2-я Паралипоменон 33:11
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И привел Господь на них военачальников царя Ассирийского, и заковали они Манассию в кандалы и оковали его цепями, и отвели его в Вавилон.
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As Manasseh would not hear the words of the prophets, the Lord brought upon him the captains of the host of the king of Assyria. These "took him with hooks, and bound him with double chains of brass, and brought him to Babylon." בחוחים ילכּדוּ signifies neither, they took him prisoner in thorns (hid in the thorns), nor in a place called Chochim (which is not elsewhere found), but they took him with hooks. חוח denotes the hook or ring which was drawn through the gills of large fish when taken (Job 41:2), and is synonymous with חח (Kg2 19:28; Eze 19:4), a ring which was passed through the noses of wild beasts to subdue and lead them. The expression is figurative, as in the passages quoted from the prophets. Manasseh is represented as an unmanageable beast, which the Assyrian generals took and subdued by a ring in the nose. The figurative expression is explained by the succeeding clause: they bound him with double chains. נחשׁתּים are double fetters of brass, with which the feet of prisoners were bound (Sa2 3:34; Jdg 16:21; Ch2 36:6, etc.).
Открыть источник ↗We have seen Manasseh by his wickedness undoing the good that his father had done; here we have him by repentance undoing the evil that he himself had done. It is strange that this was not so much as mentioned in the book of Kings, nor does any thing appear there to the contrary but that he persisted and perished in his son. But perhaps the reason was because the design of that history was to show the wickedness of the nation which brought destruction upon them; and this repentance of Manasseh and the benefit of it, being personal only and not national, is overlooked there; yet here it is fully related, and a memorable instance it is of the riches of God's pardoning mercy and the power of his renewing grace. Here is, I. The occasion of Manasseh's repentance, and that was his affliction. In his distress he did not (like king Ahaz) trespass yet more against God, but humbled himself and returned to God. Sanctified afflictions often prove happy means of conversion. What his distress was we are told, Ch2 33:11. God brought a foreign enemy upon him; the king of Babylon, that courted his father who faithfully served God, invaded him now that he had treacherously departed from God. He is here called king of Assyria, because he had made himself master of Assyria, which he would the more easily do for the defeat of Sennacherib's army, and its destruction before Jerusalem. He aimed at the treasures which the ambassadors had seen, and all those precious things; but God sent him to chastise a sinful people, and subdue a straying prince. The captain took Manasseh among the thorns, in some bush or other, perhaps in his garden, where he had hid himself. Or it is spoken figuratively: he was perplexed in his counsels and embarrassed in his affairs. He was, as we say, in the briers, and k…
Открыть источник ↗33:11 A nose ring caused not only pain but complete humiliation. Assyrian records portray such treatment of their prisoners.
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Отведет Господь тебя и царя твоего, которого ты поставишь над собою, к народу, которого не знал ни ты, ни отцы твои, и там будешь служить иным богам, деревянным и каменным;
Против него вышел Навуходоносор, царь Вавилонский, и оковал его оковами, чтоб отвести его в Вавилон.
окружил меня стеною, чтобы я не вышел, отяготил оковы мои,
И произведения свои она во множестве приносит для царей, которым Ты покорил нас за грехи наши. И телами нашими и скотом нашим они владеют по своему произволу, и мы в великом стеснении.
Израильтяне, видя, что они в опасности, потому что народ был стеснен, укрывались в пещерах и в ущельях, и между скалами, и в башнях, и во рвах;
И задержал его фараон Нехао в Ривле, в земле Емафской, чтобы он не царствовал в Иерусалиме, — и наложил пени на землю сто талантов серебра и [сто] талантов золота.
И ныне, Боже наш, Боже великий, сильный и страшный, хранящий завет и милость! да не будет малым пред лицем Твоим все страдание, которое постигло нас, царей наших, князей наших, и священников наших, и пророков наших, и отцов наших и весь народ Твой от дней царей Ассирийских до сего дня.
Ибо он скажет: "не все ли цари князья мои?
И взяли царя, и отвели его к царю Вавилонскому в Ривлу, и произвели над ним суд:
И как ты хочешь заставить отступить вождя, одного из малейших рабов господина моего, надеясь на Египет, ради колесниц и коней?