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ثُمَّ قَدَّمَ ثَوْرَ الْخَطِيَّةِ، وَوَضَعَ هَارُونُ وَبَنُوهُ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَلَى رَأْسِ ثَوْرِ الْخَطِيَّةِ.
التفاسير
مقتطفات جُمعت من تفاسير منشورة لترسيخ القراءة.
The sacrificial ceremony with which the consecration was concluded, consisted of a threefold sacrifice, the materials for which were not supplied by the persons about to be installed, but were no doubt provided by Moses at the expense of the congregation, for which the priesthood was instituted. Moses officiated as the mediator of the covenant, through whose service Aaron and his sons were to be consecrated as priests of Jehovah, and performed every part of the sacrificial rite-the slaughtering, sprinkling of the blood, and burning of the altar gifts, - just as the priests afterwards did at the public daily and festal sacrifices, the persons to be consecrated simply laying their hands upon the sacrificial animals, to set them apart as their representatives. Lev 8:14-17 The first sacrifice was a sin-offering, for which a young ox was taken (Exo 29:1), as in the case of the sin-offerings for the high priest and the whole congregation (Lev 4:3, Lev 4:14): the highest kind of sacrificial animal, which corresponded to the position to be occupied by the priests in the Israelitish kingdom of God, as the ἐκλογή of the covenant nation. Moses put some of the blood with his finger upon the horns of the altar of burnt-offering, and poured the rest at the foot of the altar. The far portions (see Lev 3:3-4) he burned upon the altar; but the flesh of the ox, as well as the hide and dung, he burned outside the camp. According to the general rule of the sin-offerings, whose flesh was burnt outside the camp, the blood was brought into the sanctuary itself (Lev 6:23); but here it was only put upon the altar of burnt-offering to make this sin-offering a consecration-sacrifice. Moses was to take the blood to "purify (יחטּא) and sanctify the altar, to expiate it." As the altar had been san…
افتح المصدر ↗The covenant of priesthood must be made by sacrifice, as well as other covenants, Psa 50:5. And thus Christ was consecrated by the sacrifice of himself, once for all. Sacrifices of each kind must be offered for the priests, that they might with the more tenderness and concern offer the gifts and sacrifices of the people, with compassion on the ignorant, and on those that were out of the way, not insulting over those for whom sacrifices were offered, remembering that they themselves had had sacrifices offered for them, being compassed with infirmity. 1. A bullock, the largest sacrifice, was offered for a sin-offering (Lev 8:14), that hereby atonement might be made, and they might not bring any of the guilt of the sins of their former state into the new character they were now to put on. When Isaiah was sent to be a prophet, he was told to his comfort, Thy iniquity is taken away, Isa 6:7. Ministers, that are to declare the remission of sins to others, should give diligence to get it made sure to themselves in the first place that their own sins are pardoned. Those to whom is committed the ministry of reconciliation must first be reconciled to God themselves, that they may deal for the souls of others as for their own. 2. A ram was offered for a burnt-offering, Lev 8:18-21. By this they gave to God the glory of this great honour which was now put upon them, and returned him praise for it, as Paul thanked Christ Jesus for putting him into the ministry, Ti1 1:12. They also signified the devoting of themselves and all their services to the honour of God. 3. Another ram, called the ram of consecration, was offered for a peace-offering, Lev 8:22, etc. The blood of it was part put on the priests, on their ears, thumbs, and toes, and part sprinkled upon the altar; and thus he did…
افتح المصدر ↗8:14 sin offering (see 4:3-12): Two atoning offerings were made—the sin offering (8:14-17) and the whole burnt offering (8:18-21). • By placing their hands on the bull’s head (see 1:4), Aaron and his sons were identifying themselves with the sacrifice (also in 8:18, 22).
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فَتُعْطِي الْكَهَنَةَ اللاَّوِيِّينَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ نَسْلِ صَادُوقَ الْمُقْتَرِبِينَ إِلَيَّ لِيَخْدِمُونِي، يَقُولُ السَّيِّدُ الرَّبُّ، ثَوْرًا مِنَ الْبَقَرِ لِذَبِيحَةِ خَطِيَّةٍ.
أَمَّا الرَّبُّ فَسُرَّ بِأَنْ يَسْحَقَهُ بِالْحَزَنِ. إِنْ جَعَلَ نَفْسَهُ ذَبِيحَةَ إِثْمٍ يَرَى نَسْلاً تَطُولُ أَيَّامُهُ، وَمَسَرَّةُ الرَّبِّ بِيَدِهِ تَنْجَحُ.
وَيَضَعُ هَارُونُ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى رَأْسِ التَّيْسِ الْحَيِّ وَيُقِرُّ عَلَيْهِ بِكُلِّ ذُنُوبِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، وَكُلِّ سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ مَعَ كُلِّ خَطَايَاهُمْ، وَيَجْعَلُهَا عَلَى رَأْسِ التَّيْسِ، وَيُرْسِلُهُ بِيَدِ مَنْ يُلاَقِيهِ إِلَى الْبَرِّيَّةِ،
فَإِنَّ الْمَسِيحَ أَيْضًا تَأَلَّمَ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً مِنْ أَجْلِ الْخَطَايَا، الْبَارُّ مِنْ أَجْلِ الأَثَمَةِ، لِكَيْ يُقَرِّبَنَا إِلَى اللهِ، مُمَاتًا فِي الْجَسَدِ وَلكِنْ مُحْيىً فِي الرُّوحِ،
«خُذْ هَارُونَ وَبَنِيهِ مَعَهُ، وَالثِّيَابَ وَدُهْنَ الْمَسْحَةِ وَثَوْرَ الْخَطِيَّةِ وَالْكَبْشَيْنِ وَسَلَّ الْفَطِيرِ،
وَيَضَعُ يَدَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِ الْمُحْرَقَةِ، فَيُرْضَى عَلَيْهِ لِلتَّكْفِيرِ عَنْهُ.
لأَنَّهُ مَا كَانَ النَّامُوسُ عَاجِزًا عَنْهُ، فِي مَا كَانَ ضَعِيفًا بِالْجَسَدِ، فَاللهُ إِذْ أَرْسَلَ ابْنَهُ فِي شِبْهِ جَسَدِ الْخَطِيَّةِ، وَلأَجْلِ الْخَطِيَّةِ، دَانَ الْخَطِيَّةَ فِي الْجَسَدِ،
وَيُقَرِّبُ هَارُونُ ثَوْرَ الْخَطِيَّةِ الَّذِي لَهُ، وَيُكَفِّرُ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ وَعَنْ بَيْتِهِ.
لأَنَّهُ جَعَلَ الَّذِي لَمْ يَعْرِفْ خَطِيَّةً، خَطِيَّةً لأَجْلِنَا، لِنَصِيرَ نَحْنُ بِرَّ اللهِ فِيهِ.
أُصْعِدُ لَكَ مُحْرَقَاتٍ سَمِينَةً مَعَ بْخُورِ كِبَاشٍ. أُقَدِّمُ بَقَرًا مَعَ تُيُوسٍ. سِلاَهْ.