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Adam Clarke Bible Commentaryвірш 1

In Mount Moriah - Supposed to be the same place where Abraham was about to offer his son Isaac; so the Targum: "Solomon began to build the house of the sanctuary of the Lord at Jerusalem, in the place where Abraham had prayed and worshipped in the name of the Lord. This is the place of the earth where all generations shall worship the Lord. Here Abraham was about to offer his son Isaac for a burnt-offering; but he was snatched away by the Word of the Lord, and a ram placed in his stead. Here Jacob prayed when he fled from the face of Esau his brother; and here the angel of the Lord appeared to David, at which time David built an altar unto the Lord in the threshing-floor which he bought from Araunah the Jebusite."

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Jamieson-Fausset-Brownвірш 1

PLACE AND TIME OF BUILDING THE TEMPLE. (Ch2 3:1-2) Mount Moriah, where the Lord appeared unto David--These words seem to intimate that the region where the temple was built was previously known by the name of Moriah (Gen 22:2), and do not afford sufficient evidence for affirming, as has been done [STANLEY], that the name was first given to the mount, in consequence of the vision seen by David. Mount Moriah was one summit of a range of hills which went under the general name of Zion. The platform of the temple is now, and has long been, occupied by the haram, or sacred enclosure, within which stand the three mosques of Omar (the smallest), of El Aksa, which in early times was a Christian church, and of Kubbet el Sakhara, "The dome of the rock," so called from a huge block of limestone rock in the center of the floor, which, it is supposed, formed the elevated threshing-floor of Araunah, and on which the great brazen altar stood. The site of the temple, then, is so far established for an almost universal belief is entertained in the authenticity of the tradition regarding the rock El Sakhara; and it has also been conclusively proved that the area of the temple was identical on its western, eastern, and southern sides with the present enclosure of the haram [ROBINSON]. "That the temple was situated somewhere within the oblong enclosure on Mount Moriah, all topographers are agreed, although there is not the slightest vestige of the sacred fane now remaining; and the greatest diversity of sentiment prevails as to its exact position within that large area, whether in the center of the haram, or in its southwest corner" [BARCLAY]. Moreover, the full extent of the temple area is a problem that remains to be solved, for the platform of Mount Moriah being too narrow for the exten…

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John Gill Bible Commentaryвірш 1

See Chapter Introduction Next: 2 Chronicles Chapter 4

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Keil-Delitzsch Old Testament Commentaryвірш 1

The building of the temple. - Ch2 3:1-3. The statements as to the place where the temple was built (Ch2 3:1) are found here only. Mount Moriah is manifestly the mountain in the land of Moriah where Abraham was to have sacrificed his son Isaac (Gen 22:2), which had received the name המּוריּה, i.e., "the appearance of Jahve," from that event. It is the mountain which lies to the north-east of Zion, now called Haram after the most sacred mosque of the Mohammedans, which is built there; cf. Rosen, das Haram von Jerusalem, Gotha 1866. לד נראה אשׁר is usually translated: "which was pointed out to David his father." But ראה has not in Niphal the signification "to be pointed out," which is peculiar to the Hophal (cf. Exo 25:40; Exo 26:30; Deu 4:35, etc.); it means only "to be seen," "to let oneself be seen," to appear, especially used of appearances of God. It cannot be shown to be anywhere used of a place which lets itself be seen, or appears to one. We must therefore translate: "on mount Moriah, where He had appeared to David his father." The unexpressed subject יהוה is easily supplied from the context; and with אשׁר בּהר, "on the mountain where," cf. אשׁר בּמּקום, Gen 35:13., and Ew. 331, c, 3. הכין אשׁר is separated from what precedes, and connected with what follows, by the Athnach under אביהוּ, and is translated, after the lxx, Vulg., and Syr., as a hyperbaton thus: "in the place where David had prepared," scil. the building of the temple by the laying up of the materials there (Ch1 22:5; Ch1 29:2). But there are no proper analogies to such a hyperbaton, since Jer 14:1 and Jer 46:1 are differently constituted. Berth. therefore is of opinion that our text can only signify, "which temple he prepared on the place of David," and that this reading cannot be the original, becau…

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Matthew Henry Bible Commentaryвірш 1

Here is, I. The place where the temple was built. Solomon was neither at liberty to choose nor at a loss to fix the place. It was before determined (Ch1 22:1), which was an ease to his mind. 1. It must be at Jerusalem; for that was the place where God had chosen to put his name there. The royal city must be the holy city. There must be the testimony of Israel; for there are set the thrones of judgment, Psa 122:4, Psa 122:5. 2. It must be on Mount Moriah, which, some think, was that very place in the land of Moriah where Abraham offered Isaac, Gen 22:2. So the Targum says expressly, adding, But he was delivered by the word of the Lord, and a ram provided in his place. That was typical of Christ's sacrifice of himself; therefore fitly was the temple, which was likewise a type of him, built there. 3. It must be where the Lord appeared to David, and answered him by fire, Ch1 21:18, Ch1 21:26. There atonement was made once; and therefore, in remembrance of that, there atonement was made once; and therefore, in remembrance of that, there atonement must still be made. Where God has met with me it is to be hoped that he will still manifest himself. 4. It must be in the place which David has prepared, not only which he had purchased with his money, but which he had purchased with his money, but which he had pitched upon divine direction. It was Solomon's wisdom not to enquire out a more convenient place, but to acquiesce in the appointment of God, whatever might be objected against it. 5. It must be in the threshold floor of Ornan, which, if (as a Jebusite) it gives encouragement to the Gentiles, obliges us to look upon temple-work as that which requires the labour of the mind, no less than threshing-work dos that of the body. II. The time when it was begun; not till the fourth…

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Tyndale Open Study Notesвірш 1

3:1-4a Although in Chronicles the Temple is the central topic of Solomon’s reign, attention to its actual architecture and furnishings is considerably less than that found in Kings (e.g., 1 Kgs 6:2-10). 3:1 While Kings emphasizes the time when the Temple was built, Chronicles places great emphasis on the Temple’s building site and the significance of the location. Geographically, it was in Jerusalem on Mount Moriah, the place where the Lord had appeared to David; it was selected under David’s authority, and it was the sacred place where the plague was stopped at the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. Abraham bound Isaac in the land of Moriah (Gen 22:2), and tradition associated the Temple Mount as the place where the Lord provided for Abraham (Gen 22:14).

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Мова оригіналу

Єврейські та грецькі слова за цим уривком, із номерами Стронга — від openscriptures (CC BY-SA).

Strong's Concordanceвірш 1

שְׁלֹמֹה (Shᵉlômôh, H8010) — Shelomah, David's successor חָלַל (châlal, H2490) — properly, to bore, i.e. (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane… בָּנָה (bânâh, H1129) — to build (literally and figuratively) בַּיִת (bayith, H1004) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.) יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, H3068) — Jehovah, Jewish national name of God יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם (Yᵉrûwshâlaim, H3389) — Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine הַר (har, H2022) — a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively) מוֹרִיָּה (Môwrîyâh, H4179) — Morijah, a hill in Palestine רָאָה (râʼâh, H7200) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied,… דָּוִד (Dâvid, H1732) — David, the youngest son of Jesse אָב (ʼâb, H1) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application מָקוֹם (mâqôwm, H4725) — properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific);… כּוּן (kûwn, H3559) — properly, to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a… גֹּרֶן (gôren, H1637) — a threshing-floor (as made even); by analogy, any open area

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Strong's Concordanceвірш 2

חָלַל (châlal, H2490) — properly, to bore, i.e. (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane… בָּנָה (bânâh, H1129) — to build (literally and figuratively) שֵׁנִי (shênîy, H8145) — properly, double, i.e. second; also adverbially, again חֹדֶשׁ (chôdesh, H2320) — the new moon; by implication, a month אַרְבַּע (ʼarbaʻ, H702) — four שָׁנֶה (shâneh, H8141) — a year (as a revolution of time) מַלְכוּת (malkûwth, H4438) — a rule; concretely, a dominion

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Strong's Concordanceвірш 3

שְׁלֹמֹה (Shᵉlômôh, H8010) — Shelomah, David's successor יָסַד (yâçad, H3245) — to set (literally or figuratively); intensively, to found; reflexively, to sit down… בָּנָה (bânâh, H1129) — to build (literally and figuratively) בַּיִת (bayith, H1004) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.) אֱלֹהִים (ʼĕlôhîym, H430) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with… אֹרֶךְ (ʼôrek, H753) — length אַמָּה (ʼammâh, H520) — properly, a mother (i.e. unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e. a… רִאשׁוֹן (riʼshôwn, H7223) — first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun) מִדָּה (middâh, H4060) — properly, extension, i.e. height or breadth; also a measure (including its standard);… שִׁשִּׁים (shishshîym, H8346) — sixty רֹחַב (rôchab, H7341) — width (literally or figuratively) עֶשְׂרִים (ʻesrîym, H6242) — twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth

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Strong's Concordanceвірш 4

אוּלָם (ʼûwlâm, H197) — a vestibule (as bound to the building) פָּנִים (pânîym, H6440) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and… אֹרֶךְ (ʼôrek, H753) — length רֹחַב (rôchab, H7341) — width (literally or figuratively) בַּיִת (bayith, H1004) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.) עֶשְׂרִים (ʻesrîym, H6242) — twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth אַמָּה (ʼammâh, H520) — properly, a mother (i.e. unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e. a… גֹּבַהּ (gôbahh, H1363) — elation, grandeur, arrogance מֵאָה (mêʼâh, H3967) — a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction צָפָה (tsâphâh, H6823) — to sheet over (especially with metal) פְּנִימָה (pᵉnîymâh, H6441) — faceward, i.e. indoors טָהוֹר (ṭâhôwr, H2889) — pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense) זָהָב (zâhâb, H2091) — gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky

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Strong's Concordanceвірш 5

גָּדוֹל (gâdôwl, H1419) — great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent בַּיִת (bayith, H1004) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.) חָפָה (châphâh, H2645) — to cover; by implication, to veil, to encase, protect בְּרוֹשׁ (bᵉrôwsh, H1265) — a cypress (?) tree; hence, a lance or a musical instrument (as made of that wood) עֵץ (ʻêts, H6086) — a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks) טוֹב (ṭôwb, H2896) — good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the… זָהָב (zâhâb, H2091) — gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky עָלָה (ʻâlâh, H5927) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of… תִּמֹּר (timmôr, H8561) — (architectural) a palm-like pilaster (i.e. umbellate) שַׁרְשְׁרָה (sharshᵉrâh, H8333) — a chain; (architectural) probably a garland

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Strong's Concordanceвірш 6

צָפָה (tsâphâh, H6823) — to sheet over (especially with metal) בַּיִת (bayith, H1004) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.) יָקָר (yâqâr, H3368) — valuable (objectively or subjectively) אֶבֶן (ʼeben, H68) — a stone תִּפְאָרָה (tiphʼârâh, H8597) — ornament (abstractly or concretely, literally or figuratively) זָהָב (zâhâb, H2091) — gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky פַּרְוַיִם (Parvayim, H6516) — Parvajim, an Oriental region

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Strong's Concordanceвірш 7

חָפָה (châphâh, H2645) — to cover; by implication, to veil, to encase, protect בַּיִת (bayith, H1004) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.) קוֹרָה (qôwrâh, H6982) — a rafter (forming trenches as it were); by implication, a roof סַף (çaph, H5592) — a vestibule (as a limit); also a dish (for holding blood or wine) קִיר (qîyr, H7023) — a wall (as built in a trench) דֶּלֶת (deleth, H1817) — something swinging, i.e. the valve of adoor זָהָב (zâhâb, H2091) — gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky פָּתַח (pâthach, H6605) — to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve כְּרוּב (kᵉrûwb, H3742) — a cherub or imaginary figure

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Strong's Concordanceвірш 8

עָשָׂה (ʻâsâh, H6213) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application קֹדֶשׁ (qôdesh, H6944) — a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity בַּיִת (bayith, H1004) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.) אֹרֶךְ (ʼôrek, H753) — length פָּנִים (pânîym, H6440) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and… רֹחַב (rôchab, H7341) — width (literally or figuratively) עֶשְׂרִים (ʻesrîym, H6242) — twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth אַמָּה (ʼammâh, H520) — properly, a mother (i.e. unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e. a… חָפָה (châphâh, H2645) — to cover; by implication, to veil, to encase, protect טוֹב (ṭôwb, H2896) — good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the… זָהָב (zâhâb, H2091) — gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky שֵׁשׁ (shêsh, H8337) — six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ord. sixth מֵאָה (mêʼâh, H3967) — a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction כִּכָּר (kikkâr, H3603) — a circle, i.e. (by implication) a circumjacent tract or region, especially the Ghor or…

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Strong's Concordanceвірш 9

מִשְׁקָל (mishqâl, H4948) — weight (numerically estimated); hence, weighing (the act) מַסְמֵר (maçmêr, H4548) — a peg (as bristling from the surface) חֲמִשִּׁים (chămishshîym, H2572) — fifty שֶׁקֶל (sheqel, H8255) — probably a weight; used as a commercial standard זָהָב (zâhâb, H2091) — gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky חָפָה (châphâh, H2645) — to cover; by implication, to veil, to encase, protect עֲלִיָּה (ʻălîyâh, H5944) — something lofty, i.e. a stair-way; also a second-story room (or even one on the roof);…

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Strong's Concordanceвірш 10

קֹדֶשׁ (qôdesh, H6944) — a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity בַּיִת (bayith, H1004) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.) עָשָׂה (ʻâsâh, H6213) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application שְׁנַיִם (shᵉnayim, H8147) — two; also (as ordinal) twofold כְּרוּב (kᵉrûwb, H3742) — a cherub or imaginary figure צַעְצֻעַ (tsaʻtsuaʻ, H6816) — sculpture מַעֲשֶׂה (maʻăseh, H4639) — an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication,… צָפָה (tsâphâh, H6823) — to sheet over (especially with metal) זָהָב (zâhâb, H2091) — gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky

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Strong's Concordanceвірш 11

כָּנָף (kânâph, H3671) — an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or… כְּרוּב (kᵉrûwb, H3742) — a cherub or imaginary figure עֶשְׂרִים (ʻesrîym, H6242) — twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth אַמָּה (ʼammâh, H520) — properly, a mother (i.e. unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e. a… אֹרֶךְ (ʼôrek, H753) — length אֶחָד (ʼechâd, H259) — properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first חָמֵשׁ (châmêsh, H2568) — five נָגַע (nâgaʻ, H5060) — properly, to touch, i.e. lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with… קִיר (qîyr, H7023) — a wall (as built in a trench) בַּיִת (bayith, H1004) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.) אַחֵר (ʼachêr, H312) — properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc.

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Strong's Concordanceвірш 12

כָּנָף (kânâph, H3671) — an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or… אֶחָד (ʼechâd, H259) — properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first כְּרוּב (kᵉrûwb, H3742) — a cherub or imaginary figure חָמֵשׁ (châmêsh, H2568) — five אַמָּה (ʼammâh, H520) — properly, a mother (i.e. unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e. a… נָגַע (nâgaʻ, H5060) — properly, to touch, i.e. lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with… קִיר (qîyr, H7023) — a wall (as built in a trench) בַּיִת (bayith, H1004) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.) אַחֵר (ʼachêr, H312) — properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc. דָּבֵק (dâbêq, H1695) — adhering

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Strong's Concordanceвірш 13

כָּנָף (kânâph, H3671) — an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or… כְּרוּב (kᵉrûwb, H3742) — a cherub or imaginary figure פָּרַשׂ (pâras, H6566) — to break apart, disperse, etc. עֶשְׂרִים (ʻesrîym, H6242) — twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth אַמָּה (ʼammâh, H520) — properly, a mother (i.e. unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e. a… עָמַד (ʻâmad, H5975) — to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive) רֶגֶל (regel, H7272) — a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda פָּנִים (pânîym, H6440) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and… בַּיִת (bayith, H1004) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

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Strong's Concordanceвірш 14

עָשָׂה (ʻâsâh, H6213) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application פֹּרֶכֶת (pôreketh, H6532) — a separatrix, i.e. (the sacred) screen תְּכֵלֶת (tᵉkêleth, H8504) — the cerulean mussel, i.e. the color (violet) obtained therefrom or stuff dyed therewith אַרְגָּמָן (ʼargâmân, H713) — purple (the color or the dyed stuff) כַּרְמִיל (karmîyl, H3758) — carmine, a deep red בּוּץ (bûwts, H948) — probably cotton (of some sort) עָלָה (ʻâlâh, H5927) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of… כְּרוּב (kᵉrûwb, H3742) — a cherub or imaginary figure

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