2-я Царств 15:32
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Когда Давид взошел на вершину горы, где он поклонялся Богу, вот навстречу ему идет Хусий Архитянин, друг Давидов; одежда на нем была разодрана, и прах на голове его.
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On David's arrival at the height where people were accustomed to worship, i.e., upon the top of the Mount of Olives, the Archite Hushai came to meet him with his clothes rent and earth upon his head, that is to say, in the deepest mourning (see Sa1 4:12). It is evident from the words וגו אשׁר־ישׁתּחוה that there was a place of worship upon the top of the Mount of Olives, probably a bamah, such as continued to exist in different places throughout the land, even after the building of the temple. According to Sa2 15:37; Sa2 16:16, and Ch1 27:33, Hushai was רעה, a friend of David, i.e., one of his privy councillors. הארכּי (the Archite), if we may judge from Jos 16:2, was the name of a family whose possessions were upon the southern boundary of the tribe of Ephraim, between Bethel and Ataroth. Hushai was probably a very old man, as David said to him (Sa2 15:33, Sa2 15:34), "If thou goest with me, thou wilt be a burden to me. But if thou returnest to the city and offerest Absalom thy services, thou canst bring for me the counsel of Ahithophel to nought. If thou sayest to Absalom, I will be thy servant, O king; servant of thy father (i.e., as regards this) I was that of old, but now I am thy servant." The ו before אני introduces the apodosis both times (vid., Ewald, 348, a.).
Открыть источник ↗Absalom's name signifies "the peace of his father," yet he proves his greatest trouble; so often are we disappointed in our expectations from the creature. The sword entailed upon David's house had hitherto been among his children, but now it begins to be drawn against himself, with this aggravation, that he may thank himself for it, for, had he done justice upon the murderer, he would have prevented the traitor. The story of Absalom's rebellion begins with this chapter, but we must go over three or four more before we see the end of it. In this chapter we have, I. The arts Absalom used to insinuate himself into the people's affections (Sa2 15:1-6). II. His open avowal of his pretensions to the crown at Hebron, whither he went under colour of a vow, and the strong party that appeared for him there (Sa2 15:7-12). III. The notice brought of this to David, and his flight from Jerusalem thereupon (Sa2 15:13-18). In his flight we are told, 1. What passed between him and Ittai (Sa2 15:19-22). 2. The concern of the country for him (Sa2 15:23). 3. His conference with Zadok (Sa2 15:24-29). 4. His tears and prayers upon this occasion (Sa2 15:30-31). 5. Matters concerted by him with Hushai (Sa2 15:32-37). Now the word of God was fulfilled, that he would "raise up evil against him out of his own house.", Sa2 12:11.
Открыть источник ↗15:32 At this point in Israel’s history, people worshiped God at multiple altars across the land. The Tabernacle as it had existed from the time of Joshua and Samuel was gone and the Temple was yet to be built. • An Arkite was possibly a non-Israelite from the region south of Bethel (Josh 16:2).
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Еврейские и греческие слова за этим отрывком, с номерами Стронга — из openscriptures (CC BY-SA).
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от Вефиля идет предел к Лузу и переходит к пределу Архи до Атарофа,
вот, на третий день приходит человек из стана Саулова; одежда на нем разодрана и прах на голове его. Придя к Давиду, он пал на землю и поклонился [ему].
Научу беззаконных путям Твоим, и нечестивые к Тебе обратятся.
И посыпала Фамарь пеплом голову свою, и разодрала разноцветную одежду, которую имела на себе, и положила руки свои на голову свою, и так шла и вопила.
А Давид пошел на гору Елеонскую, шел и плакал; голова у него была покрыта; он шел босой, и все люди, бывшие с ним, покрыли каждый голову свою, шли и плакали.
Тогда построил Соломон капище Хамосу, мерзости Моавитской, на горе, которая пред Иерусалимом, и Молоху, мерзости Аммонитской.
они и в старости плодовиты, сочны и свежи,
Не убоюсь тем народа, которые со всех сторон ополчились на меня.
И когда приблизился к Виффагии и Вифании, к горе, называемой Елеонскою, послал двух учеников Своих,