Буття 10
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Now these are the generations - It is extremely difficult to say what particular nations and people sprang from the three grand divisions of the family of Noah, because the names of many of those ancient people have become changed in the vast lapse of time from the deluge to the Christian era; yet some are so very distinctly marked that they can be easily ascertained, while a few still retain their original names. Moses does not always give the name of the first settler in a country, but rather that of the people from whom the country afterwards derived its name. Thus Mizraim is the dual of Mezer, and could never be the name of an individual. The like may be said of Kittim, Dodanim, Ludim, Ananim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim, Pathrusim, Casluhim, Philistim, and Caphtorim, which are all plurals, and evidently not the names of individuals, but of families or tribes. See Gen 10:4, Gen 10:6, Gen 10:13, Gen 10:14. In the posterity of Canaan we find whole nations reckoned in the genealogy, instead of the individuals from whom they sprang; thus the Jebusite, Amorite, Girgasite, Hivite, Arkite, Sinite, Arvadite, Zemarite, and Hamathite, Gen 10:16-18, were evidently whole nations or tribes which inhabited the promised land, and were called Canaanites from Canaan, the son of Ham, who settled there. Moses also, in this genealogy, seems to have introduced even the name of some places that were remarkable in the sacred history, instead of the original settlers. Such as Hazarmaveth, Gen 10:26; and probably Ophir and Havilah, Gen 10:29. But this is not infrequent in the sacred writings, as may be seen Ch1 2:51, where Salma is called the father of Bethlehem, which certainly never was the name of a man, but of a place sufficiently celebrated in the sacred history; and in Ch1 4:14, where Joab is…
Відкрити джерело ↗GENEALOGIES. (Gen. 10:1-32) sons of Noah--The historian has not arranged this catalogue according to seniority of birth; for the account begins with the descendants of Japheth, and the line of Ham is given before that of Shem though he is expressly said to be the youngest or younger son of Noah; and Shem was the elder brother of Japheth (Gen 10:21), the true rendering of that passage. generations, &c.--the narrative of the settlement of nations existing in the time of Moses, perhaps only the principal ones; for though the list comprises the sons of Shem, Ham, and Japheth, all their descendants are not enumerated. Those descendants, with one or two exceptions, are described by names indicative of tribes and nations and ending in the Hebrew im, or the English "-ite."
Відкрити джерело ↗Now these are the generations of the sons of Noah,.... The genealogy of them, and which is of great use to show the original of the several nations of the world, from whence they sprung, and by whom they were founded; and to confute the pretended antiquity of some nations, as the Egyptians, Chaldeans, Chinese, and others; and to point out the particular people, which were to be the seat of the church of God for many ages, and from whom the Messiah was to spring; which seems to be the principal view of the history of Moses, and of this genealogy, with which should be compared Ch1 1:1 Shem, Ham, and Japheth; see Gen 5:32. and unto them were sons born after the flood; for they had none born to them either before the flood or in it; they were married before the flood, for their wives went into the ark with them; but it does not appear they had any children before, though they then were near an hundred years old; and if they had, they were not in the ark, and therefore must perish with the rest, which is not likely: Shem's son Arphaxad was born two years after the flood, Gen 11:10 when the rest were born, either his or his brethren's, is not said; however they were all born after the flood; though some pretend that Canaan was born in the ark (y), during the flood, for which there is no authority; yea, it is confuted in this chapter, where Canaan stands among the sons of Ham, born to him after the flood. (y) See Bayle's Dictionary, vol. 10. art. "Ham", p. 587.
Відкрити джерело ↗Descendants of Japhet. - In Gen 10:1 the names of the three sons are introduced according to their relative ages, to give completeness and finish to the Tholedoth; but in the genealogy itself Japhet is mentioned first and Shem last, according to the plan of the book of Genesis as already explained in the introduction. In Gen 10:2 seven sons of Japhet are given. The names, indeed, afterwards occur as those of tribes; but here undoubtedly they are intended to denote the tribe-fathers, and may without hesitation be so regarded. For even if in later times many nations received their names from the lands of which they took possession, this cannot be regarded as a universal rule, since unquestionably the natural rule in the derivation of the names would be for the tribe to be called after its ancestor, and for the countries to receive their names from their earliest inhabitants. Gomer is most probably the tribe of the Cimmerians, who dwelt, according to Herodotus, on the Maeotis, in the Taurian Chersonesus, and from whom are descended the Cumri or Cymry in Wales and Brittany, whose relation to the Germanic Cimbri is still in obscurity. Magog is connected by Josephus with the Scythians on the Sea of Asof and in the Caucasus; but Kiepert associates the name with Macija or Maka, and applies it to Scythian nomad tribes which forced themselves in between the Arian or Arianized Medes, Kurds, and Armenians. Madai are the Medes, called Mada on the arrow-headed inscriptions. Javan corresponds to the Greek Ἰάων, from whom the Ionians (Ἰάονος) are derived, the parent tribe of the Greeks (in Sanskrit Javana, old Persian Junâ). Tubal and Meshech are undoubtedly the Tibareni and Moschi, the former of whom are placed by Herodotus upon the east of the Thermodon, the latter between the s…
Відкрити джерело ↗Moses begins with Japheth's family, either because he was the eldest, or because his family lay remotest from Israel and had least concern with them at the time when Moses wrote, and therefore he mentions that race very briefly, hastening to give an account of the posterity of Ham, who were Israel's enemies and of Shem, who were Israel's ancestors; for it is the church that the scripture is designed to be the history of, and of the nations of the world only as they were some way or other related to Israel and interested in the affairs of Israel. Observe, 1. Notice is taken that the sons of Noah had sons born to them after the flood, to repair and rebuild the world of mankind which the flood had ruined. He that had killed now makes alive. 2. The posterity of Japheth were allotted to the isles of the Gentiles (Gen 10:5), which were solemnly, by lot, after a survey, divided among them, and probably this island of ours among the rest; all places beyond the sea from Judea are called isles (Jer 25:22), and this directs us to understand that promise (Isa 42:4), the isles shall wait for his law, of the conversion of the Gentiles to the faith of Christ.
Відкрити джерело ↗10:1–11:9 The fifth account (10:1) in Genesis (see study note on 2:4) unites the Table of Nations (10:2-32) and the Babel story (11:1-9) around the theme of scattering the nations (10:5, 18; 11:4, 8-9). The Table of Nations precedes the Babel story even though the Babel incident caused the geopolitical situation reflected in the Table of Nations. By reversing the order, Genesis links the repopulation of the earth with the blessing conferred upon Noah and his sons (see 9:1 and study note) and shows that Abram’s call (12:1-3) was God’s solution to the problem of human estrangement from God as reflected in the Babel story (11:1-9). 10:1 Many children were born . . . after the great flood: This fulfilled the renewed creation mandate (9:1, 9; cp. 1:28).
Відкрити джерело ↗Мова оригіналу
Єврейські та грецькі слова за цим уривком, із номерами Стронга — від openscriptures (CC BY-SA).
תּוֹלְדָה (tôwlᵉdâh, H8435) — (plural only) descent, i.e. family; (figuratively) history בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… נֹחַ (Nôach, H5146) — Noach, the patriarch of the flood שֵׁם (Shêm, H8035) — Shem, a son of Noah (often includ. his posterity) חָם (Châm, H2526) — Cham, a son of Noah; also (as a patronymic) his descendants or their country יֶפֶת (Yepheth, H3315) — Jepheth, a son of Noah; also his posterity יָלַד (yâlad, H3205) — to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show… אַחַר (ʼachar, H310) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various… מַבּוּל (mabbûwl, H3999) — a deluge
Відкрити джерело ↗בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… יֶפֶת (Yepheth, H3315) — Jepheth, a son of Noah; also his posterity גֹּמֶר (Gômer, H1586) — Gomer, the name of a son of Japheth and of his descendants; also of a Hebrewess מָגוֹג (Mâgôwg, H4031) — Magog, a son of Japheth; also a barbarous northern region מָדַי (Mâday, H4074) — Madai, a country of central Asia יָוָן (Yâvân, H3120) — Javan, the name of a son of Joktan, and of the race (Ionians, i.e. Greeks) descended from… תּוּבַל (Tûwbal, H8422) — Tubal, a postdiluvian patriarch and his posterity מֶשֶׁךְ (Meshek, H4902) — Meshek, a son of Japheth, and the people descended from him תִּירָס (Tîyrâç, H8494) — Tiras, a son of Japheth
Відкрити джерело ↗בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… גֹּמֶר (Gômer, H1586) — Gomer, the name of a son of Japheth and of his descendants; also of a Hebrewess אַשְׁכְּנַז (ʼAshkᵉnaz, H813) — Ashkenaz, a Japhethite, also his descendants רִיפַת (Rîyphath, H7384) — Riphath, a grandson of Japheth and his descendants תּוֹגַרְמָה (Tôwgarmâh, H8425) — Togarmah, a son of Gomer and his posterity
Відкрити джерело ↗בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… יָוָן (Yâvân, H3120) — Javan, the name of a son of Joktan, and of the race (Ionians, i.e. Greeks) descended from… אֱלִישָׁה (ʼĔlîyshâh, H473) — Elishah, a son of Javan תַּרְשִׁישׁ (Tarshîysh, H8659) — Tarshish, a place on the Mediterranean, hence, the ephithet of a merchant vessel (as if… כִּתִּי (Kittîy, H3794) — a Kittite or Cypriote; hence, an islander in general, i.e. the Greeks or Romans on the… דֹּדָנִים (Dôdânîym, H1721) — Dodanites, or descendants of a son of Javan
Відкрити джерело ↗אִי (ʼîy, H339) — properly, a habitable spot (as desirable); dry land, a coast, an island גּוֹי (gôwy, H1471) — a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight… פָּרַד (pârad, H6504) — to break through, i.e. spread or separate (oneself) אֶרֶץ (ʼerets, H776) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land) אִישׁ (ʼîysh, H376) — a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term… לָשׁוֹן (lâshôwn, H3956) — the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or… מִשְׁפָּחָה (mishpâchâh, H4940) — a family, i.e. circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of…
Відкрити джерело ↗בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… חָם (Châm, H2526) — Cham, a son of Noah; also (as a patronymic) his descendants or their country כּוּשׁ (Kûwsh, H3568) — Cush (or Ethiopia), the name of a son of Ham, and of his territory; also of an Israelite מִצְרַיִם (Mitsrayim, H4714) — Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt פּוּט (Pûwṭ, H6316) — Put, a son of Ham, also the name of his descendants or their region, and of a Persian… כְּנַעַן (Kᵉnaʻan, H3667) — Kenaan, a son a Ham; also the country inhabited by him
Відкрити джерело ↗בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… כּוּשׁ (Kûwsh, H3568) — Cush (or Ethiopia), the name of a son of Ham, and of his territory; also of an Israelite סְבָא (Çᵉbâʼ, H5434) — Seba, a son of Cush, and the country settled by him חֲוִילָה (Chăvîylâh, H2341) — Chavilah, the name of two or three eastern regions; also perhaps of two men סַבְתָּא (Çabtâʼ, H5454) — Sabta or Sabtah, the name of a son of Cush, and the country occupied by his posterity רַעְמָה (Raʻmâh, H7484) — Ramah, the name of a grandson of Ham, and of a place (perhaps founded by him) סַבְתְּכָא (Çabtᵉkâʼ, H5455) — Sabteca, the name of a son of Cush, and the region settled by him שְׁבָא (Shᵉbâʼ, H7614) — Sheba, the name of three early progenitors of tribes and of an Ethiopian district דְּדָן (Dᵉdân, H1719) — Dedan, the name of two Cushites and of their territory
Відкрити джерело ↗כּוּשׁ (Kûwsh, H3568) — Cush (or Ethiopia), the name of a son of Ham, and of his territory; also of an Israelite יָלַד (yâlad, H3205) — to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show… נִמְרוֹד (Nimrôwd, H5248) — Nimrod, a son of Cush חָלַל (châlal, H2490) — properly, to bore, i.e. (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane… הָיָה (hâyâh, H1961) — to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or… גִּבּוֹר (gibbôwr, H1368) — powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant אֶרֶץ (ʼerets, H776) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
Відкрити джерело ↗גִּבּוֹר (gibbôwr, H1368) — powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant צַיִד (tsayid, H6718) — the chase; also game (thus taken); (generally) lunch (especially for a journey) פָּנִים (pânîym, H6440) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and… יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, H3068) — Jehovah, Jewish national name of God כֵּן (kên, H3651) — properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or… אָמַר (ʼâmar, H559) — to say (used with great latitude) נִמְרוֹד (Nimrôwd, H5248) — Nimrod, a son of Cush
Відкрити джерело ↗רֵאשִׁית (rêʼshîyth, H7225) — the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit) מַמְלָכָה (mamlâkâh, H4467) — dominion, i.e. (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm) בָּבֶל (Bâbel, H894) — Babel (i.e. Babylon), including Babylonia and the Babylonian empire אֶרֶךְ (ʼErek, H751) — Erek, a place in Babylon אַכַּד (ʼAkkad, H390) — Accad, a place in Babylon כַּלְנֶה (Kalneh, H3641) — Calneh or Calno, a place in the Assyrian empire אֶרֶץ (ʼerets, H776) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land) שִׁנְעָר (Shinʻâr, H8152) — Shinar, a plain in Babylonia
Відкрити джерело ↗אֶרֶץ (ʼerets, H776) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land) יָצָא (yâtsâʼ, H3318) — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and… אַשּׁוּר (ʼAshshûwr, H804) — Ashshur, the second son of Shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them… בָּנָה (bânâh, H1129) — to build (literally and figuratively) נִינְוֵה (Nîynᵉvêh, H5210) — Nineveh, the capital of Assyria עִיר (ʻîyr, H5892) — a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere… רְחֹבוֹת (Rᵉchôbôwth, H7344) — Rechoboth, a place in Assyria and one in Palestine כֶּלַח (Kelach, H3625) — Kelach, a place in Assyria
Відкрити джерело ↗רֶסֶן (Reçen, H7449) — Resen, a place in Assyrian נִינְוֵה (Nîynᵉvêh, H5210) — Nineveh, the capital of Assyria כֶּלַח (Kelach, H3625) — Kelach, a place in Assyria גָּדוֹל (gâdôwl, H1419) — great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent עִיר (ʻîyr, H5892) — a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere…
Відкрити джерело ↗מִצְרַיִם (Mitsrayim, H4714) — Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt יָלַד (yâlad, H3205) — to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show… לוּדִי (Lûwdîy, H3866) — a Ludite or inhabitants of Lud (only in plural) עֲנָמִים (ʻĂnâmîym, H6047) — Anamim, a son of Mizraim and his descendants, with their country לְהָבִים (Lᵉhâbîym, H3853) — Lehabim, a son of Mizraim, and his descendants נַפְתֻּחִים (Naphtuchîym, H5320) — Naphtuchim, an Egyptian tribe
Відкрити джерело ↗פַּתְרֻסִי (Pathruçîy, H6625) — a Pathrusite, or inhabitant of Pathros כַּסְלֻחִים (Kaçluchîym, H3695) — Casluchim, a people cognate to the Egyptians יָצָא (yâtsâʼ, H3318) — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and… פְּלִשְׁתִּי (Pᵉlishtîy, H6430) — a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth כַּפְתֹּרִי (Kaphtôrîy, H3732) — a Caphtorite (collectively) or native of Caphtor
Відкрити джерело ↗Перехресні посилання
Інші уривки, які спільнота найчастіше пов'язує з цим. Торкнись, щоб прочитати.
Ви ж плодіться й розмножуйтеся, роїться на землі та розмножуйтесь на ній!“
Це ось походження неба й землі, коли створено їх, у дні, як Господь Бог створив небо і землю.
Це ось о́повість про Ноя. Ной був чоловік праведний і невинний у своїх поколіннях. Ной з Богом ходив.
І поблагословив Бог Ноя й синів його, та й промовив: „Плодіться й розмножуйтеся, та наповнюйте землю!
Книга родово́ду Ісуса Христа, Сина Давидового, Сина Авраамового:
Оце книга нащадків Адамових. Того дня, як створив Бог людину, Він її вчинив на подобу Божу.
Оці троє були сини Ноєві, і від них залю́днилася вся земля.