Deep Dive

Matthew 24:45

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Who then is the faithful and wise servant, whom the master has put in charge of his household, to give the others their food at the proper time?

Commentaries

Excerpts gathered from published commentaries to ground the reading.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brownv. 45

PARABLE OF THE TEN VIRGINS. (Mat 25:1-13) Then--at the time referred to at the close of the preceding chapter, the time of the Lord's Second Coming to reward His faithful servants and take vengeance on the faithless. Then shall the kingdom of heaven be likened unto ten virgins, which took their lamps, and went forth to meet the bridegroom--This supplies a key to the parable, whose object is, in the main, the same as that of the last parable--to illustrate the vigilant and expectant attitude of faith, in respect of which believers are described as "they that look for Him" (Heb 9:28), and "love His appearing" (Ti2 4:8). In the last parable it was that of servants waiting for their absent Lord; in this it is that of virgin attendants on a Bride, whose duty it was to go forth at night with lamps, and be ready on the appearance of the Bridegroom to conduct the Bride to his house, and go in with him to the marriage. This entire and beautiful change of figure brings out the lesson of the former parable in quite a new light. But let it be observed that, just as in the parable of the Marriage Supper, so in this--the Bride does not come into view at all in this parable; the Virgins and the Bridegroom holding forth all the intended instruction: nor could believers be represented both as Bride and Bridal Attendants without incongruity.

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Tyndale Open Study Notesv. 45

24:45-51 This parable and the three that follow (25:1-13, 14-30, 31-46) each dramatize the need for faithful obedience during the delay of Jesus’ second coming. 24:45 servant: It is possible that Jesus’ listeners would have thought of God’s special servants, the prophets and lawgivers; however, Jesus so frequently used servant figuratively that it is more likely a description of every disciple’s responsibility (see 10:24-25; 13:27-28; 18:23-35; 20:26).

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Original language

The Hebrew and Greek words behind this passage, with Strong's numbers — from openscriptures (CC BY-SA).

Strong's Concordancev. 45

τίς (tís, G5101) — an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions) ἄρα (ára, G686) — a particle denoting an inference more or less decisive (as follows) ἐστί (estí, G2076) — he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are πιστός (pistós, G4103) — objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful καί (kaí, G2532) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other… φρόνιμος (phrónimos, G5429) — thoughtful, i.e. sagacious or discreet (implying a cautious character; while G4680… δοῦλος (doûlos, G1401) — a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a… ὅς (hós, G3739) — the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that αὐτός (autós, G846) — the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the… κύριος (kýrios, G2962) — supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful… καθίστημι (kathístēmi, G2525) — to place down (permanently), i.e. (figuratively) to designate, constitute, convoy ἐπί (epí, G1909) — properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of… θεραπεία (therapeía, G2322) — attendance (specially, medical, i.e. cure); figuratively and collectively, domestics δίδωμι (dídōmi, G1325) — to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or…

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Cross-references

Other passages the community most often connects to this one. Tap to read.

Matthew 25:21rank 17

His master replied, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant! You have been faithful with a few things; I will put you in charge of many things. Enter into the joy of your master!’

Matthew 25:23rank 13

His master replied, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant! You have been faithful with a few things; I will put you in charge of many things. Enter into the joy of your master!’

II Timothy 2:2rank 11

And the things that you have heard me say among many witnesses, entrust these to faithful men who will be qualified to teach others as well.

I Timothy 1:12rank 10

I thank Christ Jesus our Lord, who has strengthened me, that He considered me faithful and appointed me to service.

Acts 20:28rank 10

Keep watch over yourselves and the entire flock of which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers. Be shepherds of the church of God, which He purchased with His own blood.

Revelation of John 2:13rank 9

I know where you live, where the throne of Satan sits. Yet you have held fast to My name and have not denied your faith in Me, even in the day when My faithful witness Antipas was killed among you, where Satan dwells.

Matthew 10:16rank 9

Behold, I am sending you out like sheep among wolves; therefore be as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves.

Luke 19:17rank 9

His master replied, ‘Well done, good servant! Because you have been faithful in a very small matter, you shall have authority over ten cities.’

Hebrews 3:5rank 9

Now Moses was faithful as a servant in all God’s house, testifying to what would be spoken later.

Matthew 13:52rank 8

Then He told them, “For this reason, every scribe who has been discipled in the kingdom of heaven is like a homeowner who brings out of his storeroom new treasures as well as old.”

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