that feed my people: Ye have scattered my flock, and driven them away, and not visited them; behold, I will visit on you the evil of your doings, saith Jahveh. Jer 23:3. And I will gather the remnant of my flock out of all lands whither I have driven them, and bring them back to their pasture, that they may be fruitful and increase; Jer 23:4. And will raise up over them shepherds that shall feed them, and they shall fear no more, nor be dismayed, nor be lacking, saith Jahveh. Jer 23:5. Behold, days come, saith Jahveh, that I raise up unto David a righteous branch, that shall reign as king, and deal wisely, and do right and justice in the land. Jer 23:6. In his days Judah shall have welfare, and Israel dwell safely; and this is his name whereby he shall be called: Jahveh our Righteousness. Jer 23:7. Therefore, behold, days come, saith Jahveh, that they shall no more say: By the life of Jahveh who brought up the sons of Israel out of the land of Egypt, Jer 23:8. But: By the life of Jahveh who brought up and led forth the seed of the house of Israel out of the land towards midnight, and out of all the lands whither I had driven them, and they shall dwell in their own land." This portion is the conclusion of the prophecy concerning the shepherds of Israel, Jer 22. In Jer 23:1 and Jer 23:2 what has been foretold concerning the last kings of Judah is condensed into one general sentence, so as thus to form a point of connection for the declaration of salvation which follows at J…
Відкрити джерело ↗I. Here is a word of terror to the negligent shepherds. The day is at hand when God will reckon with them concerning the trust and charge committed to them: Woe be to the pastors (to the rulers, both in church and state) who should be to those they are set over as pastors to lead them, feed them, protect them, and take care of them. They are not owners of the sheep. God here calls them the sheep of my pasture, whom I am interested in, and have provided good pasture for. Woe be to those therefore who are commanded to feed God's people, and pretend to do it, but who, instead of that, scatter the flock, and drive them away by their violence and oppression, and have not visited them, nor taken any care for their welfare, nor concerned themselves at all to do them good. In not visiting them, and doing their duty to them, they did in effect scatter them and drive them away. The beasts of prey scattered them, and the shepherds are in the fault, who should have kept them together. Woe be to them when God will visit upon them the evil of their doings and deal with them as they deserve. They would not visit the flock in a way of duty, and therefore God will visit them in a way of vengeance. II. Here is a word of comfort to the neglected sheep. Though the under-shepherds take no care of them, no pains with them, but betray them, the chief Shepherd will look after them. When my father and my mother forsake me, then the Lord taketh me up. Though the interests of God's church in the world are neglected by those who should take care of them, and postponed to their own private secular interests, yet they shall not therefore sink. God will perform his promise, though those he employs do not perform their duty. 1. The dispersed Jews shall at length return to their own land, and be happil…
Відкрити джерело ↗23:1-8 The Lord rebuked the three kings (ch 22) and contrasted them with the righteous leader he would place over his people after the Exile. 23:1 Kings in the ancient Near East were often referred to as shepherds. Good shepherds would protect and care for their people, but Judah’s kings scattered their people instead.
Відкрити джерело ↗Мова оригіналу
Єврейські та грецькі слова за цим уривком, із номерами Стронга — від openscriptures (CC BY-SA).
הוֹי (hôwy, H1945) — oh! רָעָה (râʻâh, H7462) — to tend a flock; i.e. pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively);… אָבַד (ʼâbad, H6) — properly, to wander away, i.e. lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy) פּוּץ (pûwts, H6327) — to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse) צֹאן (tsôʼn, H6629) — a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men) מִרְעִית (mirʻîyth, H4830) — pasturage; concretely, a flock נְאֻם (nᵉʼum, H5002) — an oracle יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, H3068) — Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
Відкрити джерело ↗אָמַר (ʼâmar, H559) — to say (used with great latitude) יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, H3068) — Jehovah, Jewish national name of God אֱלֹהִים (ʼĕlôhîym, H430) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with… יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, H3478) — Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity רָעָה (râʻâh, H7462) — to tend a flock; i.e. pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively);… עַם (ʻam, H5971) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence… פּוּץ (pûwts, H6327) — to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse) צֹאן (tsôʼn, H6629) — a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men) נָדַח (nâdach, H5080) — to push off; used in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (to… פָּקַד (pâqad, H6485) — to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care… רֹעַ (rôaʻ, H7455) — badness (as marring), physically or morally מַעֲלָל (maʻălâl, H4611) — an act (good or bad) נְאֻם (nᵉʼum, H5002) — an oracle
Відкрити джерело ↗קָבַץ (qâbats, H6908) — to grasp, i.e. collect שְׁאֵרִית (shᵉʼêrîyth, H7611) — a remainder or residual (surviving, final) portion צֹאן (tsôʼn, H6629) — a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men) אֶרֶץ (ʼerets, H776) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land) נָדַח (nâdach, H5080) — to push off; used in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (to… שׁוּב (shûwb, H7725) — to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not… נָוֶה (nâveh, H5116) — (adjectively) at home; hence (by implication of satisfaction) lovely; also (noun) a home,… פָּרָה (pârâh, H6509) — to bear fruit (literally or figuratively) רָבָה (râbâh, H7235) — to increase (in whatever respect)
Відкрити джерело ↗קוּם (qûwm, H6965) — to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative) רָעָה (râʻâh, H7462) — to tend a flock; i.e. pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively);… יָרֵא (yârêʼ, H3372) — to fear; morally, to revere; caus. to frighten חָתַת (châthath, H2865) — properly, to prostrate; hence, to break down, either (literally) by violence, or… פָּקַד (pâqad, H6485) — to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care… נְאֻם (nᵉʼum, H5002) — an oracle יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, H3068) — Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
Відкрити джерело ↗יוֹם (yôwm, H3117) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to… בּוֹא (bôwʼ, H935) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications) נְאֻם (nᵉʼum, H5002) — an oracle יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, H3068) — Jehovah, Jewish national name of God קוּם (qûwm, H6965) — to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative) דָּוִד (Dâvid, H1732) — David, the youngest son of Jesse צַדִּיק (tsaddîyq, H6662) — just צֶמַח (tsemach, H6780) — a sprout (usually concrete), literal or figurative מֶלֶךְ (melek, H4428) — a king מָלַךְ (mâlak, H4427) — to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence… שָׂכַל (sâkal, H7919) — to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent עָשָׂה (ʻâsâh, H6213) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application מִשְׁפָּט (mishpâṭ, H4941) — properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a… צְדָקָה (tsᵉdâqâh, H6666) — rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue)…
Відкрити джерело ↗יוֹם (yôwm, H3117) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to… יְהוּדָה (Yᵉhûwdâh, H3063) — Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the… יָשַׁע (yâshaʻ, H3467) — properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e. (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to… יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, H3478) — Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity שָׁכַן (shâkan, H7931) — to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively) בֶּטַח (beṭach, H983) — properly, a place of refuge; abstract, safety, both the fact (security) and the feeling… שֵׁם (shêm, H8034) — an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority,… קָרָא (qârâʼ, H7121) — to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of… יְהֹוָה צִדְקֵנוּ (Yᵉhôvâh tsidqênûw, H3072) — Jehovah-Tsidkenu, a symbolical epithet of the Messiah and of Jerusalem
Відкрити джерело ↗יוֹם (yôwm, H3117) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to… בּוֹא (bôwʼ, H935) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications) נְאֻם (nᵉʼum, H5002) — an oracle יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, H3068) — Jehovah, Jewish national name of God אָמַר (ʼâmar, H559) — to say (used with great latitude) חַי (chay, H2416) — alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially… עָלָה (ʻâlâh, H5927) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of… בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, H3478) — Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity אֶרֶץ (ʼerets, H776) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land) מִצְרַיִם (Mitsrayim, H4714) — Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt
Відкрити джерело ↗יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, H3068) — Jehovah, Jewish national name of God חַי (chay, H2416) — alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially… עָלָה (ʻâlâh, H5927) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of… בּוֹא (bôwʼ, H935) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications) זֶרַע (zeraʻ, H2233) — seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity בַּיִת (bayith, H1004) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.) יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, H3478) — Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity צָפוֹן (tsâphôwn, H6828) — properly, hidden, i.e. dark; used only of the north as aquarter (gloomy and unknown) אֶרֶץ (ʼerets, H776) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land) נָדַח (nâdach, H5080) — to push off; used in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (to… יָשַׁב (yâshab, H3427) — properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to… אֲדָמָה (ʼădâmâh, H127) — soil (from its general redness)
Відкрити джерело ↗לֵב (lêb, H3820) — the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the… קֶרֶב (qereb, H7130) — properly, the nearest part, i.e. the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial… שָׁבַר (shâbar, H7665) — to burst (literally or figuratively) נָבִיא (nâbîyʼ, H5030) — a prophet or (generally) inspired man עֶצֶם (ʻetsem, H6106) — a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e. (as pron.)… רָחַף (râchaph, H7363) — to brood; by implication, to be relaxed שִׁכּוֹר (shikkôwr, H7910) — intoxicated, as astate or a habit אִישׁ (ʼîysh, H376) — a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term… גֶּבֶר (geber, H1397) — properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply יַיִן (yayin, H3196) — wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication עָבַר (ʻâbar, H5674) — to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive,… פָּנִים (pânîym, H6440) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and… יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, H3068) — Jehovah, Jewish national name of God דָּבָר (dâbâr, H1697) — a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
Відкрити джерело ↗אֶרֶץ (ʼerets, H776) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land) מָלֵא (mâlêʼ, H4390) — to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively) נָאַף (nâʼaph, H5003) — to commit adultery; figuratively, to apostatize פָּנִים (pânîym, H6440) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and… אָלָה (ʼâlâh, H423) — an imprecation אָבַל (ʼâbal, H56) — to bewail נָאָה (nâʼâh, H4999) — a home; figuratively, a pasture מִדְבָּר (midbâr, H4057) — a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also… יָבֵשׁ (yâbêsh, H3001) — to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither… מְרוּצָה (mᵉrûwtsâh, H4794) — a race (the act), whether the manner or the progress רַע (raʻ, H7451) — bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral) גְּבוּרָה (gᵉbûwrâh, H1369) — force (literally or figuratively); by implication, valor, victory
Відкрити джерело ↗נָבִיא (nâbîyʼ, H5030) — a prophet or (generally) inspired man כֹּהֵן (kôhên, H3548) — literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a… חָנֵף (chânêph, H2610) — to soil, especially in a moral sense בַּיִת (bayith, H1004) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.) מָצָא (mâtsâʼ, H4672) — properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or… רַע (raʻ, H7451) — bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral) נְאֻם (nᵉʼum, H5002) — an oracle יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, H3068) — Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
Відкрити джерело ↗דֶּרֶךְ (derek, H1870) — a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb חֲלַקְלַקָּה (chălaqlaqqâh, H2519) — properly, something very smooth; i.e. a treacherous spot; figuratively, blandishment אֲפֵלָה (ʼăphêlâh, H653) — duskiness, figuratively, misfortune; concrete, concealment דָּחָה (dâchâh, H1760) — to push down נָפַל (nâphal, H5307) — to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or… בּוֹא (bôwʼ, H935) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications) רַע (raʻ, H7451) — bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral) שָׁנֶה (shâneh, H8141) — a year (as a revolution of time) פְּקֻדָּה (pᵉquddâh, H6486) — visitation (in many senses, chiefly official) נְאֻם (nᵉʼum, H5002) — an oracle יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, H3068) — Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
Відкрити джерело ↗רָאָה (râʼâh, H7200) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied,… תִּפְלָה (tiphlâh, H8604) — frivolity נָבִיא (nâbîyʼ, H5030) — a prophet or (generally) inspired man שֹׁמְרוֹן (Shômᵉrôwn, H8111) — Shomeron, a place in Palestine נָבָא (nâbâʼ, H5012) — to prophesy, i.e. speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse) בַּעַל (Baʻal, H1168) — Baal, a Phoenician deity עַם (ʻam, H5971) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence… יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, H3478) — Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity תָּעָה (tâʻâh, H8582) — to vacillate, i.e. reel or stray (literally or figuratively); also causative of both
Відкрити джерело ↗רָאָה (râʼâh, H7200) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied,… נָבִיא (nâbîyʼ, H5030) — a prophet or (generally) inspired man יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם (Yᵉrûwshâlaim, H3389) — Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine שַׁעֲרוּרָה (shaʻărûwrâh, H8186) — something fearful נָאַף (nâʼaph, H5003) — to commit adultery; figuratively, to apostatize הָלַךְ (hâlak, H1980) — to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively) שֶׁקֶר (sheqer, H8267) — an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial) חָזַק (châzaq, H2388) — to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively… יָד (yâd, H3027) — a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), רָעַע (râʻaʻ, H7489) — properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good… אִישׁ (ʼîysh, H376) — a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term… שׁוּב (shûwb, H7725) — to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not… רַע (raʻ, H7451) — bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral) סְדֹם (Çᵉdôm, H5467) — Sedom, a place near the Dead Sea
Відкрити джерело ↗Перехресні посилання
Інші уривки, які спільнота найчастіше пов'язує з цим. Торкнись, щоб прочитати.
Бо па́стирі стали безглу́зді, і вони не зверта́лись до Господа, — тому́ не щасти́лося їм, і розпоро́шене все їхнє ста́до.
Так говорить Господь Бог: Горе на пророків безумних, що ходять за своїм духом та за тим, чого не бачили!
А як бачив людей, змилосе́рджувався Він над ними, бо були вони змучені та розпоро́шені, „як ті вівці, що не мають пастуха“.
Усіх твоїх па́стирів буря розки́дає, а коха́нці твої підуть до полону, — справді, тоді посоро́млена та побенте́жена будеш за все своє зло!
Числе́нні па́стирі попсува́ли Мого виноградника, потопта́ли Мій у́діл, Мій улю́блений уділ вони обернули на голу пустиню!
Мій наро́д — це отара загинула: па́стирі їхні вчинили блудя́чими їх, їх загнали на го́ри, й ходили вони від гори до підгі́р'я, забули про ложе своє.
Священики не повіли́: де Господь? А ті, хто тримає Зако́на, Мене не пізна́ли, і па́стирі повідпада́ли від Мене, а пророки Ваа́лом пророкува́ли, та за тими пішли, хто вам не допомо́же,
А наймит, і той, хто не вівча́р, кому вівці не свої, коли бачить, що вовк наближа́ється, то ки́дає вівці й тікає, а вовк їх хапає й поло́шить.
Зло́дій тільки на те закрада́ється, щоб красти й убивати та нищити. Я прийшов, щоб ви мали життя, і подоста́тком щоб мали.
Тому так промовляє Господь, Бог Ізраїлів, про па́стирів тих, що пасуть Мій наро́д: Ви ота́ру Мою розпоро́шили й їх розігна́ли, та не наглядали за ними. Ось тому покараю Я вас за лихі ваші вчинки, говорить Госпо́дь!