2. Mose 39
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Blue and purple, and scarlet - See this subject largely explained in the notes on Exo 25:4 (note).
Quelle öffnen ↗GARMENTS OF THE PRIESTS. (Exo. 39:1-43) cloths of service--official robes. The ephod of the high priest, the robe of the ephod, the girdle of needlework, and the embroidered coat were all of fine linen; for on no material less delicate could such elaborate symbolical figures have been portrayed in embroidery, and all beautified with the same brilliant colors. (See on Exo. 28:1-43).
Quelle öffnen ↗And of the blue, and purple, and scarlet, they made cloths of service,.... Jarchi observes that there is no mention made of linen, because these were not the priestly garments in which there was linen; but these were they with which they covered the vessels of the sanctuary when they journeyed; and so says Aben Ezra; and those were covered with cloths of blue, purple, and scarlet, Num 4:5 though some think these were clothes wore by the priests: to do service in the holy place: and which they only wore when in it, and employed in the service of it; and therefore what follows must be by way of explanation: and made the holy garments for Aaron, as the Lord commanded Moses; the particulars of which are given in the following verses.
Quelle öffnen ↗Preparation of the priests' clothes. - Previous to the description of the dress itself, we have a statement in Exo 39:1 of the materials employed, and the purpose to which they were devoted ("cloths of service," see at Exo 31:10). The robes consisted of the ephod (Exo 39:2-7, as in Exo 28:6-12), the choshen or breastplate (Exo 39:8-21, as in Exo 28:15-29), the mel or over-coat (Exo 39:22-26, as in Exo 28:31-34); the body-coats, turbans, drawers, and girdles, for Aaron and his sons (Exo 39:27-29, as in Exo 28:39-40, and Exo 28:42). The Urim and Thummim are not mentioned (cf. Exo 28:30). The head-dresses of the ordinary priests, which are simply called "bonnets" in Exo 28:40, are called "goodly bonnets" or "ornamental caps" in Exo 39:28 of this chapter (מגבּעת פּארי, from פּאר an ornament, cf. פּאר ornatus fuit). The singular, "girdle," in Exo 39:29, with the definite article, "the girdle," might appear to refer simply to Aaron's girdle, i.e., the girdle of the high priest; but as there is no special description of the girdles of Aaron's sons (the ordinary priests) in Exo 29:40, where they are distinctly mentioned and called by the same name (abnet) as the girdle of Aaron himself, we can only conclude that they were of the same materials and the same form and make as the latter, and that the singular, האבנט, is used here either in the most general manner, or as a generic noun in a collective sense (see Ges. 109, 1). The last thing mentioned is the diadem upon Aaron's turban (Exo 39:30, Exo 39:31, as in Exo 28:36-38), so that the order in which the priests' robes are given here is analogous to the position in which the ark of the covenant and the golden altar stand to one another in the directions concerning the sacred things in ch. 25-30. "For just as all the other things…
Quelle öffnen ↗In this account of the making of the priests' garments, according to the instructions given (ch. 28), we may observe, 1. That the priests' garments are called here clothes of service, Exo 39:1. Note, Those that wear robes of honour must look upon them as clothes of service; for from those upon whom honour is put service is expected. It is said of those that are arrayed in white robes that they are before the throne of God, and serve him day and night in his temple, Rev 7:13, Rev 7:15. Holy garments were not made for men to sleep in, or to strut in, but to do service in; and then they are indeed for glory and beauty. The Son of man himself came not to be ministered unto, but to minister. 2. That all the six paragraphs here, which give a distinct account of the making of these holy garments, conclude with those words, as the Lord commanded Moses, Exo 39:5, Exo 39:7, Exo 39:21, Exo 39:26, Exo 39:29, Exo 39:31. The like is not in any of the foregoing accounts, as if in these, more than any other of the appurtenances of the tabernacle, they had a particular regard to the divine appointment, both for warrant and for direction. It is an intimation to all the Lord's ministers to make the word of God their rule in all their ministrations, and to act in observance of and obedience to the command of God. 3. That these garments, in conformity to the rest of the furniture of the tabernacle, were very rich and splendid; the church in its infancy was thus taught, thus pleased, with the rudiments of this world; but now under the gospel, which is the ministration of the Spirit, to affect and impose such pompous habits as the church of Rome does, under pretence of decency and instruction, is to betray the liberty wherewith Christ has made us free, and to entangle the church again in the…
Quelle öffnen ↗39:1-31 See 28:1-43.
Quelle öffnen ↗Ursprache
Die hebräischen und griechischen Wörter hinter dieser Stelle, mit Strong-Nummern — von openscriptures (CC BY-SA).
תְּכֵלֶת (tᵉkêleth, H8504) — the cerulean mussel, i.e. the color (violet) obtained therefrom or stuff dyed therewith אַרְגָּמָן (ʼargâmân, H713) — purple (the color or the dyed stuff) שָׁנִי (shânîy, H8144) — crimson, properly, the insect or its color, also stuff dyed with it תּוֹלָע (tôwlâʻ, H8438) — the crimson-grub, but used only (in this connection) of the colorfrom it, and cloths dyed… עָשָׂה (ʻâsâh, H6213) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application בֶּגֶד (beged, H899) — a covering, i.e. clothing; also treachery or pillage שְׂרָד (sᵉrâd, H8278) — stitching (as pierced with a needle) שָׁרַת (shârath, H8334) — to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to קֹדֶשׁ (qôdesh, H6944) — a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity אַהֲרוֹן (ʼAhărôwn, H175) — Aharon, the brother of Moses יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, H3068) — Jehovah, Jewish national name of God צָוָה (tsâvâh, H6680) — (intensively) to constitute, enjoin מֹשֶׁה (Môsheh, H4872) — Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
Quelle öffnen ↗עָשָׂה (ʻâsâh, H6213) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application אֵפוֹד (ʼêphôwd, H646) — a girdle; specifically the ephod or highpriest's shoulder-piece; also generally, an image זָהָב (zâhâb, H2091) — gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky תְּכֵלֶת (tᵉkêleth, H8504) — the cerulean mussel, i.e. the color (violet) obtained therefrom or stuff dyed therewith אַרְגָּמָן (ʼargâmân, H713) — purple (the color or the dyed stuff) תּוֹלָע (tôwlâʻ, H8438) — the crimson-grub, but used only (in this connection) of the colorfrom it, and cloths dyed… שָׁנִי (shânîy, H8144) — crimson, properly, the insect or its color, also stuff dyed with it שָׁזַר (shâzar, H7806) — to twist (a thread of straw) שֵׁשׁ (shêsh, H8336) — bleached stuff, i.e. white linen or (by analogy) marble
Quelle öffnen ↗רָקַע (râqaʻ, H7554) — to pound the earth (as a sign of passion); by analogy to expand (by hammering); by… זָהָב (zâhâb, H2091) — gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky אֵת (ʼêth, H854) — properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally,… פַּח (pach, H6341) — a (metallic) sheet (as pounded thin); also a spring net (as spread out like a lamina) קָצַץ (qâtsats, H7112) — to chop off (literally or figuratively) פָּתִיל (pâthîyl, H6616) — twine עָשָׂה (ʻâsâh, H6213) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application תָּוֶךְ (tâvek, H8432) — a bisection, i.e. (by implication) the centre תְּכֵלֶת (tᵉkêleth, H8504) — the cerulean mussel, i.e. the color (violet) obtained therefrom or stuff dyed therewith אַרְגָּמָן (ʼargâmân, H713) — purple (the color or the dyed stuff) שָׁנִי (shânîy, H8144) — crimson, properly, the insect or its color, also stuff dyed with it תּוֹלָע (tôwlâʻ, H8438) — the crimson-grub, but used only (in this connection) of the colorfrom it, and cloths dyed… שֵׁשׁ (shêsh, H8336) — bleached stuff, i.e. white linen or (by analogy) marble חָשַׁב (châshab, H2803) — properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e. (literally) to weave or (generally) to…
Quelle öffnen ↗עָשָׂה (ʻâsâh, H6213) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application כָּתֵף (kâthêph, H3802) — the shoulder (proper, i.e. upper end of the arm; as being the spot where the garments… חָבַר (châbar, H2266) — to join (literally or figuratively); specifically (by means of spells) to fascinate שְׁנַיִם (shᵉnayim, H8147) — two; also (as ordinal) twofold קָצָה (qâtsâh, H7098) — a termination קֶצֶו (qetsev, H7099) — a limit
Quelle öffnen ↗חֵשֶׁב (chêsheb, H2805) — a belt or strap (as being interlaced) אֵפֻדָּה (ʼêphuddâh, H642) — a girding on (of the ephod); hence, generally, a plating (of metal) מַעֲשֶׂה (maʻăseh, H4639) — an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication,… זָהָב (zâhâb, H2091) — gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky תְּכֵלֶת (tᵉkêleth, H8504) — the cerulean mussel, i.e. the color (violet) obtained therefrom or stuff dyed therewith אַרְגָּמָן (ʼargâmân, H713) — purple (the color or the dyed stuff) שָׁנִי (shânîy, H8144) — crimson, properly, the insect or its color, also stuff dyed with it תּוֹלָע (tôwlâʻ, H8438) — the crimson-grub, but used only (in this connection) of the colorfrom it, and cloths dyed… שָׁזַר (shâzar, H7806) — to twist (a thread of straw) שֵׁשׁ (shêsh, H8336) — bleached stuff, i.e. white linen or (by analogy) marble יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, H3068) — Jehovah, Jewish national name of God צָוָה (tsâvâh, H6680) — (intensively) to constitute, enjoin מֹשֶׁה (Môsheh, H4872) — Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
Quelle öffnen ↗עָשָׂה (ʻâsâh, H6213) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application שֹׁהַם (shôham, H7718) — a gem, probably the beryl (from its pale green color) אֶבֶן (ʼeben, H68) — a stone מוּסַבָּה (mûwçabbâh, H4142) — a reversal, i.e. the backside (of a gem), fold (of a double-leaved door), transmutation… מִשְׁבְּצָה (mishbᵉtsâh, H4865) — a brocade; by analogy, a (reticulated) setting of agem זָהָב (zâhâb, H2091) — gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky פָּתַח (pâthach, H6605) — to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve חוֹתָם (chôwthâm, H2368) — a signature-ring פִּתּוּחַ (pittûwach, H6603) — sculpture (in low or high relief or even intaglio) שֵׁם (shêm, H8034) — an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority,… בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, H3478) — Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
Quelle öffnen ↗שׂוּם (sûwm, H7760) — to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and… כָּתֵף (kâthêph, H3802) — the shoulder (proper, i.e. upper end of the arm; as being the spot where the garments… אֵפוֹד (ʼêphôwd, H646) — a girdle; specifically the ephod or highpriest's shoulder-piece; also generally, an image אֶבֶן (ʼeben, H68) — a stone זִכְרוֹן (zikrôwn, H2146) — a memento (or memorable thing, day or writing) בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, H3478) — Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, H3068) — Jehovah, Jewish national name of God צָוָה (tsâvâh, H6680) — (intensively) to constitute, enjoin מֹשֶׁה (Môsheh, H4872) — Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
Quelle öffnen ↗עָשָׂה (ʻâsâh, H6213) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application חֹשֶׁן (chôshen, H2833) — perhaps a pocket (as holding the Urim and Thummim), or rich (as containing gems), used… חָשַׁב (châshab, H2803) — properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e. (literally) to weave or (generally) to… מַעֲשֶׂה (maʻăseh, H4639) — an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication,… אֵפוֹד (ʼêphôwd, H646) — a girdle; specifically the ephod or highpriest's shoulder-piece; also generally, an image זָהָב (zâhâb, H2091) — gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky תְּכֵלֶת (tᵉkêleth, H8504) — the cerulean mussel, i.e. the color (violet) obtained therefrom or stuff dyed therewith אַרְגָּמָן (ʼargâmân, H713) — purple (the color or the dyed stuff) שָׁנִי (shânîy, H8144) — crimson, properly, the insect or its color, also stuff dyed with it תּוֹלָע (tôwlâʻ, H8438) — the crimson-grub, but used only (in this connection) of the colorfrom it, and cloths dyed… שָׁזַר (shâzar, H7806) — to twist (a thread of straw) שֵׁשׁ (shêsh, H8336) — bleached stuff, i.e. white linen or (by analogy) marble
Quelle öffnen ↗רָבַע (râbaʻ, H7251) — to be quadrate עָשָׂה (ʻâsâh, H6213) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application חֹשֶׁן (chôshen, H2833) — perhaps a pocket (as holding the Urim and Thummim), or rich (as containing gems), used… כָּפַל (kâphal, H3717) — to fold together; figuratively, to repeat זֶרֶת (zereth, H2239) — the spread of the fingers, i.e. a span אֹרֶךְ (ʼôrek, H753) — length רֹחַב (rôchab, H7341) — width (literally or figuratively)
Quelle öffnen ↗מָלֵא (mâlêʼ, H4390) — to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively) אַרְבַּע (ʼarbaʻ, H702) — four טוּר (ṭûwr, H2905) — a row; hence, a wall אֶבֶן (ʼeben, H68) — a stone אֹדֶם (ʼôdem, H124) — redness, i.e. the ruby, garnet, or some other red gem פִּטְדָה (piṭdâh, H6357) — a gem, probably the topaz בָּרֶקֶת (bâreqeth, H1304) — a gem (as flashing), perhaps the emerald אֶחָד (ʼechâd, H259) — properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
Quelle öffnen ↗שֵׁנִי (shênîy, H8145) — properly, double, i.e. second; also adverbially, again טוּר (ṭûwr, H2905) — a row; hence, a wall נֹפֶךְ (nôphek, H5306) — shining; a gem, probably the garnet סַפִּיר (çappîyr, H5601) — a gem (perhaps used for scratching other substances), probably the sapphire יַהֲלֹם (yahălôm, H3095) — a precious stone, probably onyx
Quelle öffnen ↗שְׁלִישִׁי (shᵉlîyshîy, H7992) — third; feminine athird (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a… טוּר (ṭûwr, H2905) — a row; hence, a wall לֶשֶׁם (leshem, H3958) — a gem, perhaps the jacinth שְׁבוּ (shᵉbûw, H7618) — a gem (from its sparkle), probably the agate אַחְלָמָה (ʼachlâmâh, H306) — a gem, probably the amethyst
Quelle öffnen ↗רְבִיעִי (rᵉbîyʻîy, H7243) — fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth טוּר (ṭûwr, H2905) — a row; hence, a wall תַּרְשִׁישׁ (tarshîysh, H8658) — a gem, perhaps the topaz שֹׁהַם (shôham, H7718) — a gem, probably the beryl (from its pale green color) יָשְׁפֵה (yâshᵉphêh, H3471) — a gem supposed to be jasper (from the resemblance in name) מוּסַבָּה (mûwçabbâh, H4142) — a reversal, i.e. the backside (of a gem), fold (of a double-leaved door), transmutation… מִשְׁבְּצָה (mishbᵉtsâh, H4865) — a brocade; by analogy, a (reticulated) setting of agem זָהָב (zâhâb, H2091) — gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky מִלֻּאָה (milluʼâh, H4396) — a filling, i.e. setting (of gems)
Quelle öffnen ↗אֶבֶן (ʼeben, H68) — a stone שֵׁם (shêm, H8034) — an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority,… בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, H3478) — Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity שְׁנַיִם (shᵉnayim, H8147) — two; also (as ordinal) twofold עָשָׂר (ʻâsâr, H6240) — ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth פִּתּוּחַ (pittûwach, H6603) — sculpture (in low or high relief or even intaglio) חוֹתָם (chôwthâm, H2368) — a signature-ring אִישׁ (ʼîysh, H376) — a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term… שֵׁבֶט (shêbeṭ, H7626) — a scion, i.e. (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking,…
Quelle öffnen ↗Querverweise
Andere Stellen, die die Gemeinschaft am häufigsten mit dieser verbindet. Zum Lesen antippen.
die Amtskleider und die heiligen Kleider des Priesters Aaron und die Kleider seiner Söhne, priesterlich zu dienen,
die Amtskleider zum Dienst im Heiligtum, die heiligen Kleider Aarons, des Priesters, und die Kleider seiner Söhne zum Priestertum.
Und wer bei sich Stoffe fand von blauem und rotem Purpur und Karmesinfarbe, feine weiße Baumwolle, Ziegenhaare, rötliche Widderfelle und Seehundsfelle, der brachte es.
auch nicht, um sich selbst öfters zu opfern, gleichwie der Hohepriester jedes Jahr mit fremdem Blut ins Heiligtum hineingeht; denn sonst hätte er ja öfters leiden müssen von Grundlegung der Welt an!
auch nicht durch das Blut von Böcken und Kälbern, sondern durch sein eigenes Blut ein für allemal in das Heiligtum eingegangen und hat eine ewige Erlösung erfunden.
Dies ist das Gesetz des Hauses: Auf der Höhe des Berges soll sein ganzes Gebiet ringsum hochheilig sein. Siehe, das ist das Gesetz des Hauses.
Wenn die Priester hineingegangen sind, sollen sie nicht aus dem Heiligtum in den äußern Vorhof hinaustreten, sondern sollen daselbst ihre Kleider, in denen sie gedient haben, ablegen, weil sie heilig sind, und sie sollen andere Kleider anziehen, um sich mit dem zu befassen, was das Volk angeht.
Deine Zeugnisse sind sehr zuverlässig; Heiligkeit ist die Zierde deines Hauses, o HERR, für alle Zeiten.
Die Wohnung sollst du machen von zehn Teppichen, von gezwirnter weißer Baumwolle, aus Stoffen von blauem und rotem Purpur und Karmesinfarbe. Cherubim sollst du künstlich darein wirken.
die Amtstracht zum Dienst im Heiligtum, die heiligen Kleider des Priesters Aaron und die Kleider seiner Söhne, um das Priesteramt zu verwalten;