Deep Dive

Hebrews 3:3

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For Jesus has been counted worthy of greater glory than Moses, just as the builder of a house has greater honor than the house itself.

Commentaries

Excerpts gathered from published commentaries to ground the reading.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brownv. 3

For--assigning the reason why they should "consider" attentively "Christ" (Heb 3:1), highly as they regard Moses who resembled Him in faithfulness (Heb 3:2). was--Greek, "has been." counted worthy of more glory--by God, when He exalted Him to His own right hand. The Hebrew Christians admitted the fact (Heb 1:13). builded the house--Greek, "inasmuch as He hath more honor than the house, who prepared it," or "established it" [ALFORD]. The Greek verb is used purposely instead of "builded," in order to mark that the building meant is not a literal, but a spiritual house: the Church both of the Old Testament and New Testament; and that the building of such a house includes all the preparations of providence and grace needed to furnish it with "living stones" and fitting "servants." Thus, as Christ the Founder and Establisher (in Old Testament as well as the New Testament) is greater than the house so established, including the servants, He is greater also than Moses, who was but a "servant." Moses, as a servant, is a portion of the house, and less than the house; Christ, as the Instrumental Creator of all things, must be God, and so greater than the house of which Moses was but a part. Glory is the result of honor.

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Matthew Henry Bible Commentaryv. 3

In this chapter the apostle applies what he had said in the chapter foregoing concerning the priesthood of Christ, I. In a serious pathetic exhortation that this great high priest, who was discovered to them, might be seriously considered by them (Heb 3:1-6). II. He then adds many weighty counsels and cautions (Heb 3:7 to the end).

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Tyndale Open Study Notesv. 3

3:3-6 Jesus deserves far more glory for two reasons. First, a person who builds a house deserves more praise than the house itself. The Messiah is the one who builds God’s house (see 2 Sam 7:13). The implication is that Moses is part of the house (i.e., God’s people) that God has built. Second, whereas Moses was a servant in God’s house, Christ, as the Son, is the heir in charge of God’s entire house. Sons have greater status than household servants.

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Original language

The Hebrew and Greek words behind this passage, with Strong's numbers — from openscriptures (CC BY-SA).

Strong's Concordancev. 3

γάρ (gár, G1063) — properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often… οὗτος (hoûtos, G3778) — the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated) ἀξιόω (axióō, G515) — to deem entitled or fit πλείων (pleíōn, G4119) — more in quantity, number, or quality; also (in plural) the major portion δόξα (dóxa, G1391) — glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or… παρά (pará, G3844) — properly, near; i.e. (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with… Μωσεύς (Mōseús, G3475) — Moseus, Moses, or Mouses (i.e. Mosheh), the Hebrew lawgiver κατά (katá, G2596) — (prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case… ὅσος (hósos, G3745) — as (much, great, long, etc.) as κατασκευάζω (kataskeuázō, G2680) — to prepare thoroughly (properly, by external equipment; whereas G2090 (ἑτοιμάζω) refers… οἶκος (oîkos, G3624) — a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family… τιμή (timḗ, G5092) — a value, i.e. money paid, or (concretely and collectively) valuables; by analogy, esteem… ἔχω (échō, G2192) — to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote;… αὐτός (autós, G846) — the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the…

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