II John 1:13
A plain-spoken deep dive on this verse. Read the chapter →
The children of your elect sister send you greetings.
Commentaries
Excerpts gathered from published commentaries to ground the reading.
ALFORD confesses that the non-mention of the "lady" herself here seems rather to favor the hypothesis that a Church is meant. Next: 3 John Introduction
Open source ↗The apostle here salutes an honourable matron and her children (Jo2 1:1-3). Recommends to them faith and love (Jo2 1:5, Jo2 1:6). Warns them of deceivers (Jo2 1:7), and to take heed to themselves (Jo2 1:8). Teaches how to treat those who bring not the doctrine of Christ (Jo2 1:10, Jo2 1:11). And, referring other things to personal discourse, concludes the epistle (Jo2 1:12, Jo2 1:13).
Open source ↗1:13 from the children of your sister: This probably refers to the sister church in Ephesus and its members, with whom John was staying (see 1:1). John lived in that region and cared for several churches.
Open source ↗Original language
The Hebrew and Greek words behind this passage, with Strong's numbers — from openscriptures (CC BY-SA).
Cross-references
Other passages the community most often connects to this one. Tap to read.