1. Mose 36
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These are the generations of Esau - We have here the genealogy of Esau in his sons and grandsons, and also the genealogy of Seir the Horite. The genealogy of the sons of Esau, born in Canaan, is related Gen 36:1-8; those of his grandchildren born in Seir, Gen 36:9-19; those of Seir the Horite, Gen 36:20-30. The generations of Esau are particularly marked, to show how exactly God fulfilled the promises he made to him, Genesis 25 and 27; and those of Seir the Horite are added, because his family became in some measure blended with that of Esau.
Quelle öffnen ↗POSTERITY OF ESAU. (Gen. 36:1-43) these are the generations--history of the leading men and events (compare Gen 2:4). Esau who is Edom--A name applied to him in reference to the peculiar color of his skin at birth [Gen 25:25], rendered more significant by his inordinate craving for the red pottage [Gen 25:30], and also by the fierce sanguinary character of his descendants (compare Eze 25:12; Oba 1:10).
Quelle öffnen ↗Now these are the generations of Esau, who is Edom. Who was surnamed Edom, from the red pottage he sold his birthright for to his brother Jacob, Gen 25:30; an account is given of him, and his posterity, not only because he was a son of Isaac, lately made mention of as concerned in his burial; but because his posterity would be often taken notice of in the sacred Scriptures, and so their genealogy would serve to illustrate such passages; and Maimonides (m) thinks the principal reason is, that whereas Amalek, a branch of Esau's family, were to be destroyed by an express command of God, it was necessary that all the rest should be particularly described, lest they should all perish together; but other ends are answered hereby, as partly to show the fulfilment of the promise to Abraham, concerning the multiplication of his seed, and the accomplishment of the oracle to Rebekah, signifying that two nations were in her womb, one of which were those Edomites; as also to observe how the blessing of Isaac his father came upon him with effect, Gen 22:17. (m) Moreh Nevochim, par. 3. c. 50. p. 510.
Quelle öffnen ↗Esau's Wives and Children. His Settlement in the Mountains of Seir. - In the heading (Gen 36:1) the surname Edom is added to the name Esau, which he received at his birth, because the former became the national designation of his descendants. - Gen 36:2, Gen 36:3. The names of Esau's three wives differ from those given in the previous accounts (Gen 26:34 and Gen 28:9), and in one instance the father's name as well. The daughter of Elon the Hittite is called Adah (the ornament), and in Gen 26:34 Basmath (the fragrant); the second is called Aholibamah (probably tent-height), the daughter of Anah, daughter, i.e., grand-daughter of Zibeon the Hivite, and in Gen 26:34, Jehudith (the praised or praiseworthy), daughter of Beeri the Hittite; the third, the daughter of Ishmael, is called Basmath here and Mahalath in Gen 28:9. This difference arose from the fact, that Moses availed himself of genealogical documents for Esau's family and tribe, and inserted them without alteration. It presents no irreconcilable discrepancy, therefore, but may be explained from the ancient custom in the East, of giving surnames, as the Arabs frequently do still, founded upon some important or memorable event in a man's life, which gradually superseded the other name (e.g., the name Edom, as explained in Gen 25:30); whilst as a rule the women received new names when they were married (cf. Chardin, Hengstenberg, Dissertations, vol. ii. p. 223-6). The different names given for the father of Aholibamah or Judith, Hengstenberg explains by referring to the statement in Gen 36:24, that Anah, the son of Zibeon, while watching the asses of his father in the desert, discovered the warm springs (of Calirrhoe), on which he founds the acute conjecture, that from this discovery Anah received the surname Beeri, i…
Quelle öffnen ↗Observe here, 1. Concerning Esau himself, Gen 36:1. He is called Edom (and again, Gen 36:8), that name by which was perpetuated the remembrance of the foolish bargain he made, when he sold his birthright for that red, that red pottage. The very mention of that name is enough to intimate the reason why his family is turned off with such a short account. Note, If men do a wrong thing they must thank themselves, when it is, long afterwards, remembered against them to their reproach. 2. Concerning his wives, and the children they bore him in the land of Canaan. He had three wives, and, by them all, but five sons: many a one has more by one wife. God in his providence often disappoints those who take indirect courses to build up a family; yet here the promise prevailed, and Esau's family was built up. 3. Concerning his removal to mount Seir, which was the country God had given him for a possession, when he reserved Canaan for the seed of Jacob. God owns it, long afterwards: I gave to Esau mount Seir (Deu 2:5; Jos 24:4), which was the reason why the Edomites must not be disturbed in their possession. Those that have not a right by promise, such as Jacob had, to Canaan, may have a very good title by providence to their estates, such as Esau had to mount Seir. Esau had begun to settle among his wives' relations, in Seir, before Jacob came from Padan-aram, Gen 32:3. Isaac, it is likely, had sent him thither (as Abraham in his life-time had sent the sons of the concubines from Isaac his son into the east country, Gen 25:6), that Jacob might have the clearer way made for him to the possession of the promised land. During the life of Isaac, however, Esau had probably still some effects remaining in Canaan; but, after his death, he wholly withdrew to mount Seir, took with him what c…
Quelle öffnen ↗36:1-43 The book turns to the accounts of Isaac’s sons, concluding the unchosen line of Esau (ch 36) before proceeding with the chosen line of Jacob (ch 37). 36:1-8 The account of Esau stresses two points. First, Esau’s sons were born . . . in the land of Canaan (36:5) before he moved to Seir (36:8). Jacob’s children, by contrast, were almost all born outside the land but then moved into it. God was giving the land to Jacob and his descendants and so made room for them by providing for Esau in a different place. Second, Esau’s other name was Edom. Israel often struggled with the Edomites (see 1 Sam 21:7; 22:9-22; Obad 1).
Quelle öffnen ↗Ursprache
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תּוֹלְדָה (tôwlᵉdâh, H8435) — (plural only) descent, i.e. family; (figuratively) history עֵשָׂו (ʻÊsâv, H6215) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity אֱדֹם (ʼĔdôm, H123) — Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him
Quelle öffnen ↗עֵשָׂו (ʻÊsâv, H6215) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity לָקַח (lâqach, H3947) — to take (in the widest variety of applications) אִשָּׁה (ʼishshâh, H802) — a woman בַּת (bath, H1323) — a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and… כְּנַעַן (Kᵉnaʻan, H3667) — Kenaan, a son a Ham; also the country inhabited by him עָדָה (ʻÂdâh, H5711) — Adah, the name of two women אֵילוֹן (ʼÊylôwn, H356) — Elon, the name of a place in Palestine, and also of one Hittite, two Israelites חִתִּי (Chittîy, H2850) — a Chittite, or descendant of Cheth אׇהֳלִיבָמָה (ʼOhŏlîybâmâh, H173) — Oholibamah, a wife of Esau עֲנָה (ʻĂnâh, H6034) — Anah, the name of two Edomites and one Edomitess צִבְעוֹן (Tsibʻôwn, H6649) — Tsibon, an Idumaean חִוִּי (Chivvîy, H2340) — a Chivvite, one of the aboriginal tribes of Palestine
Quelle öffnen ↗בׇּשְׂמַת (Bosmath, H1315) — Bosmath, the name of a wife of Esau, and of a daughter of Solomon יִשְׁמָעֵאל (Yishmâʻêʼl, H3458) — Jishmael, the name of Abraham's oldest son, and of five Israelites בַּת (bath, H1323) — a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and… אָחוֹת (ʼâchôwth, H269) — a sister (used very widely (like brother), literally and figuratively) נְבָיוֹת (Nᵉbâyôwth, H5032) — Nebajoth, a son of Ismael, and the country settled by him
Quelle öffnen ↗עָדָה (ʻÂdâh, H5711) — Adah, the name of two women יָלַד (yâlad, H3205) — to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show… עֵשָׂו (ʻÊsâv, H6215) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity אֱלִיפַז (ʼĔlîyphaz, H464) — Eliphaz, the name of one of Job's friends, and of a son of Esau בׇּשְׂמַת (Bosmath, H1315) — Bosmath, the name of a wife of Esau, and of a daughter of Solomon רְעוּאֵל (Rᵉʻûwʼêl, H7467) — Reuel, the name of Moses' father-in-law, also of an Edomite and an Israelite
Quelle öffnen ↗אׇהֳלִיבָמָה (ʼOhŏlîybâmâh, H173) — Oholibamah, a wife of Esau יָלַד (yâlad, H3205) — to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show… יְעִישׁ (Yᵉʻîysh, H3274) — Jeish, the name of an Edomite and of a an Israelite יַעְלָם (Yaʻlâm, H3281) — Jalam, an Edomite קֹרַח (Qôrach, H7141) — Korach, the name of two Edomites and three Israelites בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… עֵשָׂו (ʻÊsâv, H6215) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity אֶרֶץ (ʼerets, H776) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land) כְּנַעַן (Kᵉnaʻan, H3667) — Kenaan, a son a Ham; also the country inhabited by him
Quelle öffnen ↗עֵשָׂו (ʻÊsâv, H6215) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity לָקַח (lâqach, H3947) — to take (in the widest variety of applications) אִשָּׁה (ʼishshâh, H802) — a woman בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… בַּת (bath, H1323) — a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and… נֶפֶשׁ (nephesh, H5315) — properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in… בַּיִת (bayith, H1004) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.) מִקְנֶה (miqneh, H4735) — something bought, i.e. property, but only livestock; abstractly, acquisition בְּהֵמָה (bᵉhêmâh, H929) — properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective) קִנְיָן (qinyân, H7075) — creation, i.e. (concretely) creatures; also acquisition, purchase, wealth רָכַשׁ (râkash, H7408) — to lay up, i.e. collect אֶרֶץ (ʼerets, H776) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land) כְּנַעַן (Kᵉnaʻan, H3667) — Kenaan, a son a Ham; also the country inhabited by him יָלַךְ (yâlak, H3212) — to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
Quelle öffnen ↗רְכוּשׁ (rᵉkûwsh, H7399) — property (as gathered) רַב (rab, H7227) — abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality) יָשַׁב (yâshab, H3427) — properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to… יַחַד (yachad, H3162) — properly, a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedly אֶרֶץ (ʼerets, H776) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land) מָגוּר (mâgûwr, H4033) — a temporary abode; by extension, a permanent residence יָכֹל (yâkôl, H3201) — to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might) נָשָׂא (nâsâʼ, H5375) — to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative פָּנִים (pânîym, H6440) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and… מִקְנֶה (miqneh, H4735) — something bought, i.e. property, but only livestock; abstractly, acquisition
Quelle öffnen ↗יָשַׁב (yâshab, H3427) — properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to… עֵשָׂו (ʻÊsâv, H6215) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity הַר (har, H2022) — a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively) שֵׂעִיר (Sêʻîyr, H8165) — Seir, a mountain of Idumaea and its aboriginal occupants, also one in Palestine אֱדֹם (ʼĔdôm, H123) — Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him
Quelle öffnen ↗תּוֹלְדָה (tôwlᵉdâh, H8435) — (plural only) descent, i.e. family; (figuratively) history עֵשָׂו (ʻÊsâv, H6215) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity אָב (ʼâb, H1) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application אֱדֹם (ʼĔdôm, H123) — Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him הַר (har, H2022) — a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively) שֵׂעִיר (Sêʻîyr, H8165) — Seir, a mountain of Idumaea and its aboriginal occupants, also one in Palestine
Quelle öffnen ↗שֵׁם (shêm, H8034) — an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority,… עֵשָׂו (ʻÊsâv, H6215) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… אֱלִיפַז (ʼĔlîyphaz, H464) — Eliphaz, the name of one of Job's friends, and of a son of Esau עָדָה (ʻÂdâh, H5711) — Adah, the name of two women אִשָּׁה (ʼishshâh, H802) — a woman רְעוּאֵל (Rᵉʻûwʼêl, H7467) — Reuel, the name of Moses' father-in-law, also of an Edomite and an Israelite בׇּשְׂמַת (Bosmath, H1315) — Bosmath, the name of a wife of Esau, and of a daughter of Solomon
Quelle öffnen ↗בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… אֱלִיפַז (ʼĔlîyphaz, H464) — Eliphaz, the name of one of Job's friends, and of a son of Esau תֵּימָן (Têymân, H8487) — Teman, the name of two Edomites, and of the region and descendant of one of them אוֹמָר (ʼÔwmâr, H201) — Omar, a grandson of Esau צְפוֹ (Tsᵉphôw, H6825) — Tsepho or Tsephi, an Idumaean גַּעְתָּם (Gaʻtâm, H1609) — Gatam, an Edomite קְנַז (Qᵉnaz, H7073) — Kenaz, the name of an Edomite and of two Israelites
Quelle öffnen ↗תִּמְנָע (Timnâʻ, H8555) — Timna, the name of two Edomites פִּילֶגֶשׁ (pîylegesh, H6370) — a concubine; also (masculine) a paramour אֱלִיפַז (ʼĔlîyphaz, H464) — Eliphaz, the name of one of Job's friends, and of a son of Esau עֵשָׂו (ʻÊsâv, H6215) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… יָלַד (yâlad, H3205) — to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show… עֲמָלֵק (ʻĂmâlêq, H6002) — Amalek, a descendant of Esau; also his posterity and their country עָדָה (ʻÂdâh, H5711) — Adah, the name of two women אִשָּׁה (ʼishshâh, H802) — a woman
Quelle öffnen ↗בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… רְעוּאֵל (Rᵉʻûwʼêl, H7467) — Reuel, the name of Moses' father-in-law, also of an Edomite and an Israelite נַחַת (Nachath, H5184) — Nachath, the name of an Edomite and of two Israelites זֶרַח (Zerach, H2226) — Zerach, the name of three Israelites, also of an Idumaean and an Ethiopian prince שַׁמָּה (Shammâh, H8048) — Shammah, the name of an Edomite and four Israelites מִזָּה (Mizzâh, H4199) — Mizzah, an Edomite בׇּשְׂמַת (Bosmath, H1315) — Bosmath, the name of a wife of Esau, and of a daughter of Solomon עֵשָׂו (ʻÊsâv, H6215) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity אִשָּׁה (ʼishshâh, H802) — a woman
Quelle öffnen ↗בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… אׇהֳלִיבָמָה (ʼOhŏlîybâmâh, H173) — Oholibamah, a wife of Esau בַּת (bath, H1323) — a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and… עֲנָה (ʻĂnâh, H6034) — Anah, the name of two Edomites and one Edomitess צִבְעוֹן (Tsibʻôwn, H6649) — Tsibon, an Idumaean עֵשָׂו (ʻÊsâv, H6215) — Esav, a son of Isaac, including his posterity אִשָּׁה (ʼishshâh, H802) — a woman יָלַד (yâlad, H3205) — to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show… יְעִישׁ (Yᵉʻîysh, H3274) — Jeish, the name of an Edomite and of a an Israelite יַעְלָם (Yaʻlâm, H3281) — Jalam, an Edomite קֹרַח (Qôrach, H7141) — Korach, the name of two Edomites and three Israelites
Quelle öffnen ↗Querverweise
Andere Stellen, die die Gemeinschaft am häufigsten mit dieser verbindet. Zum Lesen antippen.
will ich dich gewiß segnen und deinen Samen mächtig mehren, wie die Sterne am Himmel und wie den Sand am Rande des Meeres, und dein Same soll die Tore seiner Feinde besitzen,
Die Söhne Esaus: Eliphas, Reguel, Jehusch, Jalam und Korah.
Wer kommt dort von Edom her, mit geröteten Kleidern von Bozra? Prächtig sieht er aus in seinem Gewand, stolz tritt er auf in der Fülle seiner Kraft! Ich bin es, der ich von Gerechtigkeit rede und mächtig bin zum Retten!
Du sollst ihren Frieden und ihr Bestes nicht suchen, dein Leben lang, ewiglich.
Ferner spricht Gott, der HERR, also: Weil Edom am Hause Juda Rachsucht geübt und sich damit verschuldet hat, da es sich an ihnen rächte,