Vertiefung

Matthäus 23

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Jamieson-Fausset-BrownV. 1

DENUNCIATION OF THE SCRIBES AND PHARISEES--LAMENTATION OVER JERUSALEM, AND FAREWELL TO THE TEMPLE. ( = Mar 12:38-40; Luk 20:45-47). (Mat. 23:1-39) Then spake Jesus to the multitude--to the multitudes, "and to his disciples."

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John Gill Bible CommentaryV. 1

Then spake Jesus to the multitude,.... To the common people that were about him in the temple; the high priests and elders, Scribes, Pharisees, and Sadducees, having left him, being all nonplussed and silenced by him: and now, lest on the one hand, the people seeing the ignorance and errors of these men detected by Christ, should be tempted to conclude there was nothing in religion, and to neglect the word and worship of God, on account of the concern these men had in it; and on the other hand, because of their great authority and influence, being in Moses's chair, lest the people should be led into bad principles and practices by them, he directs them in what they should observe them, and in what not: that they were not altogether to be rejected, nor in everything to be attended to; and warns them against their ostentation, pride, hypocrisy, covetousness, and cruelty; and, at the same time, removes an objection against himself, proving that he was no enemy to Moses, and the law, rightly explained and practised: and to his disciples; not only the twelve, but to all that believed in him, and were followers of him.

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Tyndale Open Study NotesV. 1

23:1–25:46 This final extended discourse (see study note on Matt 5:1–7:29) centers on judgment for rejecting the Messiah. 23:1 The religious leaders had sought a reason to accuse Jesus publicly (21:23–22:46) but found none. Jesus now turned to the crowds and to his disciples to openly indict the religious leaders for their numerous failures to conform to God’s righteous standards.

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Ursprache

Die hebräischen und griechischen Wörter hinter dieser Stelle, mit Strong-Nummern — von openscriptures (CC BY-SA).

Strong's ConcordanceV. 1

τότε (tóte, G5119) — the when, i.e. at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution) λαλέω (laléō, G2980) — to talk, i.e. utter words Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs, G2424) — Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites ὄχλος (óchlos, G3793) — a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people;… καί (kaí, G2532) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other… αὐτός (autós, G846) — the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the… μαθητής (mathētḗs, G3101) — a learner, i.e. pupil

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 2

λέγω (légō, G3004) — properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or… γραμματεύς (grammateús, G1122) καί (kaí, G2532) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other… Φαρισαῖος (Pharisaîos, G5330) — a separatist, i.e. exclusively religious; a Pharisean, i.e. Jewish sectary καθίζω (kathízō, G2523) — to seat down, i.e. set (figuratively, appoint); intransitively, to sit (down);… ἐπί (epí, G1909) — properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of… Μωσεύς (Mōseús, G3475) — Moseus, Moses, or Mouses (i.e. Mosheh), the Hebrew lawgiver καθέδρα (kathédra, G2515) — a bench (literally or figuratively)

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 3

πᾶς (pâs, G3956) — all, any, every, the whole οὖν (oûn, G3767) — (adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly ἄν (án, G302) ὅσος (hósos, G3745) — as (much, great, long, etc.) as ἔπω (épō, G2036) — to speak or say (by word or writing) ὑμῖν (hymîn, G5213) — to (with or by) you τηρέω (tēréō, G5083) — perhaps akin to G2334 (θεωρέω)); to guard (from loss or injury, properly, by keeping the… καί (kaí, G2532) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other… ποιέω (poiéō, G4160) — to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct) δέ (dé, G1161) — but, and, etc. μή (mḗ, G3361) — (adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer… κατά (katá, G2596) — (prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case… αὐτός (autós, G846) — the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the… ἔργον (érgon, G2041) — toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 4

γάρ (gár, G1063) — properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often… δεσμεύω (desmeúō, G1195) — to be a binder (captor), i.e. to enchain (a prisoner), to tie on (a load) βαρύς (barýs, G926) — weighty, i.e. (fig) burdensome, grave φορτίον (phortíon, G5413) — an invoice (as part of freight), i.e. (figuratively) a task or service καί (kaí, G2532) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other… δυσβάστακτος (dysbástaktos, G1419) — oppressive ἐπιτίθημι (epitíthēmi, G2007) — to impose (in a friendly or hostile sense) ἐπί (epí, G1909) — properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of… ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, G444) — from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being ὦμος (ōmos, G5606) — the shoulder (as that on which burdens are borne) δέ (dé, G1161) — but, and, etc. θέλω (thélō, G2309) — to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas G1014 (βούλομαι)… οὐ (ou, G3756) — the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not κινέω (kinéō, G2795) — to stir (transitively), literally or figuratively

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 5

δέ (dé, G1161) — but, and, etc. πᾶς (pâs, G3956) — all, any, every, the whole αὐτός (autós, G846) — the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the… ἔργον (érgon, G2041) — toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act ποιέω (poiéō, G4160) — to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct) πρός (prós, G4314) — a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of,… θεάομαι (theáomai, G2300) — to look closely at, i.e. (by implication) perceive (literally or figuratively); by… ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, G444) — from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being πλατύνω (platýnō, G4115) — to widen (literally or figuratively) φυλακτήριον (phylaktḗrion, G5440) — a guard-case, i.e. "phylactery" for wearing slips of Scripture texts καί (kaí, G2532) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other… μεγαλύνω (megalýnō, G3170) — to make (or declare) great, i.e. increase or (figuratively) extol κράσπεδον (kráspedon, G2899) — a margin, i.e. (specially), a fringe or tassel ἱμάτιον (himátion, G2440) — a dress (inner or outer)

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 6

τέ (té, G5037) — both or also (properly, as correlation of G2532 (καί)) φιλέω (philéō, G5368) — to be a friend to (fond of (an individual or an object)), i.e. have affection for… πρωτοκλισία (prōtoklisía, G4411) — a reclining first (in the place of honor) at the dinner-bed, i.e. preeminence at meals ἐν (en, G1722) — "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc. δεῖπνον (deîpnon, G1173) — dinner, i.e. the chief meal (usually in the evening) καί (kaí, G2532) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other… πρωτοκαθεδρία (prōtokathedría, G4410) — a sitting first (in the front row), i.e. preeminence in council συναγωγή (synagōgḗ, G4864) — an assemblage of persons; specially, a Jewish "synagogue" (the meeting or the place); by…

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 7

καί (kaí, G2532) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other… ἀσπασμός (aspasmós, G783) — a greeting (in person or by letter) ἐν (en, G1722) — "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc. ἀγορά (agorá, G58) — probably akin to G1453 (ἐγείρω)); properly, the town-square (as a place of public… καλέω (kaléō, G2564) — to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise) ὑπό (hypó, G5259) — under, i.e. (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or… ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, G444) — from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being ῥαββί (rhabbí, G4461) — my master, i.e Rabbi, as an official title of honor

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 8

δέ (dé, G1161) — but, and, etc. καλέω (kaléō, G2564) — to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise) μή (mḗ, G3361) — (adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer… ὑμεῖς (hymeîs, G5210) — you (as subjective of verb) ῥαββί (rhabbí, G4461) — my master, i.e Rabbi, as an official title of honor γάρ (gár, G1063) — properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often… εἷς (heîs, G1520) — one ἐστί (estí, G2076) — he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are ὑμῶν (hymōn, G5216) — of (from or concerning) you καθηγητής (kathēgētḗs, G2519) — a guide, i.e. (figuratively) a teacher Χριστός (Christós, G5547) — anointed, i.e. the Messiah, an epithet of Jesus πᾶς (pâs, G3956) — all, any, every, the whole ἐστέ (esté, G2075) — ye are ἀδελφός (adelphós, G80) — a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G1 (Α))

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 9

καί (kaí, G2532) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other… καλέω (kaléō, G2564) — to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise) μή (mḗ, G3361) — (adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer… ὑμῶν (hymōn, G5216) — of (from or concerning) you πατήρ (patḗr, G3962) — a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote) ἐπί (epí, G1909) — properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of… γῆ (gē, G1093) — soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe… γάρ (gár, G1063) — properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often… εἷς (heîs, G1520) — one ἐστί (estí, G2076) — he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are ὁ (ho, G3588) — the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) ἐν (en, G1722) — "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc. οὐρανός (ouranós, G3772) — the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of God); by implication, happiness, power,…

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 10

μηδέ (mēdé, G3366) — but not, not even; in a continued negation, nor καλέω (kaléō, G2564) — to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise) καθηγητής (kathēgētḗs, G2519) — a guide, i.e. (figuratively) a teacher γάρ (gár, G1063) — properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often… εἷς (heîs, G1520) — one ἐστί (estí, G2076) — he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are ὑμῶν (hymōn, G5216) — of (from or concerning) you Χριστός (Christós, G5547) — anointed, i.e. the Messiah, an epithet of Jesus

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 11

δέ (dé, G1161) — but, and, etc. μείζων (meízōn, G3187) — larger (literally or figuratively, specially, in age) ὑμῶν (hymōn, G5216) — of (from or concerning) you ἔσομαι (ésomai, G2071) — will be διάκονος (diákonos, G1249) — an attendant, i.e. (genitive case) a waiter (at table or in other menial duties);…

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 12

δέ (dé, G1161) — but, and, etc. ὅστις (hóstis, G3748) — which some, i.e. any that; also (definite) which same ὑψόω (hypsóō, G5312) — to elevate (literally or figuratively) ἑαυτοῦ (heautoû, G1438) — him- (her-, it-, them-, also (in conjunction with the personal pronoun of the other… ταπεινόω (tapeinóō, G5013) — to depress; figuratively, to humiliate (in condition or heart) καί (kaí, G2532) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other…

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 13

δέ (dé, G1161) — but, and, etc. οὐαί (ouaí, G3759) — "woe" ὑμῖν (hymîn, G5213) — to (with or by) you γραμματεύς (grammateús, G1122) καί (kaí, G2532) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other… Φαρισαῖος (Pharisaîos, G5330) — a separatist, i.e. exclusively religious; a Pharisean, i.e. Jewish sectary ὑποκριτής (hypokritḗs, G5273) — an actor under an assumed character (stage-player), i.e. (figuratively) a dissembler… ὅτι (hóti, G3754) — demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because κλείω (kleíō, G2808) — to close (literally or figuratively) βασιλεία (basileía, G932) — properly, royalty, i.e. (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or… οὐρανός (ouranós, G3772) — the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of God); by implication, happiness, power,… ἔμπροσθεν (émprosthen, G1715) — in front of (in place (literally or figuratively) or time) ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, G444) — from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being γάρ (gár, G1063) — properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often…

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 14

οὐαί (ouaí, G3759) — "woe" ὑμῖν (hymîn, G5213) — to (with or by) you γραμματεύς (grammateús, G1122) καί (kaí, G2532) — and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other… Φαρισαῖος (Pharisaîos, G5330) — a separatist, i.e. exclusively religious; a Pharisean, i.e. Jewish sectary ὑποκριτής (hypokritḗs, G5273) — an actor under an assumed character (stage-player), i.e. (figuratively) a dissembler… ὅτι (hóti, G3754) — demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because κατεσθίω (katesthíō, G2719) — to eat down, i.e. devour (literally or figuratively) χήρα (chḗra, G5503) — a widow (as lacking a husband), literally or figuratively οἰκία (oikía, G3614) — properly, residence (abstractly), but usually (concretely) an abode (literally or… πρόφασις (próphasis, G4392) — an outward showing, i.e. pretext προσεύχομαι (proseúchomai, G4336) — to pray to God, i.e. supplicate, worship μακρός (makrós, G3117) — long (in place (distant) or time (neuter plural)) διά (diá, G1223) — through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

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