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At the end of twenty years - He employed seven years and a half in building the temple, and twelve and a half, or thirteen, in building his own house. - Compare this with Kg1 7:1.
Відкрити джерело ↗SOLOMON'S BUILDINGS. (Ch2 8:1-6) cities which Huram had restored . . . Solomon built them, &c.--These cities lay in the northwest of Galilee. Though included within the limits of the promised land, they had never been conquered. The right of occupying them Solomon granted to Huram, who, after consideration, refused them as unsuitable to the commercial habits of his subjects (see on Kg1 9:11). Solomon, having wrested them from the possession of the Canaanite inhabitants, repaired them and filled them with a colony of Hebrews.
Відкрити джерело ↗And it came to pass at the end of twenty years,.... See Gill on Kg1 9:10. . 2 Chronicles 8:2 ch2 8:2 ch2 8:2 ch2 8:2That the cities which Huram had restored to Solomon,.... Which Solomon first gave to him, but he not liking them, returned them to him, Kg1 9:12, Solomon built them; or rebuilt them, being very much out of repair, which might be one reason of Huram's not accepting them: and caused the children of Israel to dwell there; they being inhabited by others, the remains of the Canaanitcs perhaps; see Ch2 8:7.
Відкрити джерело ↗The city-building. - Ch2 8:1. The date, "at the end of twenty years, when Solomon ... had built," agrees with that in Kg1 9:10. The twenty years are to be reckoned from the commencement of the building of the temple, for he had spent seven years in the building of the temple, and thirteen years in that of his palace (Kg1 6:38; Kg1 7:1). Ch2 8:2-4 Ch2 8:2 must be regarded as the apodosis of Ch2 8:1, notwithstanding that the object, the cities which ... precedes. The unusual position of the words is the result of the aphoristic character of the notice. As to its relation to the statement Kg1 9:10-13, see the discussion on that passage. בּנה, Ch2 8:2, is not to be understood of the fortification of these cities, but of their completion, for, according to Kg1 9:10, Kg1 9:13, they were in very bad condition. ויּושׁב, he caused to dwell there, i.e., transplanted Israelites thither, cf. Kg2 17:6. The account of the cities which Solomon built, i.e., fortified, is introduced (Ch2 8:3) by the important statement, omitted in 1 Kings 9: "Solomon went to Hamath-zobah, and prevailed against it." על חזק, to be strong upon, that is, prevail against, conquer; cf. Ch2 27:5. Hamath-zobah is not the city Hamath in Zobah, but, as we learn from Ch2 8:4, the land or kingdom of Hamath. This did not lie, any more than the city Hamath, in Zobah, but bordered on the kingdom of Zobah: cf. Ch1 18:3; and as to the position of Zobah, see the Commentary on Sa2 8:3. In David's time Hamath and Zobah had their own kings; and David conquered them, and made their kingdoms tributary (Ch1 18:3-10). Because they bordered on each other, Hamath and Zobah are here bound together as a nomen compos. עליה יחזק signifies at least this, that these tributary kingdoms had either rebelled against Solomon, or at least ha…
Відкрити джерело ↗This we had Kg1 9:10-24, and therefore shall only observe here, I. Though Solomon was a man of great learning and knowledge, yet he spent his days, not in contemplation, but in action, not in his study, but in his country, in building cities and fortifying them, in a time of peace preparing for a time of war, which is as much a man's business as it is in summer to provide food for winter. II. As he was a man of business himself, and did not consult his own ease, so he employed a great many hands, kept abundance of people to work. It is the interest of a state by all means possible to promote and encourage industry, and to keep its subjects from idleness. A great many strangers there were in Israel, many that remained of the Canaanites; and they were welcome to live there, but not to live and do nothing. The men of Laish, who had no business, were an easy prey to the invaders, Jdg 18:7. III. When Solomon had begun with building the house of God, and made good work and quick work of that, he prospered in all his undertakings, so that he built all that he desired to build, Ch2 8:6. Those who have a genius for building find that one project draws on another, and the latter must amend and improve the former. Now observe, 1. How the divine providence gratified even Solomon's humour, and gave him success, not only in all that he needed to build and that it was for his advantage to build, but in all that he had a mind to build. So indulgent a Father God is sometimes to the innocent desires of his children that serve him. Thus he pleased Jacob with that promise, Joseph shall put his hand on thy eyes. 2. Solomon knew how to set bounds to his desires. He was not one of those that enlarge them endlessly, and can never be satisfied, but knew when to draw in; for he finished all he d…
Відкрити джерело ↗Мова оригіналу
Єврейські та грецькі слова за цим уривком, із номерами Стронга — від openscriptures (CC BY-SA).
קֵץ (qêts, H7093) — an extremity; adverbially (with prepositional prefix) after עֶשְׂרִים (ʻesrîym, H6242) — twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth שָׁנֶה (shâneh, H8141) — a year (as a revolution of time) שְׁלֹמֹה (Shᵉlômôh, H8010) — Shelomah, David's successor בָּנָה (bânâh, H1129) — to build (literally and figuratively) בַּיִת (bayith, H1004) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.) יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, H3068) — Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
Відкрити джерело ↗עִיר (ʻîyr, H5892) — a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere… חוּרָם (Chûwrâm, H2361) — Churam, the name of an Israelite and two Syrians נָתַן (nâthan, H5414) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.) שְׁלֹמֹה (Shᵉlômôh, H8010) — Shelomah, David's successor בָּנָה (bânâh, H1129) — to build (literally and figuratively) בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, H3478) — Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity יָשַׁב (yâshab, H3427) — properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to…
Відкрити джерело ↗שְׁלֹמֹה (Shᵉlômôh, H8010) — Shelomah, David's successor יָלַךְ (yâlak, H3212) — to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses) חֲמַת צוֹבָה (Chămath Tsôwbâh, H2578) — Chamath-Tsobah חָזַק (châzaq, H2388) — to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively…
Відкрити джерело ↗בָּנָה (bânâh, H1129) — to build (literally and figuratively) תַּדְמֹר (Tadmôr, H8412) — Tadmor, a place near Palestine מִדְבָּר (midbâr, H4057) — a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also… מִסְכְּנָה (miçkᵉnâh, H4543) — a magazine עִיר (ʻîyr, H5892) — a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere… חֲמָת (Chămâth, H2574) — Chamath, a place in Syria
Відкрити джерело ↗בָּנָה (bânâh, H1129) — to build (literally and figuratively) בֵּית חוֹרוֹן (Bêyth Chôwrôwn, H1032) — Beth-Choron, the name of two adjoining places in Palestine עֶלְיוֹן (ʻelyôwn, H5945) — an elevation, i.e. (adj.) lofty (compar.); as title, the Supreme תַּחְתּוֹן (tachtôwn, H8481) — bottommost מָצוֹר (mâtsôwr, H4692) — something hemming in, i.e. (objectively) a mound (of besiegers), (abstractly) a siege,… עִיר (ʻîyr, H5892) — a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere… חוֹמָה (chôwmâh, H2346) — a wall of protection דֶּלֶת (deleth, H1817) — something swinging, i.e. the valve of adoor בְּרִיחַ (bᵉrîyach, H1280) — a bolt
Відкрити джерело ↗בַּעֲלָת (Baʻălâth, H1191) — Baalath, a place in Palestine מִסְכְּנָה (miçkᵉnâh, H4543) — a magazine עִיר (ʻîyr, H5892) — a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere… שְׁלֹמֹה (Shᵉlômôh, H8010) — Shelomah, David's successor רֶכֶב (rekeb, H7393) — a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e. the… פָּרָשׁ (pârâsh, H6571) — a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting ); also (by… חָשַׁק (châshaq, H2836) — to cling, i.e. join, (figuratively) to love, delight in; elliptically; to deliver חֵשֶׁק (chêsheq, H2837) — delight בָּנָה (bânâh, H1129) — to build (literally and figuratively) יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם (Yᵉrûwshâlaim, H3389) — Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine לְבָנוֹן (Lᵉbânôwn, H3844) — Lebanon, a mountain range in Palestine אֶרֶץ (ʼerets, H776) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land) מֶמְשָׁלָה (memshâlâh, H4475) — rule; also (concretely in plural) a realm or a ruler
Відкрити джерело ↗עַם (ʻam, H5971) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence… יָתַר (yâthar, H3498) — to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left;… חִתִּי (Chittîy, H2850) — a Chittite, or descendant of Cheth אֱמֹרִי (ʼĔmôrîy, H567) — an Emorite, one of the Canaanitish tribes פְּרִזִּי (Pᵉrizzîy, H6522) — a Perizzite, one of the Canaanitish tribes חִוִּי (Chivvîy, H2340) — a Chivvite, one of the aboriginal tribes of Palestine יְבוּסִי (Yᵉbûwçîy, H2983) — a Jebusite or inhabitant of Jebus יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, H3478) — Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
Відкрити джерело ↗בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… יָתַר (yâthar, H3498) — to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left;… אַחַר (ʼachar, H310) — properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various… אֶרֶץ (ʼerets, H776) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land) יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, H3478) — Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity כָּלָה (kâlâh, H3615) — to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitived (to complete,… שְׁלֹמֹה (Shᵉlômôh, H8010) — Shelomah, David's successor עָלָה (ʻâlâh, H5927) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of… מַס (maç, H4522) — properly, a burden (as causing to faint), i.e. a tax in the form of forced labor יוֹם (yôwm, H3117) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to…
Відкрити джерело ↗בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, H3478) — Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity שְׁלֹמֹה (Shᵉlômôh, H8010) — Shelomah, David's successor נָתַן (nâthan, H5414) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.) עֶבֶד (ʻebed, H5650) — a servant מְלָאכָה (mᵉlâʼkâh, H4399) — properly, deputyship, i.e. ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work… אֱנוֹשׁ (ʼĕnôwsh, H582) — a man in general (singly or collectively) מִלְחָמָה (milchâmâh, H4421) — a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. warfare) שַׂר (sar, H8269) — a head person (of any rank or class) שָׁלִישׁ (shâlîysh, H7991) — a triple, i.e. (as a musical instrument) a triangle (or perhaps rather threestringed… רֶכֶב (rekeb, H7393) — a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e. the… פָּרָשׁ (pârâsh, H6571) — a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting ); also (by…
Відкрити джерело ↗שַׂר (sar, H8269) — a head person (of any rank or class) מֶלֶךְ (melek, H4428) — a king שְׁלֹמֹה (Shᵉlômôh, H8010) — Shelomah, David's successor נָצַב (nâtsab, H5324) — to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively) נְצִיב (nᵉtsîyb, H5333) — something stationary, i.e. a prefect, a military post, a statue מֵאָה (mêʼâh, H3967) — a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction חֲמִשִּׁים (chămishshîym, H2572) — fifty רָדָה (râdâh, H7287) — to tread down, i.e. subjugate; specifically, to crumble off עַם (ʻam, H5971) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence…
Відкрити джерело ↗שְׁלֹמֹה (Shᵉlômôh, H8010) — Shelomah, David's successor עָלָה (ʻâlâh, H5927) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of… בַּת (bath, H1323) — a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and… פַּרְעֹה (Parʻôh, H6547) — Paroh, a general title of Egyptian kings עִיר (ʻîyr, H5892) — a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere… דָּוִד (Dâvid, H1732) — David, the youngest son of Jesse בַּיִת (bayith, H1004) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.) בָּנָה (bânâh, H1129) — to build (literally and figuratively) אָמַר (ʼâmar, H559) — to say (used with great latitude) אִשָּׁה (ʼishshâh, H802) — a woman יָשַׁב (yâshab, H3427) — properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to… מֶלֶךְ (melek, H4428) — a king יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, H3478) — Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity קֹדֶשׁ (qôdesh, H6944) — a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
Відкрити джерело ↗שְׁלֹמֹה (Shᵉlômôh, H8010) — Shelomah, David's successor עָלָה (ʻâlâh, H5927) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of… עֹלָה (ʻôlâh, H5930) — a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke) יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, H3068) — Jehovah, Jewish national name of God מִזְבֵּחַ (mizbêach, H4196) — an altar בָּנָה (bânâh, H1129) — to build (literally and figuratively) פָּנִים (pânîym, H6440) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and… אוּלָם (ʼûwlâm, H197) — a vestibule (as bound to the building)
Відкрити джерело ↗דָּבָר (dâbâr, H1697) — a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause יוֹם (yôwm, H3117) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to… עָלָה (ʻâlâh, H5927) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of… מִצְוָה (mitsvâh, H4687) — a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the Law) מֹשֶׁה (Môsheh, H4872) — Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver שַׁבָּת (shabbâth, H7676) — intermission, i.e (specifically) the Sabbath חֹדֶשׁ (chôdesh, H2320) — the new moon; by implication, a month מוֹעֵד (môwʻêd, H4150) — properly, an appointment, i.e. a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival;… שָׁלוֹשׁ (shâlôwsh, H7969) — three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice פַּעַם (paʻam, H6471) — a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow) שָׁנֶה (shâneh, H8141) — a year (as a revolution of time) חַג (chag, H2282) — a festival, or a victim therefor מַצָּה (matstsâh, H4682) — properly, sweetness; concretely, sweet (i.e. not soured or bittered with yeast);… שָׁבוּעַ (shâbûwaʻ, H7620) — literally, sevened, i.e. a week (specifically, of years)
Відкрити джерело ↗עָמַד (ʻâmad, H5975) — to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive) מִשְׁפָּט (mishpâṭ, H4941) — properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a… דָּוִד (Dâvid, H1732) — David, the youngest son of Jesse אָב (ʼâb, H1) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application מַחֲלֹקֶת (machălôqeth, H4256) — a section (of Levites, people or soldiers) כֹּהֵן (kôhên, H3548) — literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a… עֲבֹדָה (ʻăbôdâh, H5656) — work of any kind לֵוִיִּי (Lêvîyîy, H3881) — a Levite or descendant of Levi מִשְׁמֶרֶת (mishmereth, H4931) — watch, i.e. the act (custody), or (concretely) the sentry, the post; objectively… הָלַל (hâlal, H1984) — to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make ashow, to… שָׁרַת (shârath, H8334) — to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to דָּבָר (dâbâr, H1697) — a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause יוֹם (yôwm, H3117) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to… שׁוֹעֵר (shôwʻêr, H7778) — a janitor
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