Vertiefung

1. Chronik 2

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Adam Clarke Bible CommentaryV. 1

These are the sons of Israel - For this genealogy see the parallel places at Gen 29:32; Gen 30:5; Gen 35:18, Gen 35:22; Gen 46:8, etc.

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Jamieson-Fausset-BrownV. 1

POSTERITY OF JUDAH. (Ch1 2:3-12) The sons of Judah--His descendants are enumerated first, because the right and privileges of the primogeniture had been transferred to him (Gen 49:8), and because from his tribe the Messiah was to spring.

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John Gill Bible CommentaryV. 1

These are the sons of Israel,.... Or Jacob, the other son of Isaac, who had the name of Israel given him, because of his power with God, Gen 32:28, whose twelve sons are here mentioned by name; the first four according to their birth of Leah, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah; then the two sons of Zilpah, Leah's handmaid, Issachar and Zebulun; and between Dan and Naphtali, the sons of Bilhah, Rachel's handmaid, are placed Joseph and Benjamin, the sons of Rachel. , whose twelve sons are here mentioned by name; the first four according to their birth of Leah, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah; then the two sons of Zilpah, Leah's handmaid, Issachar and Zebulun; and between Dan and Naphtali, the sons of Bilhah, Rachel's handmaid, are placed Joseph and Benjamin, the sons of Rachel. 1 Chronicles 2:3 ch1 2:3 ch1 2:3 ch1 2:3The sons of Judah,.... The genealogy begins with him, though the fourth son of Jacob; because, as Kimchi says, this book treats chiefly of the kings of Judah; but rather not only because Jesse and David sprang from him, but also the King Messiah: Er, and Onan, and Shelah, which three were born unto him of the daughter of Shua the Canaanitess; see Gen 38:2, and Er, the firstborn of Judah, was evil in the sight of the Lord; because he did that which was evil: and he slew him; he died by the immediate hand of God, and so his brother Onan, being wicked also, Gen 38:7.

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Keil-Delitzsch Old Testament CommentaryV. 1

These are the sons of Israel,.... Or Jacob, the other son of Isaac, who had the name of Israel given him, because of his power with God, Gen 32:28, whose twelve sons are here mentioned by name; the first four according to their birth of Leah, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah; then the two sons of Zilpah, Leah's handmaid, Issachar and Zebulun; and between Dan and Naphtali, the sons of Bilhah, Rachel's handmaid, are placed Joseph and Benjamin, the sons of Rachel. , whose twelve sons are here mentioned by name; the first four according to their birth of Leah, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah; then the two sons of Zilpah, Leah's handmaid, Issachar and Zebulun; and between Dan and Naphtali, the sons of Bilhah, Rachel's handmaid, are placed Joseph and Benjamin, the sons of Rachel. 1 Chronicles 2:3 ch1 2:3 ch1 2:3 ch1 2:3The sons of Judah,.... The genealogy begins with him, though the fourth son of Jacob; because, as Kimchi says, this book treats chiefly of the kings of Judah; but rather not only because Jesse and David sprang from him, but also the King Messiah: Er, and Onan, and Shelah, which three were born unto him of the daughter of Shua the Canaanitess; see Gen 38:2, and Er, the firstborn of Judah, was evil in the sight of the Lord; because he did that which was evil: and he slew him; he died by the immediate hand of God, and so his brother Onan, being wicked also, Gen 38:7.

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Matthew Henry Bible CommentaryV. 1

Here is, I. The family of Jacob. His twelve sons are here named, that illustrious number so often celebrated almost throughout the whole Bible, from the first to the last book of it. At every turn we meet with the twelve tribes that descended from these twelve patriarchs. The personal character of several of them was none of the best (the first four were much blemished), and yet the covenant was entailed on their seed; for it was of grace, free grace, that it was said, Jacob have I loved - not of works, lest any man should boast. II. The family of Judah. That tribe was most praised, most increased, and most dignified, of any of the tribes, and therefore the genealogy of it is the first and largest of them all. In the account here given of the first branches of that illustrious tree, of which Christ was to be the top branch, we meet, 1. With some that were very bad. Here is Er, Judah's eldest son, that was evil in the sight of the Lord, and was cut off, in the beginning of his days, by a stroke of divine vengeance: The Lord slew him, Ch1 2:3. His next brother, Onan, was no better, and fared no better. Here is Tamar, with whom Judah, her father-in-law, committed incest, Ch1 2:4. And here is Achan, called Achar - a troubler, that troubled Israel by taking of the accursed thing, Ch1 2:7. Note, The best and most honourable families may have those belonging to them that are blemishes. 2. With some that were very wise and good, as Heman and Ethan, Calcol and Dara, who were not perhaps the immediate sons of Zerah, but descendants from him, and are named because they were the glory of their father's house; for, when the Holy Ghost would magnify the wisdom of Solomon, he declares him wiser than these four men, who, though the sons of Mahol, are called Ezrahites, from Zerah, Kg1 4…

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Ursprache

Die hebräischen und griechischen Wörter hinter dieser Stelle, mit Strong-Nummern — von openscriptures (CC BY-SA).

Strong's ConcordanceV. 1

בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, H3478) — Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity רְאוּבֵן (Rᵉʼûwbên, H7205) — Reuben, a son of Jacob שִׁמְעוֹן (Shimʻôwn, H8095) — Shimon, one of Jacob's sons, also the tribe descended from him לֵוִי (Lêvîy, H3878) — Levi, a son of Jacob יְהוּדָה (Yᵉhûwdâh, H3063) — Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the… יִשָּׂשכָר (Yissâˢkâr, H3485) — Jissaskar, a son of Jacob זְבוּלוּן (Zᵉbûwlûwn, H2074) — Zebulon, a son of Jacob; also his territory and tribe

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 2

דָּן (Dân, H1835) — Dan, one of the sons of Jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory;… יוֹסֵף (Yôwçêph, H3130) — Joseph, the name of seven Israelites בִּנְיָמִין (Binyâmîyn, H1144) — Binjamin, youngest son of Jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory נַפְתָּלִי (Naphtâlîy, H5321) — Naphtali, a son of Jacob, with the tribe descended from him, and its territory גָּד (Gâd, H1410) — Gad, a son of Jacob, including his tribe and its territory; also a prophet אָשֵׁר (ʼÂshêr, H836) — happy; Asher, a son of Jacob, and the tribe descended from him, with its territory; also…

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 3

בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… יְהוּדָה (Yᵉhûwdâh, H3063) — Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the… עֵר (ʻÊr, H6147) — Er, the name of two Israelites אוֹנָן (ʼÔwnân, H209) — Onan, a son of Judah שֵׁלָה (Shêlâh, H7956) — Shelah, the name of a postdiluvian patriarch and of an Israelite שָׁלוֹשׁ (shâlôwsh, H7969) — three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice יָלַד (yâlad, H3205) — to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show… בַּת (bath, H1323) — a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and… שׁוּעָא (Shûwʻâʼ, H7774) — Shua, an Israelitess בַּת־שׁוּעַ (Bath-Shûwaʻ, H1340) — Bath-shua, כְּנַעַנִי (Kᵉnaʻanîy, H3669) — a Kenaanite or inhabitant of Kenaan; by implication, a pedlar (the Canaanites standing… בְּכוֹר (bᵉkôwr, H1060) — firstborn; hence, chief רַע (raʻ, H7451) — bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral) עַיִן (ʻayin, H5869) — an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 4

תָּמָר (Tâmâr, H8559) — Tamar, the name of three women and a place כַּלָּה (kallâh, H3618) — a bride (as if perfect); hence, a son's wife יָלַד (yâlad, H3205) — to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show… פֶּרֶץ (Perets, H6557) — Perets, the name of two Israelites זֶרַח (Zerach, H2226) — Zerach, the name of three Israelites, also of an Idumaean and an Ethiopian prince בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… יְהוּדָה (Yᵉhûwdâh, H3063) — Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the… חָמֵשׁ (châmêsh, H2568) — five

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 5

בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… פֶּרֶץ (Perets, H6557) — Perets, the name of two Israelites חֶצְרוֹן (Chetsrôwn, H2696) — Chetsron, the name of a place in Palestine; also of two Israelites חָמוּל (Châmûwl, H2538) — Chamul, an Israelite

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 6

בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… זֶרַח (Zerach, H2226) — Zerach, the name of three Israelites, also of an Idumaean and an Ethiopian prince זִמְרִי (Zimrîy, H2174) — Zimri, the name of five Israelites, and of an Arabian tribe אֵיתָן (ʼÊythân, H387) — Ethan, the name of four Israelites הֵימָן (Hêymân, H1968) — Heman, the name of at least two Israelites כַּלְכֹּל (Kalkôl, H3633) — Calcol, an Israelite דָּרַע (Dâraʻ, H1873) — Dara, an Israelite חָמֵשׁ (châmêsh, H2568) — five

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 7

בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… כַּרְמִי (Karmîy, H3756) — Karmi, the name of three Israelites עָכָר (ʻÂkâr, H5917) — Akar, an Israelite עָכַר (ʻâkar, H5916) — properly, to roil water; figuratively, to disturb or affict יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, H3478) — Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity מָעַל (mâʻal, H4603) — properly, to cover up; used only figuratively, to act covertly, i.e. treacherously חֵרֶם (chêrem, H2764) — physical (as shutting in) a net (either literally or figuratively); usually a doomed…

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 8

בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… אֵיתָן (ʼÊythân, H387) — Ethan, the name of four Israelites עֲזַרְיָה (ʻĂzaryâh, H5838) — Azarjah, the name of nineteen Israelites

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 9

בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… חֶצְרוֹן (Chetsrôwn, H2696) — Chetsron, the name of a place in Palestine; also of two Israelites יָלַד (yâlad, H3205) — to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show… יְרַחְמְאֵל (Yᵉrachmᵉʼêl, H3396) — Jerachmeel, the name of three Israelites רָם (Râm, H7410) — Ram, the name of an Arabian and of an Israelite כְּלוּבַי (Kᵉlûwbay, H3621) — Kelubai, an Israelite

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 10

רָם (Râm, H7410) — Ram, the name of an Arabian and of an Israelite יָלַד (yâlad, H3205) — to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show… עַמִּינָדָב (ʻAmmîynâdâb, H5992) — Amminadab, the name of four Israelites נַחְשׁוֹן (Nachshôwn, H5177) — Nachshon, an Israelite נָשִׂיא (nâsîyʼ, H5387) — properly, an exalted one, i.e. a king or sheik; also a rising mist בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… יְהוּדָה (Yᵉhûwdâh, H3063) — Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the…

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 11

נַחְשׁוֹן (Nachshôwn, H5177) — Nachshon, an Israelite יָלַד (yâlad, H3205) — to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show… שַׂלְמָא (Salmâʼ, H8007) — Salma, the name of two Israelites בֹּעַז (Bôʻaz, H1162) — Boaz, the ancestor of David; also the name of a pillar in front of the temple

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 12

בֹּעַז (Bôʻaz, H1162) — Boaz, the ancestor of David; also the name of a pillar in front of the temple יָלַד (yâlad, H3205) — to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show… עוֹבֵד (ʻÔwbêd, H5744) — Obed, the name of five Israelites יִשַׁי (Yishay, H3448) — Jishai, David's father

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 13

יִשַׁי (Yishay, H3448) — Jishai, David's father יָלַד (yâlad, H3205) — to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show… בְּכוֹר (bᵉkôwr, H1060) — firstborn; hence, chief אֱלִיאָב (ʼĔlîyʼâb, H446) — Eliab, the name of six Israelites אֲבִינָדָב (ʼĂbîynâdâb, H41) — Abinadab, the name of four Israelites שֵׁנִי (shênîy, H8145) — properly, double, i.e. second; also adverbially, again שִׁמְעָא (Shimʻâʼ, H8092) — Shima, the name of four Israelites שְׁלִישִׁי (shᵉlîyshîy, H7992) — third; feminine athird (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a…

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Strong's ConcordanceV. 14

נְתַנְאֵל (Nᵉthanʼêl, H5417) — Nethanel, the name of ten Israelites רְבִיעִי (rᵉbîyʻîy, H7243) — fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth רַדַּי (Radday, H7288) — Raddai, an Israelite חֲמִישִׁי (chămîyshîy, H2549) — fifth; also a fifth

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