القضاة ٢١:٢٢
تأمّل عميق بلغةٍ واضحة على هذه الآية. اقرأ الأصحاح
فَإِذَا جَاءَ آبَاؤُهُنَّ أَوْ إِخْوَتُهُنَّ لِكَيْ يَشْكُوا إِلَيْنَا، نَقُولُ لَهُمْ: تَرَاءَفُوا عَلَيْهِمْ لأَجْلِنَا، لأَنَّنَا لَمْ نَأْخُذْ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ امْرَأَتَهُ فِي الْحَرْبِ، لأَنَّكُمْ أَنْتُمْ لَمْ تُعْطُوهُمْ فِي الْوَقْتِ حَتَّى تَكُونُوا قَدْ أَثِمْتُمْ».
التفاسير
مقتطفات جُمعت من تفاسير منشورة لترسيخ القراءة.
"And when the fathers or brethren of the virgins carried off, come to us to chide with us, we (the elders) will say to them (in your name), Present them to us (אותם as in Jdg 21:12); for we did not receive every one his wife through the war (with Jabesh); for ye have not given them to them; how would ye be guilty." The words "Present them to us," etc., are to be understood as spoken in the name of the Benjaminites, who were accused of the raid, to the relatives of the virgins who brought the complaint. This explains the use of the pronoun in the first person in חנּוּנוּ and לקחנוּ, which must not be altered therefore into the third person. (Note: One circumstance which is decisive against this alteration of the text, is, that the Seventy had the Masoretic text before them, and founded their translation upon it (ἐλεήσατε ἡμῖν αυτάς, ὅτι οὐκ ἐλάβομεν ἀνὴρ γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ). The different rendering of Jerome given in the Vulgate - miseremini eorum! non enim rapuerunt eas jure bellantium atque victorum - is nothing but an unfortunate and unsuccessful attempt to get rid of the difficulties connected with the readings in the text.) The two clauses commencing with כּי are co-ordinate, and contain two points serving to enforce the request, "Present them," etc. The first is pleaded in the name of the Benjaminites; the second is adduced, as a general ground on the part of the elders of the congregation, to pacify the fathers and brothers making the complaint, on account of the oath which the Israelites had taken, that none of them would give their daughters as wives to the Benjaminites. The meaning is the following: Ye may have your daughters with the Benjaminites who have taken them by force, for ye have not given them voluntarily, so as to have bro…
افتح المصدر ↗The ruins of the tribe of Benjamin we read of in the foregoing chapter; now here we have, I. The lamentation which Israel made over these ruins (Jdg 21:1-4, Jdg 21:6, Jdg 21:15). II. The provision they made for the repair of them out of the 600 men that escaped, for whom they procured wives, 1. Of the virgins of Jabesh-Gilead, when they destroyed that city for not sending its forces to the general rendezvous (Jdg 21:5, Jdg 21:7-14). 2. Of the daughters of Shiloh (Jdg 21:16-25). And so this melancholy story concludes.
افتح المصدر ↗الشواهد المتقابلة
مقاطع أخرى يربطها المجتمع بهذا المقطع أكثر من غيرها. انقر لتقرأها.
وَنَحْنُ لاَ نَقْدِرُ أَنْ نُعْطِيَهُمْ نِسَاءً مِنْ بَنَاتِنَا، لأَنَّ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ حَلَفُوا قَائِلِينَ: مَلْعُونٌ مَنْ أَعْطَى امْرَأَةً لِبَنْيَامِينَ».
وَرِجَالُ إِسْرَائِيلَ حَلَفُوا فِي الْمِصْفَاةِ قَائِلِينَ: «لاَ يُسَلِّمْ أَحَدٌ مِنَّا ابْنَتَهُ لِبَنْيَامِينَ امْرَأَةً».
وَلكِنْ لِسَبَبِ الزِّنَا، لِيَكُنْ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ امْرَأَتُهُ، وَلْيَكُنْ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدَةٍ رَجُلُهَا.
فَخَلَقَ اللهُ الإِنْسَانَ عَلَى صُورَتِهِ. عَلَى صُورَةِ اللهِ خَلَقَهُ. ذَكَرًا وَأُنْثَى خَلَقَهُمْ.
فَرَجَعَ بَنْيَامِينُ فِي ذلِكَ الْوَقْتِ، فَأَعْطَوْهُمْ النِّسَاءَ اللَّوَاتِي اسْتَحْيَوْهُنَّ مِنْ نِسَاءِ يَابِيشِ جِلْعَادَ. وَلَمْ يَكْفُوهُمْ هكَذَا.
مَاذَا نَعْمَلُ لِلْبَاقِينَ مِنْهُمْ فِي أَمْرِ النِّسَاءِ، وَقَدْ حَلَفْنَا نَحْنُ بِالرَّبِّ أَنْ لاَ نُعْطِيَهُمْ مِنْ بَنَاتِنَا نِسَاءً؟»
هُوَ شَرَكٌ لِلإِنْسَانِ أَنْ يَلْغُوَ قَائِلاً: «مُقَدَّسٌ»، وَبَعْدَ النَّذْرِ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ!
فِي ذلِكَ الْيَوْمِ عَيْنِهِ دَخَلَ نُوحٌ، وَسَامٌ وَحَامٌ وَيَافَثُ بَنُو نُوحٍ، وَامْرَأَةُ نُوحٍ، وَثَلاَثُ نِسَاءِ بَنِيهِ مَعَهُمْ إِلَى الْفُلْكِ.