Бытие 38:24
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Прошло около трех месяцев, и сказали Иуде, говоря: Фамарь, невестка твоя, впала в блуд, и вот, она беременна от блуда. Иуда сказал: выведите ее, и пусть она будет сожжена.
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Bring her forth, and let her be burnt - As he had ordered Tamar to live as a widow in her own father's house till his son Shelah should be marriageable, he considers her therefore as the wife of his son; and as Shelah was not yet given to her, and she is found with child, she is reputed by him as an adulteress, and burning, it seems, was anciently the punishment of this crime. Judah, being a patriarch or head of a family, had, according to the custom of those times, the supreme magisterial authority over all the branches of his own family; therefore he only acts here in his juridical capacity. How strange that in the very place where adultery was punished by the most violent death, prostitution for money and for religious purposes should be considered as no crime!
Открыть источник ↗Bring her forth, and let her be burnt--In patriarchal times fathers seem to have possessed the power of life and death over the members of their families. The crime of adultery was anciently punished in many places by burning (Lev 21:9; Jdg 15:6; Jer 29:22). This chapter contains details, which probably would never have obtained a place in the inspired record, had it not been to exhibit the full links of the chain that connects the genealogy of the Saviour with Abraham; and in the disreputable character of the ancestry who figure in this passage, we have a remarkable proof that "He made himself of no reputation" [Phi 2:7]. Next: Genesis Chapter 39
Открыть источник ↗When she was brought forth,.... From her father's house, not to the place of execution, or in order to be burnt, but to the court of judicature, in order to take tier trial: she sent to her father in law, saying, by the man whose these are, am I with child; she sent a messenger to him, and by him the signet, bracelets, and staff, be they what they may, she had received from him as a pledge for the kid he promised her; and ordered the messenger to say, at the same time he showed him these things, that she was with child by the person to whom they belonged; which was a very modest way of laying it to his charge, and yet very striking and convincing: and she said; by the messenger she sent: discern, I pray thee, whose are these, the signet, and bracelets, and staff; which were the things given her as a pledge till she received the kid, the hire she was to have for his lying with her.
Открыть источник ↗Here is, I. Judah's rigour against Tamar, when he heard she was an adulteress. She was, in the eye of the law, Shelah's wife, and therefore her being with child by another was looked upon as an injury and reproach to Judah's family: Bring her forth therefore, says Judah, the master of the family, and let her be burnt; not burnt to death, but burnt in the cheek or forehead, stigmatized for a harlot. This seems probable, Gen 38:24. Note, it is a common thing for men to be severe against those very sins in others in which yet they allow themselves; and so, in judging others, they condemn themselves, Rom 2:1; Rom 14:22. If he designed that she should be burnt to death, perhaps, under pretence of zeal against the sin, he was contriving how to get rid of his daughter-in-law, being loath to marry Shelah to her. Note, It is a common thing, but a very bad thing, to cover malice against men's persons with a show of zeal against their vices. II. Judah's shame, when it was made to appear that he was the adulterer. She produced the ring and the bracelets in court, which justified the fathering of the child upon Judah, Gen 38:25, Gen 38:26. Note, The wickedness that has been most secretly committed, and most industriously concealed, yet sometimes is strangely brought to light, to the shame and confusion of those who have said, No eye sees. A bird of the air may carry the voice; however, there is a destroying day coming, when all will be laid open. Some of the Jewish writers observe that as Judah had said to his father, See, is this thy son's coat? (Gen 37:32) so it was now said to him, "See, are these thy signet and bracelets?" Judah, being convicted by his own conscience, 1. Confesses his sin: She has been more righteous than I. He owns that a perpetual mark of infamy should be fast…
Открыть источник ↗38:24-26 Judah played the hypocrite when he condemned Tamar to death for adultery. When she produced the seal and cord and walking stick that identified him as the father, he withdrew the condemnation.
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Если дочь священника осквернит себя блудодеянием, то она бесчестит отца своего; огнем должно сжечь ее.
Но приходили к ней, как приходят к жене блуднице, так приходили к Оголе и Оголиве, к распутным женам.
Наложница его поссорилась с ним и ушла от него в дом отца своего в Вифлеем Иудейский и была там четыре месяца.
И стала Огола блудить от Меня и пристрастилась к своим любовникам, к Ассириянам, к соседям своим,
Ибо блудодействовала мать их и осрамила себя зачавшая их; ибо говорила: "пойду за любовниками моими, которые дают мне хлеб и воду, шерсть и лен, елей и напитки".
И она умножала блудодеяния свои, вспоминая дни молодости своей, когда блудила в земле Египетской;
И пришел Бог к Авимелеху ночью во сне и сказал ему: вот, ты умрешь за женщину, которую ты взял, ибо она имеет мужа.
Они же сказали: а разве можно поступать с сестрою нашею, как с блудницею!
И Я видел, что, когда за все прелюбодейные действия отступницы, дочери Израиля, Я отпустил ее и дал ей разводное письмо, вероломная сестра ее Иудея не убоялась, а пошла и сама блудодействовала.
Ибо издавна Я сокрушил ярмо твое, разорвал узы твои, и ты говорил: "не буду служить идолам", а между тем на всяком высоком холме и под всяким ветвистым деревом ты блудодействовал.