Приповісті 26
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(Pro. 26:1-28) The incongruities of nature illustrate also those of the moral world. The fool's unworthiness is also implied (Pro 17:7; Pro 19:10).
Відкрити джерело ↗As snow in summer, and as rain in harvest,.... Which were very undesirable and unseasonable, yea, very hurtful to the fruits of the earth; and a great obstruction to the labourers in the harvest, and a hinderance to the gathering of it in; and were very rare and uncommon in Judea; it was even a miracle for thunder and rain to be in wheat harvest, Sa1 12:17; so honour is not seemly for a fool: for a wicked man; such should not be favoured by kings, and set in high places of honour and trust; "folly set in great dignity", or foolish and bad men set in honourable places, are as unsuitable and inconvenient as snow and rain in summer and harvest, and should be as rare as they; and they are as hurtful and pernicious, since they discourage virtue and encourage vice, and hinder the prosperity of the commonwealth; such vile persons are contemned in the eyes of good men, and are disregarded of God; he will not give, theft, glory here nor hereafter; the wise shall inherit it, but shame shall be the promotion of fools, Pro 3:35; see Ecc 10:6.
Відкрити джерело ↗There now follows a group of eleven proverbs of the fool; only the first of the group has after it a proverb of different contents, but of similar form: As snow in summer, and rain in harvest; So honour befitteth not a fool. If there is snow in high summer (קיץ, to be glowing hot), it is contrary to nature; and if there is rain in harvest, it is (according to the alternations of the weather in Palestine) contrary to what is usually the case, and is a hindrance to the ingathering of the fruits of the field. Even so a fool and respect, or a place of honour, are incongruous things; honour will only injure him (as according to Pro 19:10, luxury); he will make unjust use of it, and draw false conclusions from it; it will strengthen him in his folly, and only increase it. נאוה (= נאוי) is the adj. to the Pil. נאוה, Psa 93:5 (plur. נאווּ); נאוה, Pro 19:10, and נאוה, Pro 17:7, are also masc. and fem. of the adj., according to which, that which is said under Pro 19:10 is to be corrected. Symmachus and Theodotion have translated οὐκ ἔπρεψεν, and have therefore read נאוה. The root word is נאה (as שׁחה to שׁחוה) = נוה, to aim at something (vid., Hupfeld under Psa 23:2).
Відкрити джерело ↗Note, 1. It is too common a thing for honour to be given to fools, who are utterly unworthy of it and unfit for it. Bad men, who have neither wit nor grace, are sometimes preferred by princes, and applauded and cried up by the people. Folly is set in great dignity, as Solomon observed, Ecc 10:6. 2. It is very absurd and unbecoming when it is so. It is an incongruous as snow in summer, and as great a disorder in the commonwealth as that is in the course of nature and in the seasons of the year; nay, it is as injurious as rain in harvest, which hinders the labourers and spoils the fruits of the earth when they are ready to be gathered. When bad men are in power they commonly abuse their power, in discouraging virtue, and giving countenance to wickedness, for want of wisdom to discern it and grace to detest it.
Відкрити джерело ↗26:1 It is not fitting to give honor to fools.
Відкрити джерело ↗Мова оригіналу
Єврейські та грецькі слова за цим уривком, із номерами Стронга — від openscriptures (CC BY-SA).
שֶׁלֶג (sheleg, H7950) — snow (probably from its whiteness) קַיִץ (qayits, H7019) — harvest (as the crop), whether the product (grain or fruit) or the (dry) season מָטַר (mâṭar, H4306) — rain קָצִיר (qâtsîyr, H7105) — severed, i.e. harvest (as reaped), the crop, the time, the reaper, or figuratively; also… כָּבוֹד (kâbôwd, H3519) — properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness נָאוֶה (nâʼveh, H5000) — suitable, or beautiful כְּסִיל (kᵉçîyl, H3684) — properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
Відкрити джерело ↗צִפּוֹר (tsippôwr, H6833) — a little bird (as hopping) נוּד (nûwd, H5110) — to nod, i.e. waver; figuratively, to wander, flee, disappear; also (from shaking the head… דְּרוֹר (dᵉrôwr, H1866) — the swift, a kind of swallow עוּף (ʻûwph, H5774) — to fly; also (by implication of dimness) to faint (from the darkness of swooning) קְלָלָה (qᵉlâlâh, H7045) — vilification חִנָּם (chinnâm, H2600) — gratis, i.e. devoid of cost, reason or advantage בּוֹא (bôwʼ, H935) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
Відкрити джерело ↗שׁוֹט (shôwṭ, H7752) — a lash (literally or figuratively) סוּס (çûwç, H5483) — a horse (as leaping); also a swallow (from its rapid flight) מֶתֶג (metheg, H4964) — a bit חֲמוֹר (chămôwr, H2543) — a male ass (from its dun red) שֵׁבֶט (shêbeṭ, H7626) — a scion, i.e. (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking,… כְּסִיל (kᵉçîyl, H3684) — properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly גֵּו (gêv, H1460) — the back; by analogy, the middle
Відкрити джерело ↗עָנָה (ʻânâh, H6030) — properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond;… כְּסִיל (kᵉçîyl, H3684) — properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly אִוֶּלֶת (ʼivveleth, H200) — silliness שָׁוָה (shâvâh, H7737) — properly, to level, i.e. equalize; figuratively, to resemble; by implication, to adjust…
Відкрити джерело ↗עָנָה (ʻânâh, H6030) — properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond;… כְּסִיל (kᵉçîyl, H3684) — properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly אִוֶּלֶת (ʼivveleth, H200) — silliness חָכָם (châkâm, H2450) — wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful) עַיִן (ʻayin, H5869) — an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
Відкрити джерело ↗שָׁלַח (shâlach, H7971) — to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications) דָּבָר (dâbâr, H1697) — a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause יָד (yâd, H3027) — a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), כְּסִיל (kᵉçîyl, H3684) — properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly קָצָה (qâtsâh, H7096) — to cut off; (figuratively) to destroy; (partially) to scrape off רֶגֶל (regel, H7272) — a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda שָׁתָה (shâthâh, H8354) — to imbibe (literally or figuratively) חָמָס (châmâç, H2555) — violence; by implication, wrong; by meton. unjust gain
Відкрити джерело ↗שׁוֹק (shôwq, H7785) — the (lower) leg (as a runner) פִּסֵּחַ (piççêach, H6455) — lame דָּלַל (dâlal, H1809) — to slacken or be feeble; figuratively, to be oppressed מָשָׁל (mâshâl, H4912) — properly, a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage,… פֶּה (peh, H6310) — the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech);… כְּסִיל (kᵉçîyl, H3684) — properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
Відкрити джерело ↗צְרוֹר (tsᵉrôwr, H6872) — a parcel (as packed up); also a kernel or particle (as if a package) צָרַר (tsârar, H6887) — to cramp, literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive אֶבֶן (ʼeben, H68) — a stone מַרְגֵּמָה (margêmâh, H4773) — a stone-heap נָתַן (nâthan, H5414) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.) כָּבוֹד (kâbôwd, H3519) — properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness כְּסִיל (kᵉçîyl, H3684) — properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
Відкрити джерело ↗חוֹחַ (chôwach, H2336) — a thorn; by analogy, a ring forthe nose עָלָה (ʻâlâh, H5927) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of… יָד (yâd, H3027) — a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), שִׁכּוֹר (shikkôwr, H7910) — intoxicated, as astate or a habit מָשָׁל (mâshâl, H4912) — properly, a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage,… פֶּה (peh, H6310) — the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech);… כְּסִיל (kᵉçîyl, H3684) — properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
Відкрити джерело ↗רַב (rab, H7227) — abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality) חוּל (chûwl, H2342) — properly, to twist or whirl (in a circular or spiral manner), i.e. (specifically) to… שָׂכַר (sâkar, H7936) — to hire כְּסִיל (kᵉçîyl, H3684) — properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly עָבַר (ʻâbar, H5674) — to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive,…
Відкрити джерело ↗כֶּלֶב (keleb, H3611) — a dog; hence (by euphemism) a male prostitute שׁוּב (shûwb, H7725) — to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not… קֵא (qêʼ, H6892) — vomit כְּסִיל (kᵉçîyl, H3684) — properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly שָׁנָה (shânâh, H8138) — to fold, i.e. duplicate (literally or figuratively); by implication, to transmute… אִוֶּלֶת (ʼivveleth, H200) — silliness
Відкрити джерело ↗רָאָה (râʼâh, H7200) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied,… אִישׁ (ʼîysh, H376) — a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term… חָכָם (châkâm, H2450) — wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful) עַיִן (ʻayin, H5869) — an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape) תִּקְוָה (tiqvâh, H8615) — literally a cord (as an attachment); figuratively, expectancy כְּסִיל (kᵉçîyl, H3684) — properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
Відкрити джерело ↗עָצֵל (ʻâtsêl, H6102) — indolent אָמַר (ʼâmar, H559) — to say (used with great latitude) שַׁחַל (shachal, H7826) — a lion (from his characteristic roar) דֶּרֶךְ (derek, H1870) — a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb אֲרִי (ʼărîy, H738) — a lion רְחֹב (rᵉchôb, H7339) — a width, i.e. (concretely) avenue or area
Відкрити джерело ↗דֶּלֶת (deleth, H1817) — something swinging, i.e. the valve of adoor סָבַב (çâbab, H5437) — to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively צִיר (tsîyr, H6735) — a hinge (as pressed in turning); also a throe (as a phys. or mental pressure); also a… עָצֵל (ʻâtsêl, H6102) — indolent מִטָּה (miṭṭâh, H4296) — a bed (as extended) forsleeping or eating; by analogy, a sofa, litter or bier
Відкрити джерело ↗Перехресні посилання
Інші уривки, які спільнота найчастіше пов'язує з цим. Торкнись, щоб прочитати.
Не лицю́є пишно́та безумному, тим більше рабові панувати над зве́рхником.
Володар, позбавлений розуму, тисне дошкульно, а ненави́сник заже́рливости буде мати дні довгі.
I вийшов Гатах на міську́ пло́щу, що перед царсько́ю брамою.
Нехай мно́жаться сму́тки для тих, хто набув собі інших богів, — я не буду прино́сить їм ли́вної жертви із крови, і їхніх іме́н не носитиму в устах своїх!
І прийшов Гатах, і доніс Есте́рі Мордехаєві слова́.
А як ні, — ви́йде огонь з Авімелеха, та й поїсть госпо́дарів Сихему й Бет-Мілло, і ви́йде огонь із госпо́дарів Сихему й з Бет-Мілло, та й з'їсть Авімелеха“.
Як прив'я́зувати камінь коштовний до пра́щі, так глупце́ві пошану давати.
Не присто́йна безумному мова поважна, а тим більше шляхе́тному — мова брехли́ва.
І повідомили про це Йотама, і він пішов, і став на верхі́в'ї гори Ґаріззі́м, і підвищив свій голос, і закликав та й сказав їм: „Почуйте мене, сихемські госпо́дарі, і хай почує вас Бог!