3. Mose 9:15
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Darnach brachte er das Opfer des Volkes herzu und nahm den Bock, das Sündopfer des Volkes, und schächtete ihn und machte ein Sündopfer daraus, wie das vorige.
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Of the sacrifices of the nation, Aaron presented the sin-offering in the same manner as the first, i.e., the one offered for himself (Lev 9:8.). The blood of this sin-offering, which was presented for the congregation, was not brought into the holy place according to the rule laid down in Lev 7:16., but only applied to the horns of the altar of burnt-offering; for the same reason as in the previous case (Lev 9:8.), viz., because the object was not to expiate any particular sin, or the sins of the congregation that had been committed in the course of time and remained unatoned for, but simply to place the sacrificial service of the congregation in its proper relation to the Lord. Aaron was reproved by Moses, however, for having burned the flesh (Lev 10:16.), but was able to justify it (see at Lev 10:16-20). The sin-offering (Lev 9:16) was also offered "according to the right" (as in Lev 5:10). Then followed the meat-offering (Lev 9:17), of which Aaron burned a handful upon the altar (according to the rule in Lev 2:1-2). He offered this in addition to the morning burnt-offering (Exo 29:39), to which a meat-offering also belonged (Exo 29:40), and with which, according to Lev 6:12., the special meat-offering of the priests was associated. Last of all (Lev 9:18-21) there followed the peace-offering, which was also carried out according to the general rule. In המכסּה, "the covering" (Lev 9:19), the two fat portions mentioned in Lev 3:3 are included. The fat portions were laid upon the breast-pieces by the sons of Aaron, and then handed by them to Aaron, the fat to be burned upon the altar, the breast to be waved along with the right leg, according to the instructions in Lev 7:30-36. The meat-offering of pastry, which belonged to the peace-offering according to Lev 7:12-13, is…
Quelle öffnen ↗Aaron and his sons, having been solemnly consecrated to the priesthood, are in this chapter entering upon the execution of their office, the very next day after their consecration was completed. I. Moses (no doubt by direction from God) appoints a meeting between God and his priests, as the representatives of his people, ordering them to attend him, and assuring them that he would appear to them (Lev 9:1-7). II. The meeting is held according to the appointment. 1. Aaron attends on God by sacrifice, offering a sin-offering and burnt-offering for himself (Lev 9:8-14), and then the offerings for the people, whom he blessed in the name of the Lord (Lev 9:15-22). 2. God signifies his acceptance, (1.) Of their persons, by showing them his glory (Lev 9:23). (2.) Of their sacrifices, by consuming them with fire from heaven (Lev 9:24).
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und ihretwegen muß er, wie für das Volk, so auch für sich selbst, opfern für die Sünden.
Daher mußte er in allem den Brüdern ähnlich werden, damit er barmherzig würde und ein treuer Hoherpriester vor Gott, um die Sünden des Volkes zu sühnen;
und sage zu den Kindern Israel und sprich: Nehmt einen Ziegenbock zum Sündopfer und ein Kalb und ein Schaf, beide ein Jahr alt und tadellos, zum Brandopfer,
der sich selbst für uns dahingegeben hat, um uns von aller Ungerechtigkeit zu erlösen und für ihn selbst ein Volk zu reinigen zum Eigentum, das fleißig sei zu guten Werken.
Denn er hat den, der von keiner Sünde wußte, für uns zur Sünde gemacht, auf daß wir in ihm Gerechtigkeit Gottes würden.
Aber dem HERRN gefiel es, ihn zu zerschlagen, er ließ ihn leiden. Wenn er seine Seele zum Schuldopfer gegeben hat, so wird er Nachkommen sehen und lange leben; und des HERRN Vorhaben wird in seiner Hand gelingen.