I Kings 2:10
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Then David rested with his fathers and was buried in the City of David.
Commentaries
Excerpts gathered from published commentaries to ground the reading.
David, that great and good man, is here a dying man (Kg1 2:1), and a dead man, Kg1 2:10. It is well there is another life after this, for death stains all the glory of this, and lays it in the dust. We have here, I. The charge and instructions which David, when he was dying, gave to Solomon, his son and declared successor. He feels himself declining, and is not backward to own it, nor afraid to hear or speak of dying: I go the way of all the earth, Kg1 2:2. Heb. I am walking in it. Note, Death is a way; not only a period of this life, but a passage to a better. It is the way of all the earth, of all mankind who dwell on earth, and are themselves earth, and therefore must return to their earth. Even the sons and heirs of heaven must go the way of all the earth, they must needs die; but they walk with pleasure in this way, through the valley of the shadow of death, Psa 23:4. Prophets, and even kings, must go this way to brighter light and honour than prophecy or sovereignty. David is going this way, and therefore gives Solomon directions what to do. 1. He charges him, in general, to keep God's commandments and to make conscience of his duty, Kg1 2:2-4. He prescribes to him, (1.) A good rule to act by - the divine will: "Govern thyself by that." David's charge to him is to keep the charge of the Lord his God. The authority of a dying father is much, but nothing to that of a living God. There are great trusts which we are charged with by the Lord our God - let us keep them carefully, as those that must give account; and excellent statutes, which we must be ruled by - let us also keep them. The written word is our rule. Solomon must himself do as was written in the law of Moses. (2.) A good spirit to act with: Be strong and show thyself a man, though in years but a child. Th…
Open source ↗2:10-12 David died peacefully after a forty-year reign, knowing that the kingdom was firmly established in Solomon, his designated heir. Various locations have been proposed for David’s tomb, but none has been confirmed (cp. Acts 2:29). Royal tombs were used at least until Hezekiah’s days (2 Kgs 20:21).
Open source ↗Original language
The Hebrew and Greek words behind this passage, with Strong's numbers — from openscriptures (CC BY-SA).
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Brothers, I can tell you with confidence that the patriarch David died and was buried, and his tomb is with us to this day.
For when David had served God’s purpose in his own generation, he fell asleep. His body was buried with his fathers and saw decay.
He died at a ripe old age, full of years, riches, and honor, and his son Solomon reigned in his place.
And Solomon rested with his fathers and was buried in the city of his father David. And his son Rehoboam reigned in his place.
Otherwise, when my lord the king rests with his fathers, I and my son Solomon will be counted as criminals.”
Later, Solomon formed an alliance with Pharaoh king of Egypt by marrying his daughter. Solomon brought her to the City of David until he had finished building his palace and the house of the LORD, as well as the wall around Jerusalem.
Nevertheless, David captured the fortress of Zion (that is, the City of David).
So David took up residence in the fortress; that is why it was called the City of David.