Бытие 35:27
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И пришел Иаков к Исааку, отцу своему, [ибо он был еще жив,] в Мамре, в Кириаф—Арбу, то есть Хеврон [в земле Ханаанской,] где странствовал Авраам и Исаак.
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Jacob's arrival in "Mamre Kirjath-Arbah," i.e., in the terebinth-grove of Mamre (Gen 13:18) by Kirjath-Arbah or Hebron (vid., Gen 23:2), constituted his entrance into his father's house, to remain there as Isaac's heir. He had probably visited his father during the ten years that had elapsed since his return from Mesopotamia, though no allusion is made to this, since such visits would have no importance, either in themselves or their consequences, in connection with the sacred history. This was not the case, however, with his return to enter upon the family inheritance. With this, therefore, the history of Isaac's life is brought to a close. Isaac died at the age of 180, and was buried by his two sons in the cave of Machpelah (Gen 49:31), Abraham's family grave, Esau having come from Seir to Hebron to attend the funeral of his father. But Isaac's death did not actually take place for 12 years after Jacob's return to Hebron. For as Joseph was 17 years old when he was sold by his brethren (Gen 37:2), and Jacob was then living at Hebron (Gen 37:14), it cannot have been more than 31 years after his flight from Esau when Jacob returned home (cf. Gen 34:1). Now since, according to our calculation at Gen 27:1, he was 77 years old when he fled, he must have been 108 when he returned home; and Isaac would only have reached his 168th year, as he was 60 years old when Jacob was born (Gen 25:26). Consequently Isaac lived to witness the grief of Jacob at the loss of Joseph, and died but a short time before his promotion in Egypt, which occurred 13 years after he was sold (Gen 41:46), and only 10 years before Jacob's removal with his family to Egypt, as Jacob was 130 years old when he was presented to Pharaoh (Gen 47:9). But the historical significance of his life was at an end, when…
Открыть источник ↗In this chapter we have three communions and three funerals. I. Three communions between God and Jacob. 1. God ordered Jacob to Beth-el; and, in obedience to that order, he purged his house of idols, and prepared for that journey (Gen 35:1-5). 2. Jacob built an altar at Beth-el, to the honour of God that had appeared to him, and in performance of his vow (Gen 35:6, Gen 35:7). 3. God appeared to him again, and confirmed the change of his name and covenant with him (Gen 35:9-13), of which appearance Jacob made a grateful acknowledgment (Gen 35:14, Gen 35:15). II. Three funerals. 1. Deborah's (Gen 35:8). 2. Rachel's (Gen 35:16-20). 3. Isaac's (Gen 35:27-29). Here is also Rueben's incest (Gen 35:22), and an account of Jacob's sons (Gen 35:23-26).
Открыть источник ↗35:27-29 Esau and Jacob (listed here in ordinary birth order) came together—probably for the first time since they had reconciled (33:16-17)—to bury Isaac in Hebron (see 13:18; 23:1-2, 17-19).
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И двинул Аврам шатер, и пошел, и поселился у дубравы Мамре, что в Хевроне; и создал там жертвенник Господу.
После сего Авраам похоронил Сарру, жену свою, в пещере поля в Махпеле, против Мамре, что ныне Хеврон, в земле Ханаанской.
И явился ему Господь у дубравы Мамре, когда он сидел при входе в шатер [свой], во время зноя дневного.
И Халеву, сыну Иефонниину, [Иисус] дал часть среди сынов Иудиных, как повелел Господь Иисусу; [и дал ему Иисус] Кириаф— Арбы, отца Енакова, иначе Хеврон.
и умерла Сарра в Кириаф—Арбе, [который на долине,] что ныне Хеврон, в земле Ханаанской. И пришел Авраам рыдать по Сарре и оплакивать ее.
И пришли все старейшины Израиля к царю в Хеврон, и заключил с ними царь Давид завет в Хевроне пред Господом; и помазали Давида в царя над [всем] Израилем.
дали Кириаф-Арбы, отца Енакова, иначе Хеврон, на горе Иудиной, и предместья его вокруг его;
И отпустил Исаак Иакова, и он пошел в Месопотамию к Лавану, сыну Вафуила Арамеянина, к брату Ревекки, матери Иакова и Исава.
После сего Давид вопросил Господа, говоря: идти ли мне в какой-либо из городов Иудиных? И сказал ему Господь: иди. И сказал Давид: куда идти? И сказал Он: в Хеврон.
И людей, бывших с ним, привел Давид, каждого с семейством его, и поселились в городе Хевроне.