Richter 4
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DEBORAH AND BARAK DELIVER ISRAEL FROM JABIN AND SISERA. (Jdg. 4:1-17) The children of Israel again did evil in the sight of the Lord, when Ehud was dead--The removal of the zealous judge Ehud again left his infatuated countrymen without the restraint of religion.
Quelle öffnen ↗And the children of Israel again did evil in the sight of the Lord,.... Which was the fruit and effect of the long rest and peace they enjoyed; and which is often the case of a people favoured with peace, plenty, and prosperity, who are apt to abuse their mercies, and forget God, the author and giver of them; and the principal evil, though not expressed, was idolatry, worshipping Baalim, the gods of the nations about them; though it is highly probable they were guilty of other sins, which they indulged in the times of their peace and prosperity: when Ehud was dead; Shamgar is not mentioned, because his time of judging Israel was short, and the people were not reformed in his time, but fell into sin as soon as Ehud was dead, and continued. Some choose to render the words, "for Ehud was dead" (t), who had been, the instrument of reforming them, and of preserving them from idolatry, but he being dead, they fell into it again; and the particle "vau" is often to be taken in this sense, of which Noldius (u) gives many instances. (t) "enim, vel quia Ehud", Bonfrerius; so Patrick. (u) Concord. Ebr. part. p. 285, 295.
Quelle öffnen ↗The Victory over Jabin and His General Sisera. - Jdg 4:1-3. As the Israelites fell away from the Lord again when Ehud was dead, the Lord gave them into the hand of the Canaanitish king Jabin, who oppressed them severely for twenty years with a powerful army under Sisera his general. The circumstantial clause, "when Ehud was dead," places the falling away of the Israelites from God in direct causal connection with the death of Ehud on the one hand, and the deliverance of Israel into the power of Jabin on the other, and clearly indicates that as long as Ehud lived he kept the people from idolatry (cf. Jdg 2:18-19), and defended Israel from hostile oppressions. Joshua had already conquered one king, Jabin of Hazor, and taken his capital (Jos 11:1, Jos 11:10). The king referred to here, who lived more than a century later, bore the same name. The name Jabin, "the discerning," may possibly have been a standing name or title of the Canaanitish kings of Hazor, as Abimelech was of the kings of the Philistines (see at Gen 26:8). He is called "king of Canaan," in distinction from the kings of other nations and lands, such as Moab, Mesopotamia, etc. (Jdg 3:8, Jdg 3:12), into whose power the Lord had given up His sinful people. Hazor, once the capital of the kingdoms of northern Canaan, was situated over (above or to the north of) Lake Huleh, in the tribe of Naphtali, but has not yet been discovered (see at Jos 11:1). Sisera, the general of Jabin, dwelt in Harosheth of the Goyim, and oppressed the Israelites most tyrannically (Mightily: cf. Jdg 7:1; Sa1 2:16) for twenty years with a force consisting of 900 chariots of iron (see at Jos 17:16). The situation of Harosheth, which only occurs here (Jdg 4:2, Jdg 4:13, Jdg 4:16), is unknown; but it is certainly to be sought for in one of…
Quelle öffnen ↗Here is, I. Israel backsliding from God: They again did evil in his sight, forsook his service, and worshipped idols; for this was the sin which now most easily beset them, Jdg 4:1. See in this, 1. The strange strength of corruption, which hurries men into sin notwithstanding the most frequent experience of its fatal consequences. The bent to backslide is with great difficulty restrained. 2. The common ill effects of a long peace. The land had rest eighty years, which should have confirmed them in their religion; but, on the contrary, it made them secure and wanton, and indulgent of those lusts which the worship of the false gods was calculated for the gratification of. Thus the prosperity of fools destroys them. Jeshurun waxeth fat and kicketh. 3. The great loss which a people sustains by the death of good governors. The did evil, because Ehud was dead. So it may be read. He kept a strict eye upon them, restrained and punished every thing that looked towards idolatry, and kept them close to God's service. But, when he was gone, they revolted, fearing him more than God. II. Israel oppressed by their enemies. When they forsook God, he forsook them; and then they became an easy prey to every spoiler. They alienated themselves from God as if he were none of theirs; and then God alienated them as none of his. Those that threw themselves out of God's service threw themselves out of his protection. What has my beloved to do in my house when she has thus played the harlot? Jer 11:15. He sold them into the hand of Jabin, Jdg 4:2. This Jabin reigned in Hazor, as another of the same name, and perhaps his ancestor, had done before him, whom Joshua routed and slew, and burnt his city, Jos 11:1, Jos 11:10. But it seems, in process of time, the city was rebuilt, the power regained, t…
Quelle öffnen ↗Ursprache
Die hebräischen und griechischen Wörter hinter dieser Stelle, mit Strong-Nummern — von openscriptures (CC BY-SA).
בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, H3478) — Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity יָסַף (yâçaph, H3254) — to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing) עָשָׂה (ʻâsâh, H6213) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application רַע (raʻ, H7451) — bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral) עַיִן (ʻayin, H5869) — an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape) יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, H3068) — Jehovah, Jewish national name of God אֵהוּד (ʼÊhûwd, H164) — Ehud, the name of two or three Israelites מוּת (mûwth, H4191) — to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
Quelle öffnen ↗יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, H3068) — Jehovah, Jewish national name of God מָכַר (mâkar, H4376) — to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or… יָד (yâd, H3027) — a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), יָבִין (Yâbîyn, H2985) — Jabin, the name of two Canaanitish kings מֶלֶךְ (melek, H4428) — a king כְּנַעַן (Kᵉnaʻan, H3667) — Kenaan, a son a Ham; also the country inhabited by him מָלַךְ (mâlak, H4427) — to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence… חָצוֹר (Châtsôwr, H2674) — Chatsor, the name (thus simply) of two places in Palestine and of one in Arabia שַׂר (sar, H8269) — a head person (of any rank or class) צָבָא (tsâbâʼ, H6635) — a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army);… סִיסְרָא (Çîyçᵉrâʼ, H5516) — Sisera, the name of a Canaanitish king and of one of the Nethinim יָשַׁב (yâshab, H3427) — properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to… חֲרֹשֶׁת (Chărôsheth, H2800) — Charosheth, a place in Palestine גּוֹי (gôwy, H1471) — a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight…
Quelle öffnen ↗בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, H3478) — Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity צָעַק (tsâʻaq, H6817) — to shriek; (by implication) to proclaim (an assembly) יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, H3068) — Jehovah, Jewish national name of God תֵּשַׁע (têshaʻ, H8672) — nine or (ordinal) ninth מֵאָה (mêʼâh, H3967) — a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction רֶכֶב (rekeb, H7393) — a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e. the… בַּרְזֶל (barzel, H1270) — iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implement עֶשְׂרִים (ʻesrîym, H6242) — twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth שָׁנֶה (shâneh, H8141) — a year (as a revolution of time) חׇזְקָה (chozqâh, H2394) — vehemence (usually in a bad sense) לָחַץ (lâchats, H3905) — properly, to press, i.e. (figuratively) to distress
Quelle öffnen ↗דְּבּוֹרָה (Dᵉbôwrâh, H1683) — Deborah, the name of two Hebrewesses נְבִיאָה (nᵉbîyʼâh, H5031) — a prophetess or (generally) inspired woman; by implication, a poetess; by association a… אִשָּׁה (ʼishshâh, H802) — a woman לַפִּידוֹת (Lappîydôwth, H3941) — Lappidoth, the husband of Deborah שָׁפַט (shâphaṭ, H8199) — to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or… יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, H3478) — Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity עֵת (ʻêth, H6256) — time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc.
Quelle öffnen ↗יָשַׁב (yâshab, H3427) — properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to… תֹּמֶר (tômer, H8560) — a palm trunk דְּבּוֹרָה (Dᵉbôwrâh, H1683) — Deborah, the name of two Hebrewesses רָמָה (Râmâh, H7414) — Ramah, the name of four places in Palestine בֵּית־אֵל (Bêyth-ʼÊl, H1008) — Beth-El, a place in Palestine הַר (har, H2022) — a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively) אֶפְרַיִם (ʼEphrayim, H669) — Ephrajim, a son of Joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, H3478) — Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity עָלָה (ʻâlâh, H5927) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of… מִשְׁפָּט (mishpâṭ, H4941) — properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a…
Quelle öffnen ↗שָׁלַח (shâlach, H7971) — to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications) קָרָא (qârâʼ, H7121) — to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of… בָּרָק (Bârâq, H1301) — Barak, an Israelite בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… אֲבִינֹעַם (ʼĂbîynôʻam, H42) — Abinoam, an Israelite קֶדֶשׁ (Qedesh, H6943) — Kedesh, the name of four places in Palestine אָמַר (ʼâmar, H559) — to say (used with great latitude) יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, H3068) — Jehovah, Jewish national name of God אֱלֹהִים (ʼĕlôhîym, H430) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with… יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, H3478) — Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity צָוָה (tsâvâh, H6680) — (intensively) to constitute, enjoin יָלַךְ (yâlak, H3212) — to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses) מָשַׁךְ (mâshak, H4900) — to draw, used in a great variety of applications (including to sow, to sound, to prolong,… הַר (har, H2022) — a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
Quelle öffnen ↗מָשַׁךְ (mâshak, H4900) — to draw, used in a great variety of applications (including to sow, to sound, to prolong,… נַחַל (nachal, H5158) — a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a… קִישׁוֹן (Qîyshôwn, H7028) — Kishon, a river of Palestine סִיסְרָא (Çîyçᵉrâʼ, H5516) — Sisera, the name of a Canaanitish king and of one of the Nethinim שַׂר (sar, H8269) — a head person (of any rank or class) יָבִין (Yâbîyn, H2985) — Jabin, the name of two Canaanitish kings צָבָא (tsâbâʼ, H6635) — a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army);… רֶכֶב (rekeb, H7393) — a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e. the… הָמוֹן (hâmôwn, H1995) — a noise, tumult, crowd; also disquietude, wealth נָתַן (nâthan, H5414) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.) יָד (yâd, H3027) — a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
Quelle öffnen ↗בָּרָק (Bârâq, H1301) — Barak, an Israelite אָמַר (ʼâmar, H559) — to say (used with great latitude) יָלַךְ (yâlak, H3212) — to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses) הָלַךְ (hâlak, H1980) — to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
Quelle öffnen ↗אָמַר (ʼâmar, H559) — to say (used with great latitude) הָלַךְ (hâlak, H1980) — to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively) יָלַךְ (yâlak, H3212) — to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses) אֶפֶס (ʼepheç, H657) — cessation, i.e. an end (especially of the earth); often used adverb, no further; also the… דֶּרֶךְ (derek, H1870) — a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb תִּפְאָרָה (tiphʼârâh, H8597) — ornament (abstractly or concretely, literally or figuratively) יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, H3068) — Jehovah, Jewish national name of God מָכַר (mâkar, H4376) — to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or… סִיסְרָא (Çîyçᵉrâʼ, H5516) — Sisera, the name of a Canaanitish king and of one of the Nethinim יָד (yâd, H3027) — a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), אִשָּׁה (ʼishshâh, H802) — a woman דְּבּוֹרָה (Dᵉbôwrâh, H1683) — Deborah, the name of two Hebrewesses קוּם (qûwm, H6965) — to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative) בָּרָק (Bârâq, H1301) — Barak, an Israelite
Quelle öffnen ↗בָּרָק (Bârâq, H1301) — Barak, an Israelite זָעַק (zâʻaq, H2199) — to shriek (from anguish or danger); by analogy, (as a herald) to announce or convene… זְבוּלוּן (Zᵉbûwlûwn, H2074) — Zebulon, a son of Jacob; also his territory and tribe נַפְתָּלִי (Naphtâlîy, H5321) — Naphtali, a son of Jacob, with the tribe descended from him, and its territory קֶדֶשׁ (Qedesh, H6943) — Kedesh, the name of four places in Palestine עָלָה (ʻâlâh, H5927) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of… עֶשֶׂר (ʻeser, H6235) — ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits) אֶלֶף (ʼeleph, H505) — hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as… אִישׁ (ʼîysh, H376) — a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term… רֶגֶל (regel, H7272) — a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda דְּבּוֹרָה (Dᵉbôwrâh, H1683) — Deborah, the name of two Hebrewesses
Quelle öffnen ↗חֶבֶר (Cheber, H2268) — Cheber, the name of a Kenite and of three Israelites קֵינִי (Qêynîy, H7017) — a Kenite or member of the tribe of Kajin בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… חֹבָב (Chôbâb, H2246) — Chobab, father-in-law of Moses חָתַן (châthan, H2859) — to give (a daughter) away in marriage; hence (generally) to contract affinity by marriage מֹשֶׁה (Môsheh, H4872) — Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver פָּרַד (pârad, H6504) — to break through, i.e. spread or separate (oneself) נָטָה (nâṭâh, H5186) — to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used… אֹהֶל (ʼôhel, H168) — a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance) אֵלוֹן (ʼêlôwn, H436) — an oak or other strong tree צַעֲנַנִּים (Tsaʻănannîym, H6815) — Tsaanannim or Tsaanajim, a place in Palestine קֶדֶשׁ (Qedesh, H6943) — Kedesh, the name of four places in Palestine
Quelle öffnen ↗נָגַד (nâgad, H5046) — properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to… סִיסְרָא (Çîyçᵉrâʼ, H5516) — Sisera, the name of a Canaanitish king and of one of the Nethinim בָּרָק (Bârâq, H1301) — Barak, an Israelite בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… אֲבִינֹעַם (ʼĂbîynôʻam, H42) — Abinoam, an Israelite עָלָה (ʻâlâh, H5927) — to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of… הַר (har, H2022) — a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively) תָּבוֹר (Tâbôwr, H8396) — Tabor, a mountain in Palestine, also a city adjacent
Quelle öffnen ↗סִיסְרָא (Çîyçᵉrâʼ, H5516) — Sisera, the name of a Canaanitish king and of one of the Nethinim זָעַק (zâʻaq, H2199) — to shriek (from anguish or danger); by analogy, (as a herald) to announce or convene… רֶכֶב (rekeb, H7393) — a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e. the… תֵּשַׁע (têshaʻ, H8672) — nine or (ordinal) ninth מֵאָה (mêʼâh, H3967) — a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction בַּרְזֶל (barzel, H1270) — iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implement עַם (ʻam, H5971) — a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence… חֲרֹשֶׁת (Chărôsheth, H2800) — Charosheth, a place in Palestine גּוֹי (gôwy, H1471) — a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight… נַחַל (nachal, H5158) — a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a… קִישׁוֹן (Qîyshôwn, H7028) — Kishon, a river of Palestine
Quelle öffnen ↗דְּבּוֹרָה (Dᵉbôwrâh, H1683) — Deborah, the name of two Hebrewesses אָמַר (ʼâmar, H559) — to say (used with great latitude) בָּרָק (Bârâq, H1301) — Barak, an Israelite קוּם (qûwm, H6965) — to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative) יוֹם (yôwm, H3117) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to… יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, H3068) — Jehovah, Jewish national name of God נָתַן (nâthan, H5414) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.) סִיסְרָא (Çîyçᵉrâʼ, H5516) — Sisera, the name of a Canaanitish king and of one of the Nethinim יָד (yâd, H3027) — a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), יָצָא (yâtsâʼ, H3318) — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and… פָּנִים (pânîym, H6440) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and… יָרַד (yârad, H3381) — to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the… הַר (har, H2022) — a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively) תָּבוֹר (Tâbôwr, H8396) — Tabor, a mountain in Palestine, also a city adjacent
Quelle öffnen ↗Querverweise
Andere Stellen, die die Gemeinschaft am häufigsten mit dieser verbindet. Zum Lesen antippen.
HERR, sehen deine Augen nicht auf Wahrhaftigkeit? Du hast sie geschlagen, aber es tat ihnen nicht weh; du hast sie fast aufgerieben, aber sie wollten keine Zucht annehmen; sie machten ihr Angesicht härter als Fels, sie wollten nicht umkehren!
Da taten die Kinder Israel, was übel war vor dem HERRN, und dienten den Baalen
Die Kinder Israel taten, was böse war vor dem HERRN; da gab sie der HERR in die Hand der Midianiter, sieben Jahre lang.
da taten die Kinder Israel wieder, was vor dem HERRN übel war. Da stärkte der HERR Eglon, den König der Moabiter, gegen die Kinder Israel, weil sie taten, was vor dem HERRN übel war.
Und die Kinder Israel taten, was übel war vor dem HERRN und vergaßen des HERRN, ihres Gottes, und dienten den Baalen und Astarten.
Aber die Kinder Israel taten ferner, was vor dem HERRN böse war, und dienten den Baalen und Astarten und den Göttern der Syrer und den Göttern der Zidonier und den Göttern der Moabiter und den Göttern der Philister und verließen den HERRN und dienten ihm nicht.