John 6:19
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When they had rowed about three or four miles, they saw Jesus approaching the boat, walking on the sea—and they were terrified.
Commentaries
Excerpts gathered from published commentaries to ground the reading.
they see Jesus--"about the fourth watch of the night" (Mat 14:25; Mar 6:48), or between three and six in the morning. walking on the sea--What Job (Job 9:8) celebrates as the distinguishing prerogative of GOD, "WHO ALONE spreadeth out the heavens, and TREADETH UPON THE WAVES OF THE SEA"--What AGUR challenges as GOD'S unapproachable prerogative, to "GATHER THE WIND IN HIS FISTS, and BIND THE WATERS IN A GARMENT" (Pro 30:4) --lo! this is here done in flesh, by "THE SON OF MAN." drawing nigh to the ship--yet as though He "would have passed by them," Mar 6:48 (compare Luk 24:28; Gen 18:3, Gen 18:5; Gen 32:24-26). they were afraid--"cried out for fear" (Mat 14:26), "supposing it had been a spirit" (Mar 6:49). He would appear to them at first like a dark moving speck upon the waters; then as a human figure, but--in the dark tempestuous sky, and not dreaming that it could be their Lord--they take it for a spirit. (How often thus we miscall our chiefest mercies--not only thinking them distant when they are near, but thinking the best the worst!)
Open source ↗In this chapter we have, I. The miracle of the loaves (Joh 6:1-14). II. Christ's walking upon the water (Joh 6:15-21). III. The people's flocking after him to Capernaum (Joh 6:22-25). IV. His conference with them, occasioned by the miracle of the loaves, in which he reproves them for seeking carnal food, and directs them to spiritual food (Joh 6:26, Joh 6:27), showing them how they must labour for spiritual food (Joh 6:28, Joh 6:29), and what that spiritual food is (v. 30-59). V. Their discontent at what he said, and the reproof he gave them for it (Joh 6:60-65). VI. The apostasy of many from him, and his discourse with his disciples that adhered to him upon that occasion (Joh 6:66-71).
Open source ↗6:19 The disciples’ fear of the storm was now surpassed by their fear of Jesus, who came walking on the water to help them. This act recalled Moses, who led Israel through the water (Exod 14; see Ps 77:19-20).
Open source ↗Cross-references
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Above the roar of many waters— the mighty breakers of the sea— the LORD on high is majestic.
I will not leave you as orphans; I will come to you.
He alone stretches out the heavens and treads on the waves of the sea.
Nevertheless, the men rowed hard to get back to dry land, but they could not, for the sea was raging against them more and more.
The LORD sits enthroned over the flood; the LORD is enthroned as King forever.
Your oarsmen have brought you onto the high seas, but the east wind will shatter you in the heart of the sea.
And the winepress was trodden outside the city, and the blood that flowed from it rose as high as the bridles of the horses for a distance of 1,600 stadia.
Now Bethany was near Jerusalem, a little less than two miles away,
The city lies foursquare, with its width the same as its length. And he measured the city with the rod, and all its dimensions were equal—12,000 stadia in length and width and height.
That same day two of them were going to a village called Emmaus, about seven miles from Jerusalem.