1. Chronik 25
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David and the captains of the host - The chiefs of those who formed the several orders: not military captains. Should prophesy - Should accompany their musical instruments with prayer and singing.
Quelle öffnen ↗NUMBER AND OFFICE OF THE SINGERS. (Ch1 25:1-7) David and the captains of the host--that is, the princes (Ch1 23:2; Ch1 24:6). It is probable that the king was attended on the occasion of arranging the singers by the same parties that are mentioned as having assisted him in regulating the order of the priests and Levites.
Quelle öffnen ↗Moreover, David and the captains of the host separated to the service,.... Of singing the praises of God; this was done by the princes of the people, and the chief of the priests, who were gathered together, and before whom the lots were cast, both for priests and Levites, and now here for the singers, see Ch1 22:2 and those that were separated were of the sons of Asaph, and of Heman, and of Jeduthun; or Ethan, the three precentors, or chief of the singers: who should prophesy with harps, with psalteries, and with cymbals; sing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs, endited by the Holy Spirit of God; which contained in them prophecies concerning things to come, particularly relating to the Messiah, of which there are many in the book of Psalms; and to the tunes of these they played on the above instruments of music: and the number of the workmen, according to their service, was; as follows.
Quelle öffnen ↗Moreover, David and the captains of the host separated to the service,.... Of singing the praises of God; this was done by the princes of the people, and the chief of the priests, who were gathered together, and before whom the lots were cast, both for priests and Levites, and now here for the singers, see Ch1 22:2 and those that were separated were of the sons of Asaph, and of Heman, and of Jeduthun; or Ethan, the three precentors, or chief of the singers: who should prophesy with harps, with psalteries, and with cymbals; sing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs, endited by the Holy Spirit of God; which contained in them prophecies concerning things to come, particularly relating to the Messiah, of which there are many in the book of Psalms; and to the tunes of these they played on the above instruments of music: and the number of the workmen, according to their service, was; as follows.
Quelle öffnen ↗Observe, I. Singing the praises of God is here called prophesying (Ch1 25:1-3), not that all those who were employed in this service were honoured with the visions of God, or could foretel things to come. Heman indeed is said to be the king's seer in the words of God (Ch1 25:5); but the psalms they sang were composed by the prophets, and many of them were prophetical; and the edification of the church was intended in it, as well as the glory of God. In Samuel's time singing the praises of God went by the name of prophesying (Sa1 10:5; Sa1 19:20), and perhaps that is intended in what St. Paul calls prophesying, Co1 11:4; Co1 14:24. II. This is here called a service, and the persons employed in it workmen, Ch1 25:1. Not but that it is the greatest liberty and pleasure to be employed in praising God: what is heaven but that? But it intimates that it is our duty to make a business of it, and stir up all that is within us to it; and that, in our present state of corruption and infirmity, it will not be done as it should be done without labour and struggle. We must take pains with our hearts to bring them, and keep them, to this work, and to engage all that is within us. III. Here were, in compliance with the temper of that dispensation, a great variety of musical instruments used, harps, psalteries, cymbals (Ch1 25:1, Ch1 25:6), and here was one that lifted up the horn (Ch1 25:5), that is, used wind-music. The bringing of such concerts of music into the worship of God now is what none pretend to. But those who use such concerts for their own entertainment should feel themselves obliged to preserve them always free from any thing that savours of immorality or profaneness, by this consideration, that time was when they were sacred; and then those were justly condemned who brou…
Quelle öffnen ↗25:1-7 The musicians who served at the time of King David are listed according to their membership in the families of Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun. 25:1 Asaph: See 6:39-40; 15:17-19; 16:5; 2 Chr 29:30; Ezra 2:40-41; Pss 50; 73–-83.• Heman: See 1 Chr 6:33-38; Ps 88. • Jeduthun: See 1 Chr 16:41-42; 2 Chr 5:12; 35:15; Pss 39, 62, 77.
Quelle öffnen ↗Ursprache
Die hebräischen und griechischen Wörter hinter dieser Stelle, mit Strong-Nummern — von openscriptures (CC BY-SA).
דָּוִד (Dâvid, H1732) — David, the youngest son of Jesse שַׂר (sar, H8269) — a head person (of any rank or class) צָבָא (tsâbâʼ, H6635) — a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army);… בָּדַל (bâdal, H914) — to divide (in variation senses literally or figuratively, separate, distinguish, differ,… עֲבֹדָה (ʻăbôdâh, H5656) — work of any kind בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… אָסָף (ʼÂçâph, H623) — Asaph, the name of three Israelites, and of the family of the first הֵימָן (Hêymân, H1968) — Heman, the name of at least two Israelites יְדוּתוּן (Yᵉdûwthûwn, H3038) — Jeduthun, an Israelite נָבָא (nâbâʼ, H5012) — to prophesy, i.e. speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse) נָבִיא (nâbîyʼ, H5030) — a prophet or (generally) inspired man כִּנּוֹר (kinnôwr, H3658) — a harp נֶבֶל (nebel, H5035) — a skin-bag for liquids (from collapsing when empty); hence, a vase (as similar in shape… מְצֵלֶת (mᵉtsêleth, H4700) — (only dual) double tinklers, i.e. cymbals
Quelle öffnen ↗בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… אָסָף (ʼÂçâph, H623) — Asaph, the name of three Israelites, and of the family of the first זַכּוּר (Zakkûwr, H2139) — Zakkur, the name of seven Israelites יוֹסֵף (Yôwçêph, H3130) — Joseph, the name of seven Israelites נְתַנְיָה (Nᵉthanyâh, H5418) — Nethanjah, the name of four Israelites אֲשַׂרְאֵלָה (ʼĂsarʼêlâh, H841) — Asarelah, an Israelite יָד (yâd, H3027) — a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), נָבָא (nâbâʼ, H5012) — to prophesy, i.e. speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse) מֶלֶךְ (melek, H4428) — a king
Quelle öffnen ↗יְדוּתוּן (Yᵉdûwthûwn, H3038) — Jeduthun, an Israelite בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… גְּדַּלְיָה (Gᵉdalyâh, H1436) — Gedaljah, the name of five Israelites צְרִי (Tsᵉrîy, H6874) — Tseri, an Israelite יְשַׁעְיָה (Yᵉshaʻyâh, H3470) — Jeshajah, the name of seven Israelites חֲשַׁבְיָה (Chăshabyâh, H2811) — Chashabjah, the name of nine Israelites מַתִּתְיָה (Mattithyâh, H4993) — Mattithjah, the name of four Israelites שֵׁשׁ (shêsh, H8337) — six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ord. sixth יָד (yâd, H3027) — a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), אָב (ʼâb, H1) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application נָבָא (nâbâʼ, H5012) — to prophesy, i.e. speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse) כִּנּוֹר (kinnôwr, H3658) — a harp יָדָה (yâdâh, H3034) — physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship… הָלַל (hâlal, H1984) — to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make ashow, to…
Quelle öffnen ↗הֵימָן (Hêymân, H1968) — Heman, the name of at least two Israelites בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… בֻּקִּיָּה (Buqqîyâh, H1232) — Bukkijah, an Israelite מַתַּנְיָה (Mattanyâh, H4983) — Mattanjah, the name of ten Israelites עֻזִּיאֵל (ʻUzzîyʼêl, H5816) — Uzziel, the name of six Israelites שְׁבוּאֵל (Shᵉbûwʼêl, H7619) — Shebuel or Shubael, the name of two Israelites יְרִימוֹת (Yᵉrîymôwth, H3406) — Jerimoth or Jeremoth, the name of twelve Israelites חֲנַנְיָה (Chănanyâh, H2608) — Chananjah, the name of thirteen Israelites חֲנָנִי (Chănânîy, H2607) — Chanani, the name of six Israelites אֱלִיאָתָה (ʼĔlîyʼâthâh, H448) — Eliathah, an Israelite גִּדַּלְתִּי (Giddaltîy, H1437) — Giddalti, an Israelite רוֹמַמְתִּי עֶזֶר (Rôwmamtîy ʻEzer, H7320) — Romamti-Ezer, an Israelite יׇשְׁבְּקָשָׁה (Yoshbᵉqâshâh, H3436) — Joshbekashah, an Israelite מַלּוֹתִי (Mallôwthîy, H4413) — Mallothi, an Israelite
Quelle öffnen ↗בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… הֵימָן (Hêymân, H1968) — Heman, the name of at least two Israelites מֶלֶךְ (melek, H4428) — a king חֹזֶה (chôzeh, H2374) — a beholder in vision; also a compact (as looked upon with approval) דָּבָר (dâbâr, H1697) — a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause אֱלֹהִים (ʼĕlôhîym, H430) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with… רוּם (rûwm, H7311) — to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively) קֶרֶן (qeren, H7161) — a horn (as projecting); by implication, a flask, cornet; by resemblance. an elephant's… נָתַן (nâthan, H5414) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.) אַרְבַּע (ʼarbaʻ, H702) — four עָשָׂר (ʻâsâr, H6240) — ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth שָׁלוֹשׁ (shâlôwsh, H7969) — three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice בַּת (bath, H1323) — a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and…
Quelle öffnen ↗יָד (yâd, H3027) — a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), אָב (ʼâb, H1) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application שִׁיר (shîyr, H7892) — a song; abstractly, singing בַּיִת (bayith, H1004) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.) יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, H3068) — Jehovah, Jewish national name of God מְצֵלֶת (mᵉtsêleth, H4700) — (only dual) double tinklers, i.e. cymbals נֶבֶל (nebel, H5035) — a skin-bag for liquids (from collapsing when empty); hence, a vase (as similar in shape… כִּנּוֹר (kinnôwr, H3658) — a harp עֲבֹדָה (ʻăbôdâh, H5656) — work of any kind אֱלֹהִים (ʼĕlôhîym, H430) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with… מֶלֶךְ (melek, H4428) — a king אָסָף (ʼÂçâph, H623) — Asaph, the name of three Israelites, and of the family of the first יְדוּתוּן (Yᵉdûwthûwn, H3038) — Jeduthun, an Israelite הֵימָן (Hêymân, H1968) — Heman, the name of at least two Israelites
Quelle öffnen ↗מִסְפָּר (miçpâr, H4557) — a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also… אָח (ʼâch, H251) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or… לָמַד (lâmad, H3925) — properly, to goad, i.e. (by implication) to teach (the rod being an Oriental incentive) שִׁיר (shîyr, H7892) — a song; abstractly, singing יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, H3068) — Jehovah, Jewish national name of God בִּין (bîyn, H995) — to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e.(generally) understand מֵאָה (mêʼâh, H3967) — a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction שְׁמֹנִים (shᵉmônîym, H8084) — eighty, also eightieth שְׁמֹנֶה (shᵉmôneh, H8083) — a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal)…
Quelle öffnen ↗נָפַל (nâphal, H5307) — to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or… גּוֹרָל (gôwrâl, H1486) — properly, a pebble, i.e. a lot (small stones being used for that purpose); figuratively,… מִשְׁמֶרֶת (mishmereth, H4931) — watch, i.e. the act (custody), or (concretely) the sentry, the post; objectively… עֻמָּה (ʻummâh, H5980) — conjunction, i.e. society; mostly adverb or preposition (with prepositional prefix),… קָטָן (qâṭân, H6996) — abbreviated, i.e. diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in… גָּדוֹל (gâdôwl, H1419) — great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent בִּין (bîyn, H995) — to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e.(generally) understand תַּלְמִיד (talmîyd, H8527) — a pupil
Quelle öffnen ↗רִאשׁוֹן (riʼshôwn, H7223) — first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun) גּוֹרָל (gôwrâl, H1486) — properly, a pebble, i.e. a lot (small stones being used for that purpose); figuratively,… יָצָא (yâtsâʼ, H3318) — to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and… אָסָף (ʼÂçâph, H623) — Asaph, the name of three Israelites, and of the family of the first יוֹסֵף (Yôwçêph, H3130) — Joseph, the name of seven Israelites שֵׁנִי (shênîy, H8145) — properly, double, i.e. second; also adverbially, again גְּדַּלְיָה (Gᵉdalyâh, H1436) — Gedaljah, the name of five Israelites אָח (ʼâch, H251) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or… בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… שְׁנַיִם (shᵉnayim, H8147) — two; also (as ordinal) twofold עָשָׂר (ʻâsâr, H6240) — ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
Quelle öffnen ↗שְׁלִישִׁי (shᵉlîyshîy, H7992) — third; feminine athird (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a… זַכּוּר (Zakkûwr, H2139) — Zakkur, the name of seven Israelites בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… אָח (ʼâch, H251) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or… שְׁנַיִם (shᵉnayim, H8147) — two; also (as ordinal) twofold עָשָׂר (ʻâsâr, H6240) — ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
Quelle öffnen ↗רְבִיעִי (rᵉbîyʻîy, H7243) — fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth יִצְרִי (Yitsrîy, H3339) — Jitsri, an Israelite בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… אָח (ʼâch, H251) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or… שְׁנַיִם (shᵉnayim, H8147) — two; also (as ordinal) twofold עָשָׂר (ʻâsâr, H6240) — ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
Quelle öffnen ↗חֲמִישִׁי (chămîyshîy, H2549) — fifth; also a fifth נְתַנְיָה (Nᵉthanyâh, H5418) — Nethanjah, the name of four Israelites בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… אָח (ʼâch, H251) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or… שְׁנַיִם (shᵉnayim, H8147) — two; also (as ordinal) twofold עָשָׂר (ʻâsâr, H6240) — ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
Quelle öffnen ↗שִׁשִּׁי (shishshîy, H8345) — sixth, ord. or (feminine) fractional בֻּקִּיָּה (Buqqîyâh, H1232) — Bukkijah, an Israelite בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… אָח (ʼâch, H251) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or… שְׁנַיִם (shᵉnayim, H8147) — two; also (as ordinal) twofold עָשָׂר (ʻâsâr, H6240) — ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
Quelle öffnen ↗שְׁבִיעִי (shᵉbîyʻîy, H7637) — seventh יְשַׂרְאֵלָה (Yᵉsarʼêlâh, H3480) — Jesarelah, an Israelite בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… אָח (ʼâch, H251) — a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or… שְׁנַיִם (shᵉnayim, H8147) — two; also (as ordinal) twofold עָשָׂר (ʻâsâr, H6240) — ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
Quelle öffnen ↗Querverweise
Andere Stellen, die die Gemeinschaft am häufigsten mit dieser verbindet. Zum Lesen antippen.
Und ihre Brüder, die Leviten, waren für den gesamten Dienst der Wohnung des Hauses Gottes gegeben worden.
So bringt mir nun einen Saitenspieler! Und als der Saitenspieler die Saiten schlug, kam die Hand des HERRN über ihn.
Darnach wirst du auf den Hügel Gottes kommen, wo der Philisterposten steht; und wenn du daselbst in die Stadt kommst, wird dir eine Schar Propheten begegnen, die von der Höhe herabkommen, und vor ihnen her Psalter und Handpauken und Flöten und Harfen, und sie werden weissagen.
Und das sind ihre Wohnorte, nach ihren Gehöften, in ihrem Gebiete: der Söhne Aarons vom Geschlechte der Kahatiter (denn auf sie fiel das erste Los),
Bei der Einweihung der Mauer Jerusalems aber suchte man die Leviten an allen ihren Orten und brachte sie nach Jerusalem, um die Einweihung mit Freuden zu begehen, mit Lobliedern und Gesängen, mit Zimbeln, Psaltern und Harfen.
Und sie schaute, und siehe, der König stand an seiner Säule im Eingang, und die Obersten und Trompeter bei dem König, und alles Volk des Landes war fröhlich und stieß in die Trompeten, und die Sänger sangen zu den Saiteninstrumenten und verkündigten sein Lob. Da zerriß Atalia ihre Kleider und rief: Aufruhr, Aufruhr!
Von Jedutun: die Söhne Jedutuns waren: Gedalja, Zeri, Jesaja, Chaschabja, Mattitja und Simei, ihrer sechs, unter der Leitung ihres Vaters Jedutun, welcher mit der Harfe weissagend dankte und den HERRN lobte.
Und die Leute arbeiteten auf Treu und Glauben an dem Werk. Und es waren über sie verordnet Jahat und Obadja, die Leviten von den Kindern Merari, Sacharja und Mesullam von den Kindern der Kahatiter, und alle diese Leviten verstanden sich auf Musikinstrumente.
Und folgende waren die Obersten unter den Leviten: Hasabja, Serebja und Jesua, der Sohn Kadmiels, und ihre Brüder, die ihnen gegenüber standen, zu loben und zu danken, wie David, der Mann Gottes, befohlen hatte, eine Abteilung mit der andern abwechselnd.
dazu Jojada, der Fürst der Nachkommen von Aaron mit 3700 Mann;