I Corinthians 14:3
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But he who prophesies speaks to men for their edification, encouragement, and comfort.
Commentaries
Excerpts gathered from published commentaries to ground the reading.
But--on the other hand. edification--of which the two principal species given are "exhortation" to remove sluggishness, "comfort" or consolation to remove sadness [BENGEL]. Omit "to."
Open source ↗In this chapter the apostle directs them about the use of their spiritual gifts, preferring those that are best and fitted to do the greatest good. I. He begins with advising them of all spiritual gifts to prefer prophesying, and shows that this is much better than speaking with tongues (Co1 14:1-5). II. He goes on to show them how unprofitable the speaking of foreign languages is, and useless to the church; it is like piping in one tone, like sounding a trumpet without any certain note, like talking gibberish; whereas gifts should be used for the good of the church (Co1 14:6-14). III. He advises that worship should be celebrated so that the most ignorant might understand, and join in prayer and praise, and presses the advice by his own example (Co1 14:15-20). IV. He informs them that tongues were a sign for unbelievers rather than those that believe; and represents the advantage of prophecy above speaking with tongues, from the different suggestions they would give to the mind of an unbeliever coming into their assemblies (Co1 14:21-25). V. He blames them for the disorder and confusion they had brought into the assembly, by their vanity and ostentation of their gifts; and directs them in using the gifts both of tongues and prophecy (Co1 14:26-33). VI. He forbids women speaking in the church; and closes this subject by requiring them to perform every thing in the public worship with order and decency (Co1 14:34 to the end).
Open source ↗Original language
The Hebrew and Greek words behind this passage, with Strong's numbers — from openscriptures (CC BY-SA).
Cross-references
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It is the same with you. Since you are eager to have spiritual gifts, strive to excel in gifts that build up the church.
Until I come, devote yourself to the public reading of Scripture, to exhortation, and to teaching.
But you, beloved, by building yourselves up in your most holy faith and praying in the Holy Spirit,
Preach the word; be prepared in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and encourage with every form of patient instruction.
I have sent him to you for this very purpose, that you may know about us, and that he may encourage your hearts.
So then, let us pursue what leads to peace and to mutual edification.
What then shall we say, brothers? When you come together, everyone has a psalm or a teaching, a revelation, a tongue, or an interpretation. All of these must be done to build up the church.
He must hold firmly to the faithful word as it was taught, so that he can encourage others by sound teaching and refute those who contradict it.
For you can all prophesy in turn so that everyone may be instructed and encouraged.
In the same way, urge the younger men to be self-controlled.