لاويين ١٩:٢٨
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وَلاَ تَجْرَحُوا أَجْسَادَكُمْ لِمَيْتٍ. وَكِتَابَةَ وَسْمٍ لاَ تَجْعَلُوا فِيكُمْ. أَنَا الرَّبُّ.
التفاسير
مقتطفات جُمعت من تفاسير منشورة لترسيخ القراءة.
Holiness of Behaviour Towards God and Man. - However manifold the commandments, which are grouped together rather according to a loose association of ideas than according to any logical arrangement, they are all linked together by the common purpose expressed in Lev 19:2 in the words, "Ye shall be holy, for I am holy, Jehovah your God." The absence of any strictly logical arrangement is to be explained chiefly from the nature of the object, and the great variety of circumstances occurring in life which no casuistry can fully exhaust, so that any attempt to throw light upon these relations must consist more or less of the description of a series of concrete events.
افتح المصدر ↗Some ceremonial precepts there are in this chapter, but most of them are moral. One would wonder that when some of the lighter matters of the law are greatly enlarged upon (witness two long chapters concerning the leprosy) many of the weightier matters are put into a little compass: divers of the single verses of this chapter contain whole laws concerning judgment and mercy; for these are things which are manifest in every man's conscience; men's own thoughts are able to explain these, and to comment upon them. I. The laws of this chapter, which were peculiar to the Jews, are, 1. Concerning their peace-offerings (Lev 19:5-8). 2. Concerning the gleanings of their fields (Lev 19:9, Lev 19:10). 3. Against mixtures of their cattle, seed, and cloth (Lev 19:19). 4. Concerning their trees (Lev 19:23-25). 5. Against some superstitious usages (Lev 19:26-28). But, II. Most of these precepts are binding on us, for they are expositions of most of the ten commandments. 1. Here is the preface to the ten commandments, "I am the Lord," repeated fifteen times. 2. A sum of the ten commandments. All the first table in this, "Be you holy," (Lev 19:2). All the second table in this, "Thou shalt love thy neighbour" (Lev 19:18), and an answer to the question, "Who is my neighbour?" (Lev 19:33, Lev 19:34). 3. Something of each commandment. (1.) The first commandment implied in that which is often repeated here, "I am your God." And here is a prohibition of enchantment (Lev 19:26) and witchcraft (Lev 19:31), which make a god of the devil. (2.) Idolatry, against the second commandment, is forbidden, (Lev 19:4). (3.) Profanation of God's name, against the third (Lev 19:12). (4.) Sabbath-sanctification is pressed (Lev 19:3, Lev 19:30). (5.) Children are required to honour their parents (Lev 19:3),…
افتح المصدر ↗19:28 cut your bodies: Cutting oneself was associated with Canaanite mourning practices (21:5; Deut 14:1). The word translated tattoo might refer to painting the body, a practice also associated with paganism.
افتح المصدر ↗اللغة الأصلية
الكلمات العبرية واليونانية وراء هذا المقطع، مع أرقام سترونغ — من openscriptures (CC BY-SA).
الشواهد المتقابلة
مقاطع أخرى يربطها المجتمع بهذا المقطع أكثر من غيرها. انقر لتقرأها.
«أَنْتُمْ أَوْلاَدٌ لِلرَّبِّ إِلهِكُمْ. لاَ تَخْمِشُوا أَجْسَامَكُمْ، وَلاَ تَجْعَلُوا قَرْعَةً بَيْنَ أَعْيُنِكُمْ لأَجْلِ مَيْتٍ.
فَصَرَخُوا بِصَوْتٍ عَال، وَتَقَطَّعُوا حَسَبَ عَادَتِهِمْ بِالسُّيُوفِ وَالرِّمَاحِ حَتَّى سَالَ مِنْهُمُ الدَّمُ.
لاَ يَجْعَلُوا قَرْعَةً فِي رُؤُوسِهِمْ، وَلاَ يَحْلِقُوا عَوَارِضَ لِحَاهُمْ، وَلاَ يَجْرَحُوا جِرَاحَةً فِي أَجْسَادِهِمْ.
وَقَالَ الرَّبُّ لِمُوسَى: «كَلِّمْ الْكَهَنَةَ بَنِي هَارُونَ وَقُلْ لَهُمْ: لاَ يَتَنَجَّسْ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ لِمَيْتٍ فِي قَوْمِهِ،
فَيَمُوتُ الْكِبَارُ وَالصِّغَارُ فِي هذِهِ الأَرْضِ. لاَ يُدْفَنُونَ وَلاَ يَنْدُبُونَهُمْ، وَلاَ يَخْمِشُونَ أَنْفُسَهُمْ وَلاَ يَجْعَلُونَ قَرَعَةً مِنْ أَجْلِهِمْ.
لأَنَّ كُلَّ رَأْسٍ أَقْرَعُ، وَكُلَّ لِحْيَةٍ مَجْزُوزَةٌ، وَعَلَى كُلِّ الأَيَادِي خُمُوشٌ، وَعَلَى الأَحْقَاءِ مُسُوحٌ.
وَكَانَ دَائِمًا لَيْلاً وَنَهَارًا فِي الْجِبَالِ وَفِي الْقُبُورِ، يَصِيحُ وَيُجَرِّحُ نَفْسَهُ بِالْحِجَارَةِ.
وَرَأَيْتُ عُرُوشًا فَجَلَسُوا عَلَيْهَا، وَأُعْطُوا حُكْمًا. وَرَأَيْتُ نُفُوسَ الَّذِينَ قُتِلُوا مِنْ أَجْلِ شَهَادَةِ يَسُوعَ وَمِنْ أَجْلِ كَلِمَةِ اللهِ، وَالَّذِينَ لَمْ يَسْجُدُوا لِلْوَحْشِ وَلاَ لِصُورَتِهِ، وَلَمْ يَقْبَلُوا السِّمَةَ عَلَى جِبَاهِهِمْ وَعَلَى أَيْدِيهِمْ، فَعَاشُوا وَمَلَكُوا مَعَ الْمَسِيحِ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ.
وَرَأَيْتُ كَبَحْرٍ مِنْ زُجَاجٍ مُخْتَلِطٍ بِنَارٍ، وَالْغَالِبِينَ عَلَى الْوَحْشِ وَصُورَتِهِ وَعَلَى سِمَتِهِ وَعَدَدِ اسْمِهِ، وَاقِفِينَ عَلَى الْبَحْرِ الزُّجَاجِيِّ، مَعَهُمْ قِيثَارَاتُ اللهِ،
فَمَضَى الأَوَّلُ وَسَكَبَ جَامَهُ عَلَى الأَرْضِ، فَحَدَثَتْ دَمَامِلُ خَبِيثَةٌ وَرَدِيَّةٌ عَلَى النَّاسِ الَّذِينَ بِهِمْ سِمَةُ الْوَحْشِ وَالَّذِينَ يَسْجُدُونَ لِصُورَتِهِ.