Deep Dive

Luke 20:20

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So they watched Him closely and sent spies who pretended to be sincere. They were hoping to catch Him in His words in order to hand Him over to the rule and authority of the governor.

Commentaries

Excerpts gathered from published commentaries to ground the reading.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brownv. 20

ENTANGLING QUESTIONS ABOUT TRIBUTE AND THE RESURRECTION--THE REPLIES. (Luke 20:20-40) sent forth--after consulting (Mat 22:15) on the best plan. spies--"of the Pharisees and Herodians" (Mar 12:13). See Mar 3:6.

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Matthew Henry Bible Commentaryv. 20

We have here Christ's evading a snare which his enemies laid for him, by proposing a question to him about tribute. We had this passage before, both in Matthew and Mark. Here is, I. The mischief designed him, and that is more fully related here than before. The plot was to deliver him unto the power and authority of the governor, Luk 20:20. They could not themselves put him to death by course of law, nor otherwise than by a popular tumult, which they could not depend upon; and, since they could not be his judges, they would willingly condescend to be his prosecutors and accusers, and would themselves inform against him. They hoped to gain their point, if they could but incense the governor against him. Note, It has been the common artifice of persecuting church-rulers to make the secular powers the tools of their malice, and oblige the kings of the earth to do their drudgery, who, if they had not been instigated, would have let their neighbours live quietly by them, as Pilate did Christ till the chief priests and the scribes presented Christ to him. But thus Christ's word must be fulfilled by their cursed politics, that he should be delivered into the hands of the Gentiles. II. The persons they employed. Matthew and Mark told us that they were disciples of the Pharisees, with some Herodians. Here it is added, They were spies, who should feign themselves just men. Note, It is no new thing for bad men to feign themselves just men, and to cover the most wicked projects with the most specious and plausible pretences. The devil can transform himself into an angel of light, and a Pharisee appear in the garb, and speak the language, of a disciple of Christ. A spy must go in disguise. These spies must take on them to have a value for Christ's judgment, and to depend upon it as…

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Tyndale Open Study Notesv. 20

20:20-26 The religious leaders’ question was meant to trap Jesus, but he once again outwitted them.

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Original language

The Hebrew and Greek words behind this passage, with Strong's numbers — from openscriptures (CC BY-SA).

Strong's Concordancev. 20

καί (kaí, G2532) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other… παρατηρέω (paratēréō, G3906) — to inspect alongside, i.e. note insidiously or scrupulously ἀποστέλλω (apostéllō, G649) — set apart, i.e. (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or… ἐγκάθετος (enkáthetos, G1455) — subinduced, i.e. surreptitiously suborned as a lier-in-wait ὑποκρίνομαι (hypokrínomai, G5271) — to decide (speak or act) under a false part, i.e. (figuratively) dissemble (pretend) εἶναι (eînai, G1511) — to exist ἑαυτοῦ (heautoû, G1438) — him- (her-, it-, them-, also (in conjunction with the personal pronoun of the other… δίκαιος (díkaios, G1342) — equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively) ἵνα (hína, G2443) — compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result) ἐπιλαμβάνομαι (epilambánomai, G1949) — to seize (for help, injury, attainment, or any other purpose; literally or figuratively) αὐτός (autós, G846) — the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the… λόγος (lógos, G3056) — something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse),… εἰς (eis, G1519) — to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively)… παραδίδωμι (paradídōmi, G3860) — to surrender, i.e yield up, intrust, transmit

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Cross-references

Other passages the community most often connects to this one. Tap to read.

Luke 11:54rank 6

waiting to catch Him in something He might say.

Psalms 81:15rank 4

Those who hate the LORD would feign obedience, and their doom would last forever.

Jeremiah 11:19rank 4

For I was like a gentle lamb led to slaughter; I did not know that they had plotted against me: “Let us destroy the tree with its fruit; let us cut him off from the land of the living, that his name may be remembered no more.”

Matthew 27:2rank 4

They bound Him, led Him away, and handed Him over to Pilate the governor.

II Peter 2:3rank 3

In their greed, these false teachers will exploit you with deceptive words. The longstanding verdict against them remains in force, and their destruction does not sleep.

Luke 20:26rank 3

And they were unable to trap Him in His words before the people; and amazed at His answer, they fell silent.

Mark 3:2rank 2

In order to accuse Jesus, they were watching to see if He would heal on the Sabbath.

Jeremiah 18:18rank 2

Then some said, “Come, let us make plans against Jeremiah, for the law will never be lost to the priest, nor counsel to the wise, nor an oracle to the prophet. Come, let us denounce him and pay no heed to any of his words.”

Jeremiah 20:10rank 2

For I have heard the whispering of many: “Terror is on every side! Report him; let us report him!” All my trusted friends watch for my fall: “Perhaps he will be deceived so that we may prevail against him and take our vengeance upon him.”

II Samuel 14:2rank 2

So Joab sent to Tekoa to bring a wise woman from there. He told her, “Please pretend to be a mourner; put on clothes for mourning and do not anoint yourself with oil. Act like a woman who has mourned for the dead a long time.

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