2. Samuel 3
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There was long war - Frequent battles and skirmishes took place between the followers of David and the followers of Ish-bosheth, after the two years mentioned above, to the end of the fifth year, in which Ish-bosheth was slain by Rechab and Baanah.
Quelle öffnen ↗SIX SONS BORN TO DAVID. (Sa2 3:1-5) there was long war between the house of Saul and the house of David--The rival parties had varying success, but David's interest steadily increased; less, however, by the fortunes of war, than a growing adherence to him as the divinely designated king.
Quelle öffnen ↗Now there was a long war between the house of Saul and the house of David,.... The recent battle, though so much in favour of David, did not, put an end to the war between him and Ishbosheth, which lasted five years longer; for it was when Ishbosheth had reigned two years that that battle was fought, and he reigned five years longer; for not till his death, and when David had reigned above seven years in Hebron, was he made king over all Israel; and during this time peace was not made, but the war carried on; though perhaps not in pitched battles, of which we no more read, but in skirmishes: but David waxed stronger and stronger; he having the advantage in all such skirmishes, and persons continually coming over to his side from the several tribes: and the house of Saul waxed weaker and weaker: being always worsted whenever they skirmished with David's men, and by continual revolts from them. This is reckoned an emblem of the kingdoms of Christ and antichrist, the one increasing more and more, as it has and will do, and the other decreasing, and before long will be consumed; and of the two parties in a regenerate man, grace and indwelling sin, the one as to its exercise growing stronger and stronger, and the other as to its influence on the outward conversation weaker and weaker.
Quelle öffnen ↗"And the war became long (was protracted) between the house of Saul and the house of David; but David became stronger and stronger, and the house of Saul weaker and weaker." הלך, when connected with another verb or with an adjective, expresses the idea of the gradual progress of an affair (vid., Ges. 131, 3, Anm. 3). The historian sums up in these words the historical course of the two royal houses, as they stood opposed to one another. "The war" does not mean continual fighting, but the state of hostility or war in which they continued to stand towards one another. They concluded no peace, so that David was not recognised by Ishbosheth as king, any more than Ishbosheth by David. Not only is there nothing said about any continuance of actual warfare by Abner or Ishbosheth after the loss of the battle at Gibeon, but such a thing was very improbable in itself, as Ishbosheth was too weak to be able to carry on the war, whilst David waited with firm reliance upon the promise of the Lord, until all Israel should come over to him.
Quelle öffnen ↗Here is, I. The struggle that David had with the house of Saul before his settlement in the throne was completed, Sa2 3:1. 1. Both sides contested. Saul's house, though beheaded and diminished, would not fall tamely. It is not strange between them, but one would wonder it should be a long war, when David's house had right on its side, and therefore God on its side; but, though truth and equity will triumph at last, God made for wise and holy ends prolonged the conflict. The length of this war tried the faith and patience of David, and made his establishment at last the more welcome to him. 2. David's side got ground. The house of Saul waxed weaker and weaker, lost places, lost men, sunk in its reputation, grew less considerable, and was foiled in every engagement. But the house of David grew stronger and stronger. Many deserted the declining cause of Saul's house, and prudently came into David's interest, being convinced that he would certainly win the day. The contest between grace and corruption in the hearts of believers, who are sanctified but in part, may fitly be compared to this recorded here. There is a long war between them, the flesh lusted against the spirit and the spirit against the flesh; but, as the work of sanctification is carried on, corruption, like the house of Saul, grows weaker and weaker; while grace, like the house of David, grows stronger and stronger, till it come to a perfect man, and judgment be brought forth unto victory. II. The increase of his own house. Here is an account of six sons he had by six several wives, in the seven years he reigned in Hebron. Perhaps this is here mentioned as that which strengthened David's interest. Every child, whose welfare was embarked in the common safety, was a fresh security given to the commonwealth for…
Quelle öffnen ↗3:1-39 The house of David increased, while Saul’s house dwindled. The crucial occasion came when Abner, the real political power in Saul’s camp, switched allegiance to David, taking a considerable number of his northern kinsmen with him. 3:1 a long war: This civil war likely continued for most of the seven-plus years that David ruled from Hebron. The truce called by Joab and Abner (2:26-28) was short-lived.
Quelle öffnen ↗Ursprache
Die hebräischen und griechischen Wörter hinter dieser Stelle, mit Strong-Nummern — von openscriptures (CC BY-SA).
אָרֹךְ (ʼârôk, H752) — long מִלְחָמָה (milchâmâh, H4421) — a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. warfare) בַּיִת (bayith, H1004) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.) שָׁאוּל (Shâʼûwl, H7586) — Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites דָּוִד (Dâvid, H1732) — David, the youngest son of Jesse הָלַךְ (hâlak, H1980) — to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively) חָזֵק (châzêq, H2390) — powerful דַּל (dal, H1800) — properly, dangling, i.e. (by implication) weak or thin
Quelle öffnen ↗דָּוִד (Dâvid, H1732) — David, the youngest son of Jesse בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… יָלַד (yâlad, H3205) — to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show… חֶבְרוֹן (Chebrôwn, H2275) — Chebron, a place in Palestine, also the name of two Israelites בְּכוֹר (bᵉkôwr, H1060) — firstborn; hence, chief אַמְנוֹן (ʼAmnôwn, H550) — Amnon (or Aminon), a son of David אֲחִינֹעַם (ʼĂchîynôʻam, H293) — Achinoam, the name of two Israelitesses יִזְרְעֵאלִית (Yizrᵉʻêʼlîyth, H3159) — a Jezreelitess
Quelle öffnen ↗מִשְׁנֶה (mishneh, H4932) — properly, a repetition, i.e. a duplicate (copy of a document), or a double (in amount);… כִּלְאָב (Kilʼâb, H3609) — Kilab, an Israelite אֲבִיגַיִל (ʼĂbîygayil, H26) — Abigail or Abigal, the name of two Israelitesses אִשָּׁה (ʼishshâh, H802) — a woman נָבָל (Nâbâl, H5037) — Nabal, an Israelite כַּרְמְלִי (Karmᵉlîy, H3761) — a Karmelite or inhabitant of Karmel (the town) שְׁלִישִׁי (shᵉlîyshîy, H7992) — third; feminine athird (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a… אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (ʼĂbîyshâlôwm, H53) — Abshalom, a son of David; also (the fuller form) a later Israelite בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… מַעֲכָה (Maʻăkâh, H4601) — Maakah (or Maakath), the name of a place in Syria, also of a Mesopotamian, of three… בַּת (bath, H1323) — a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and… תַּלְמַי (Talmay, H8526) — Talmai, the name of a Canaanite and a Syrian מֶלֶךְ (melek, H4428) — a king גְּשׁוּר (Gᵉshûwr, H1650) — Geshur, a district of Syria
Quelle öffnen ↗רְבִיעִי (rᵉbîyʻîy, H7243) — fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth אֲדֹנִיָּה (ʼĂdônîyâh, H138) — Adonijah, the name of three Israelites בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… חַגִּית (Chaggîyth, H2294) — Chaggith, a wife of David חֲמִישִׁי (chămîyshîy, H2549) — fifth; also a fifth שְׁפַטְיָה (Shᵉphaṭyâh, H8203) — Shephatjah, the name of ten Israelites אֲבִיטָל (ʼĂbîyṭâl, H37) — Abital, a wife of King David
Quelle öffnen ↗שִׁשִּׁי (shishshîy, H8345) — sixth, ord. or (feminine) fractional יִתְרְעָם (Yithrᵉʻâm, H3507) — Jithream, a son of David עֶגְלָה (ʻEglâh, H5698) — Eglah, a wife of David דָּוִד (Dâvid, H1732) — David, the youngest son of Jesse אִשָּׁה (ʼishshâh, H802) — a woman יָלַד (yâlad, H3205) — to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show… חֶבְרוֹן (Chebrôwn, H2275) — Chebron, a place in Palestine, also the name of two Israelites
Quelle öffnen ↗מִלְחָמָה (milchâmâh, H4421) — a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. warfare) בַּיִת (bayith, H1004) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.) שָׁאוּל (Shâʼûwl, H7586) — Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites דָּוִד (Dâvid, H1732) — David, the youngest son of Jesse אַבְנֵר (ʼAbnêr, H74) — Abner, an Israelite חָזַק (châzaq, H2388) — to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively…
Quelle öffnen ↗שָׁאוּל (Shâʼûwl, H7586) — Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites פִּילֶגֶשׁ (pîylegesh, H6370) — a concubine; also (masculine) a paramour שֵׁם (shêm, H8034) — an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority,… רִצְפָּה (Ritspâh, H7532) — Ritspah, an Israelitess בַּת (bath, H1323) — a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and… אַיָּה (ʼAyâh, H345) — Ajah, the name of two Israelites אָמַר (ʼâmar, H559) — to say (used with great latitude) אַבְנֵר (ʼAbnêr, H74) — Abner, an Israelite בּוֹא (bôwʼ, H935) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications) אָב (ʼâb, H1) — father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
Quelle öffnen ↗אַבְנֵר (ʼAbnêr, H74) — Abner, an Israelite מְאֹד (mᵉʼôd, H3966) — properly, vehemence, i.e. (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication,… חָרָה (chârâh, H2734) — to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy דָּבָר (dâbâr, H1697) — a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause אִישׁ־בֹּשֶׁת (ʼÎysh-Bôsheth, H378) — Ish-Bosheth, a son of King Saul אָמַר (ʼâmar, H559) — to say (used with great latitude) כֶּלֶב (keleb, H3611) — a dog; hence (by euphemism) a male prostitute רֹאשׁ (rôʼsh, H7218) — the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of… יְהוּדָה (Yᵉhûwdâh, H3063) — Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the… עָשָׂה (ʻâsâh, H6213) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application חֵסֵד (chêçêd, H2617) — kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or… יוֹם (yôwm, H3117) — a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to… בַּיִת (bayith, H1004) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.) שָׁאוּל (Shâʼûwl, H7586) — Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites
Quelle öffnen ↗עָשָׂה (ʻâsâh, H6213) — to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application אֱלֹהִים (ʼĕlôhîym, H430) — gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with… אַבְנֵר (ʼAbnêr, H74) — Abner, an Israelite יָסַף (yâçaph, H3254) — to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing) יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, H3068) — Jehovah, Jewish national name of God שָׁבַע (shâbaʻ, H7650) — to seven oneself, i.e. swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times) דָּוִד (Dâvid, H1732) — David, the youngest son of Jesse
Quelle öffnen ↗עָבַר (ʻâbar, H5674) — to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive,… מַמְלָכָה (mamlâkâh, H4467) — dominion, i.e. (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm) בַּיִת (bayith, H1004) — a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.) שָׁאוּל (Shâʼûwl, H7586) — Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites קוּם (qûwm, H6965) — to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative) כִּסֵּא (kiççêʼ, H3678) — properly, covered, i.e. a throne (as canopied) דָּוִד (Dâvid, H1732) — David, the youngest son of Jesse יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, H3478) — Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity יְהוּדָה (Yᵉhûwdâh, H3063) — Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the… דָּן (Dân, H1835) — Dan, one of the sons of Jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory;… בְּאֵר שֶׁבַע (Bᵉʼêr Shebaʻ, H884) — Beer-Sheba, a place in Palestine
Quelle öffnen ↗יָכֹל (yâkôl, H3201) — to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might) שׁוּב (shûwb, H7725) — to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not… אַבְנֵר (ʼAbnêr, H74) — Abner, an Israelite דָּבָר (dâbâr, H1697) — a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause יָרֵא (yârêʼ, H3372) — to fear; morally, to revere; caus. to frighten
Quelle öffnen ↗אַבְנֵר (ʼAbnêr, H74) — Abner, an Israelite שָׁלַח (shâlach, H7971) — to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications) מֲלְאָךְ (mălʼâk, H4397) — a messenger; specifically, of God, i.e. an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher) דָּוִד (Dâvid, H1732) — David, the youngest son of Jesse אָמַר (ʼâmar, H559) — to say (used with great latitude) אֶרֶץ (ʼerets, H776) — the earth (at large, or partitively a land) כָּרַת (kârath, H3772) — to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to… בְּרִית (bᵉrîyth, H1285) — a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh) יָד (yâd, H3027) — a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), סָבַב (çâbab, H5437) — to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, H3478) — Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
Quelle öffnen ↗אָמַר (ʼâmar, H559) — to say (used with great latitude) טוֹב (ṭôwb, H2896) — good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the… כָּרַת (kârath, H3772) — to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to… בְּרִית (bᵉrîyth, H1285) — a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh) אֶחָד (ʼechâd, H259) — properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first דָּבָר (dâbâr, H1697) — a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause שָׁאַל (shâʼal, H7592) — to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand רָאָה (râʼâh, H7200) — to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied,… פָּנִים (pânîym, H6440) — the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and… בּוֹא (bôwʼ, H935) — to go or come (in a wide variety of applications) מִיכָל (Mîykâl, H4324) — Mikal, Saul's daughter שָׁאוּל (Shâʼûwl, H7586) — Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites בַּת (bath, H1323) — a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and…
Quelle öffnen ↗דָּוִד (Dâvid, H1732) — David, the youngest son of Jesse שָׁלַח (shâlach, H7971) — to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications) מֲלְאָךְ (mălʼâk, H4397) — a messenger; specifically, of God, i.e. an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher) אִישׁ־בֹּשֶׁת (ʼÎysh-Bôsheth, H378) — Ish-Bosheth, a son of King Saul שָׁאוּל (Shâʼûwl, H7586) — Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites בֵּן (bên, H1121) — a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative… אָמַר (ʼâmar, H559) — to say (used with great latitude) נָתַן (nâthan, H5414) — to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.) אִשָּׁה (ʼishshâh, H802) — a woman מִיכָל (Mîykâl, H4324) — Mikal, Saul's daughter אָרַשׂ (ʼâras, H781) — to engage for matrimony מֵאָה (mêʼâh, H3967) — a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction עׇרְלָה (ʻorlâh, H6190) — the prepuce פְּלִשְׁתִּי (Pᵉlishtîy, H6430) — a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth
Quelle öffnen ↗Querverweise
Andere Stellen, die die Gemeinschaft am häufigsten mit dieser verbindet. Zum Lesen antippen.
Es war aber Krieg zwischen Rehabeam und Jerobeam, ihr Leben lang.
Da wird dein früheres Glück im Vergleich zu deinem spätern klein sein.
Und es entspann sich ein sehr harter Streit an jenem Tag. Abner aber und die Männer von Israel wurden von den Knechten Davids geschlagen.
Aber der Gerechte hält fest an seinem Wege, und wer reine Hände hat, dessen Kraft nimmt zu.
denn unser Kampf richtet sich nicht wider Fleisch und Blut, sondern wider die Herrschaften, wider die Gewalten, wider die Weltbeherrscher dieser Finsternis, wider die geistlichen Mächte der Bosheit in den himmlischen Regionen.
Wenn solche durch das Jammertal gehen, machen sie es zu lauter Brunnen, und der Frühregen bedeckt es mit Segen.
Es war aber Krieg zwischen Asa und Baesa, dem Könige von Israel, ihr Leben lang.
Denn das Fleisch gelüstet wider den Geist und den Geist wider das Fleisch; diese widerstreben einander, so daß ihr nicht tut, was ihr wollt.
Und es war Krieg zwischen Asa und Baesa, dem König von Israel, ihr Leben lang.
Und Haman erzählte seinem Weibe Seres und allen seinen Freunden alles, was ihm begegnet war. Da sprachen seine Weisen und sein Weib Seres zu ihm: Wenn Mardochai, vor dem du zu fallen angefangen hast, von dem Samen der Juden ist, so vermagst du nichts wider ihn, sondern du wirst gänzlich vor ihm fallen!