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Philipper 3

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Adam Clarke Bible CommentaryV. 1

Rejoice in the Lord - Be always happy; but let that happiness be such as you derive from the Lord. To write the same things - He means those which he had formerly preached to them or to other Churches, for he had but one Gospel; and we may rest assured that the doctrine of this epistle was the same with his preaching. For you it is safe - It is much better to have these Divine things committed to writing than confided to memory. By the latter they may be either lost or corrupted, by the former they will be preserved.

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Jamieson-Fausset-BrownV. 1

WARNING AGAINST JUDAIZERS: HE HAS GREATER CAUSE THAN THEY TO TRUST IN LEGAL RIGHTEOUSNESS, BUT RENOUNCED IT FOR CHRIST'S RIGHTEOUSNESS, IN WHICH HE PRESSES AFTER PERFECTION: WARNING AGAINST CARNAL PERSONS: CONTRAST OF THE BELIEVER'S LIFE AND HOPE. (Phi. 3:1-21) Finally--rather, not with the notion of time, but making a transition to another general subject, "Furthermore" [BENGEL and WAHL] as in Th1 4:1. Literally, "As to what remains," &c. It is often used at the conclusion of Epistles for "finally" (Eph 6:10; Th2 3:1). But it is not restricted to this meaning, as ALFORD thinks, supposing that Paul used it here intending to close his Epistle, but was led by the mention of the Judaizers into a more lengthened dissertation. the same things--concerning "rejoicing," the prevailing feature in this Epistle (Phi 1:18, Phi 1:25; Phi 2:17; Phi 4:4, where, compare the "again I say," with "the same things" here). In the Lord--marks the true ground of joy, in contrast with "having confidence in the flesh," or in any outward sensible matter of boasting (Phi 3:3). not grievous--"not irksome." for you it is safe--Spiritual joy is the best safety against error (Phi 3:2; Neh 8:10, end).

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John Gill Bible CommentaryV. 1

Finally, my brethren, rejoice in the Lord,.... The Syriac version reads, "in our Lord", i.e. Christ. The apostle seems as if he was about to conclude his epistle; and therefore, as if he was taking his farewell of this church, and giving his last advice to them, he exhorts them in a most affectionate manner, as his dear brethren in a spiritual relation, that they would make Christ their chief joy; that whatever sorrow they might have on account of his bonds, or the sickness of Epaphroditus, yet, he observes they had reason to rejoice in their Lord and Saviour; and however, it might be matter of rejoicing to them to hear of his hope of coming once more to them, and of the recovery of their minister and his return to them, yet Christ should be the principal object of their joy. A believer has always reason to rejoice in Christ; in the greatness of his person, he being in the form of God, and equal to him, and therefore able to save his to the uttermost by his obedience and death, and has interest enough in heaven to make his intercession prevalent and successful and power to keep safe all that are committed to him; and in the fitness of his person to be a Mediator, and daysman, to take care of things pertaining to the glory of God, and to make reconciliation for sin; and in the fulness of his person, he having all grace in him for his people, which is all theirs, and with joy may they draw water out of the full wells of salvation in him; and in the beauty of his person which surpasses all others, a sight of which fills with joy unspeakable, and full of glory. They may, and should rejoice, as they sometimes do, in his salvation; in the contrivance of it by infinite wisdom; in the impetration of it by himself; and in the application of it by his spirit; and that because her…

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Matthew Henry Bible CommentaryV. 1

It seems the church of the Philippians, though a faithful and flourishing church, was disturbed by the judaizing teachers, who endeavoured to keep up the law of Moses, and mix the observances of it with the doctrine of Christ and his institutions. He begins the chapter with warnings against these seducers. I. He exhorts them to rejoice in the Lord (Phi 3:1), to rest satisfied in the interest they had in him and the benefit they hoped for by him. It is the character and temper of sincere Christians to rejoice in Christ Jesus. The more we take of the comfort of our religion the more closely we shall cleave to it: the more we rejoice in Christ the more willing we shall be to do and suffer for him, and the less danger we shalt be in of being drawn away from him. The joy of the Lord is our strength, Neh 8:10. II. He cautions them to take heed of those false teachers: To write the same thing to you to me indeed is not grievous, but for you it is safe; that is, the same things which I have already preached to you; as if he had said, "What has been presented to your ears shall be presented to your eyes: what I have spoken formerly shall now be written; to show that I am still of the same mind." To me indeed is not grievous. Observe, 1. Ministers must not think any thing grievous to themselves which they have reason to believe is safe and edifying to the people. 2. It is good for us often to hear the same truths, to revive the remembrance and strengthen the impression of things of importance. It is a wanton curiosity to desire always to hear some new thing. It is a needful caution he here gives: Beware of dogs, Phi 3:2. The prophet calls the false prophets dumb dogs (Isa 56:10), to which the apostle here seems to refer. Dogs, for their malice against the faithful professors of t…

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Tyndale Open Study NotesV. 1

3:1 rejoice in the Lord: This theme is resumed in 4:4 (see also 1:18; 2:17-18, 28; 4:10). • The phrase these things (literally the same things) is ambiguous: it may refer to (1) the immediately preceding encouragement to rejoice in the Lord; (2) the earlier encouragement to follow Christ’s example (2:1-18); (3) Paul’s exhortation in general; or (4) the following warning about threats to their faith.

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Ursprache

Die hebräischen und griechischen Wörter hinter dieser Stelle, mit Strong-Nummern — von openscriptures (CC BY-SA).

Strong's ConcordanceV. 1

λοιπόν (loipón, G3063) — something remaining (adverbially) μοῦ (moû, G3450) — of me ἀδελφός (adelphós, G80) — a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G1 (Α)) χαίρω (chaírō, G5463) — to be "cheer"ful, i.e. calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation… ἐν (en, G1722) — "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc. κύριος (kýrios, G2962) — supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful… γράφω (gráphō, G1125) — to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe αὐτός (autós, G846) — the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the… ὑμῖν (hymîn, G5213) — to (with or by) you ἐμοί (emoí, G1698) — to me μέν (mén, G3303) — properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a… οὐ (ou, G3756) — the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not ὀκνηρός (oknērós, G3636) — tardy, i.e. indolent; (figuratively) irksome δέ (dé, G1161) — but, and, etc.

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 2

βλέπω (blépō, G991) — to look at (literally or figuratively) κύων (kýōn, G2965) — a dog ("hound") (literally or figuratively) κακός (kakós, G2556) — worthless (intrinsically, such; whereas G4190 (πονηρός) properly refers to effects), i.e.… ἐργάτης (ergátēs, G2040) — a toiler; figuratively, a teacher κατατομή (katatomḗ, G2699) — a cutting down (off), i.e. mutilation (ironically)

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 3

γάρ (gár, G1063) — properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often… ἡμεῖς (hēmeîs, G2249) — we (only used when emphatic) ἐσμέν (esmén, G2070) — we are περιτομή (peritomḗ, G4061) — circumcision (the rite, the condition or the people, literally or figuratively) ὁ (ho, G3588) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) λατρεύω (latreúō, G3000) — to minister (to God), i.e. render religious homage θεός (theós, G2316) — figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very πνεῦμα (pneûma, G4151) — a current of air, i.e. breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit,… καί (kaí, G2532) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other… καυχάομαι (kaucháomai, G2744) — to vaunt (in a good or a bad sense) ἐν (en, G1722) — "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc. Χριστός (Christós, G5547) — anointed, i.e. the Messiah, an epithet of Jesus Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs, G2424) — Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites πείθω (peíthō, G3982) — to convince (by argument, true or false); by analogy, to pacify or conciliate (by other…

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 4

καίπερ (kaíper, G2539) — and indeed, i.e. nevertheless or notwithstanding ἐγώ (egṓ, G1473) ἔχω (échō, G2192) — to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote;… καί (kaí, G2532) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other… πεποίθησις (pepoíthēsis, G4006) — reliance ἐν (en, G1722) — "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc. σάρξ (sárx, G4561) — flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e. (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by… εἴ τις (eí tis, G1536) — if any ἄλλος (állos, G243) — "else," i.e. different (in many applications) δοκέω (dokéō, G1380) — compare the base of G1166 (δεικνύω)) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to… πείθω (peíthō, G3982) — to convince (by argument, true or false); by analogy, to pacify or conciliate (by other… μᾶλλον (mâllon, G3123) — (adverbially) more (in a greater degree)) or rather

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 5

περιτομή (peritomḗ, G4061) — circumcision (the rite, the condition or the people, literally or figuratively) ὀκταήμερος (oktaḗmeros, G3637) — an eight-day old person or act ἐκ (ek, G1537) — literal or figurative; direct or remote) γένος (génos, G1085) — "kin" (abstract or concrete, literal or figurative, individual or collective) Ἰσραήλ (Israḗl, G2474) — Israel (i.e. Jisrael), the adopted name of Jacob, including his descendants (literally or… φυλή (phylḗ, G5443) — an offshoot, i.e. race or clan Βενιαμίν (Beniamín, G958) — Benjamin, an Israelite Ἑβραῖος (Hebraîos, G1445) — a Hebræan (i.e. Hebrew) or Jew κατά (katá, G2596) — (prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case… νόμος (nómos, G3551) — law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of… Φαρισαῖος (Pharisaîos, G5330) — a separatist, i.e. exclusively religious; a Pharisean, i.e. Jewish sectary

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 6

κατά (katá, G2596) — (prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case… ζῆλος (zēlos, G2205) — properly, heat, i.e. (figuratively) "zeal" (in a favorable sense, ardor; in an… διώκω (diṓkō, G1377) — compare the base of G1169 (δειλός) and G1249 (διάκονος)); to pursue (literally or… ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, G1577) — a calling out, i.e. (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation… δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosýnē, G1343) — equity (of character or act); specially (Christian) justification ὁ (ho, G3588) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) ἐν (en, G1722) — "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc. νόμος (nómos, G3551) — law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of… γίνομαι (gínomai, G1096) — to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with… ἄμεμπτος (ámemptos, G273) — irreproachable

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 7

ἀλλά (allá, G235) — properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations) ὅστις (hóstis, G3748) — which some, i.e. any that; also (definite) which same ἦν (ēn, G2258) — I (thou, etc.) was (wast or were) κέρδος (kérdos, G2771) — gain (pecuniary or genitive case) μοί (moí, G3427) — to me ταῦτα (taûta, G5023) — these things ἡγέομαι (hēgéomai, G2233) — to lead, i.e. command (with official authority); figuratively, to deem, i.e. consider ζημία (zēmía, G2209) — detriment διά (diá, G1223) — through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional) Χριστός (Christós, G5547) — anointed, i.e. the Messiah, an epithet of Jesus

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 8

ἀλλά (allá, G235) — properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations) μενοῦνγε (menoûnge, G3304) — so then at least καί (kaí, G2532) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other… ἡγέομαι (hēgéomai, G2233) — to lead, i.e. command (with official authority); figuratively, to deem, i.e. consider πᾶς (pâs, G3956) — all, any, every, the whole ζημία (zēmía, G2209) — detriment εἶναι (eînai, G1511) — to exist διά (diá, G1223) — through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional) ὑπερέχω (hyperéchō, G5242) — to hold oneself above, i.e. (figuratively) to excel; participle (as adjective, or neuter… γνῶσις (gnōsis, G1108) — knowing (the act), i.e. (by implication) knowledge Χριστός (Christós, G5547) — anointed, i.e. the Messiah, an epithet of Jesus Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs, G2424) — Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites μοῦ (moû, G3450) — of me κύριος (kýrios, G2962) — supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful…

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 9

καί (kaí, G2532) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other… εὑρίσκω (heurískō, G2147) — to find (literally or figuratively) ἐν (en, G1722) — "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc. αὐτός (autós, G846) — the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the… μή (mḗ, G3361) — (adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer… ἔχω (échō, G2192) — to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote;… ἐμός (emós, G1699) — my δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosýnē, G1343) — equity (of character or act); specially (Christian) justification ὁ (ho, G3588) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) ἐκ (ek, G1537) — literal or figurative; direct or remote) νόμος (nómos, G3551) — law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of… ἀλλά (allá, G235) — properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations) διά (diá, G1223) — through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional) πίστις (pístis, G4102) — persuasion, i.e. credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of…

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 10

γινώσκω (ginṓskō, G1097) — to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as… αὐτός (autós, G846) — the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the… καί (kaí, G2532) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other… δύναμις (dýnamis, G1411) — force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a… ἀνάστασις (anástasis, G386) — a standing up again, i.e. (literally) a resurrection from death (individual, genitive… κοινωνία (koinōnía, G2842) — partnership, i.e. (literally) participation, or (social) intercourse, or (pecuniary)… πάθημα (páthēma, G3804) — something undergone, i.e. hardship or pain; subjectively, an emotion or influence συμμορφόω (symmorphóō, G4833) — to render like, i.e. (figuratively) to assimilate θάνατος (thánatos, G2288) — (properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 11

εἴ πως (eí pōs, G1513) — if somehow καταντάω (katantáō, G2658) — to meet against, i.e. arrive at (literally or figuratively) εἰς (eis, G1519) — to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively)… ἐξανάστασις (exanástasis, G1815) — a rising from death νεκρός (nekrós, G3498) — dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 12

οὐ (ou, G3756) — the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not ὅτι (hóti, G3754) — demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because ἤδη (ḗdē, G2235) — even now λαμβάνω (lambánō, G2983) — while G138 (αἱρέομαι) is more violent, to seize or remove)) ἤ (ḗ, G2228) — disjunctive, or; comparative, than τελειόω (teleióō, G5048) — to complete, i.e. (literally) accomplish, or (figuratively) consummate (in character) δέ (dé, G1161) — but, and, etc. διώκω (diṓkō, G1377) — compare the base of G1169 (δειλός) and G1249 (διάκονος)); to pursue (literally or… εἰ καί (ei kaí, G1499) — if also (or even) καταλαμβάνω (katalambánō, G2638) — to take eagerly, i.e. seize, possess, etc. (literally or figuratively) ἐπί (epí, G1909) — properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of… ὅς (hós, G3739) — the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that καί (kaí, G2532) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other… ὑπό (hypó, G5259) — under, i.e. (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or…

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 13

ἀδελφός (adelphós, G80) — a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G1 (Α)) ἐγώ (egṓ, G1473) λογίζομαι (logízomai, G3049) — to take an inventory, i.e. estimate (literally or figuratively) οὐ (ou, G3756) — the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not ἐμαυτοῦ (emautoû, G1683) — of myself so likewise the dative case , and accusative case καταλαμβάνω (katalambánō, G2638) — to take eagerly, i.e. seize, possess, etc. (literally or figuratively) δέ (dé, G1161) — but, and, etc. εἷς (heîs, G1520) — one ἐπιλανθάνομαι (epilanthánomai, G1950) — to lose out of mind; by implication, to neglect μέν (mén, G3303) — properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a… ὀπίσω (opísō, G3694) — to the back, i.e. aback (as adverb or preposition of time or place; or as noun) ἐπεκτείνομαι (epekteínomai, G1901) — to stretch (oneself) forward upon ἔμπροσθεν (émprosthen, G1715) — in front of (in place (literally or figuratively) or time)

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 14

διώκω (diṓkō, G1377) — compare the base of G1169 (δειλός) and G1249 (διάκονος)); to pursue (literally or… κατά (katá, G2596) — (prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case… σκοπός (skopós, G4649) — perhaps akin to G4626 (σκάπτω) through the idea of concealment; compare G4629… ἐπί (epí, G1909) — properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of… βραβεῖον (brabeîon, G1017) — an award (of arbitration), i.e. (specially) a prize in the public games ἄνω (ánō, G507) — upward or on the top κλῆσις (klēsis, G2821) — an invitation (figuratively) θεός (theós, G2316) — figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very ἐν (en, G1722) — "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc. Χριστός (Christós, G5547) — anointed, i.e. the Messiah, an epithet of Jesus Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs, G2424) — Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites

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