خروج ١٠:١٣
تأمّل عميق بلغةٍ واضحة على هذه الآية. اقرأ الأصحاح
فَمَدَّ مُوسَى عَصَاهُ عَلَى أَرْضِ مِصْرَ، فَجَلَبَ الرَّبُّ عَلَى الأَرْضِ رِيحًا شَرْقِيَّةً كُلَّ ذلِكَ النَّهَارِ وَكُلَّ اللَّيْلِ. وَلَمَّا كَانَ الصَّبَاحُ، حَمَلَتِ الرِّيحُ الشَّرْقِيَّةُ الْجَرَادَ،
التفاسير
مقتطفات جُمعت من تفاسير منشورة لترسيخ القراءة.
The eighth plague; the Locusts. - Exo 10:1-6. As Pharaoh's pride still refused to bend to the will of God, Moses was directed to announce another, and in some respects a more fearful, plague. At the same time God strengthened Moses' faith, by telling him that the hardening of Pharaoh and his servants was decreed by Him, that these signs might be done among them, and that Israel might perceive by this to all generations that He was Jehovah (cf. Exo 7:3-5). We may learn from Ps 78 and 105 in what manner the Israelites narrated these signs to their children and children's children. אתת שׁית, to set or prepare signs (Exo 10:1), is interchanged with שׂוּם (Exo 10:2) in the same sense (vid., Exo 8:12). The suffix in בּקרבּו (Exo 10:1) refers to Egypt as a country; and that in בּם (Exo 10:2) to the Egyptians. In the expression, "thou mayest tell," Moses is addressed as the representative of the nation. התעלּל: to have to do with a person, generally in a bad sense, to do him harm (Sa1 31:4). "How I have put forth My might" (De Wette).
افتح المصدر ↗The eighth and ninth of the plagues of Egypt, that of locusts and that of darkness, are recorded in this chapter. I. Concerning the plague of locusts, 1. God instructs Moses in the meaning of these amazing dispensations of his providence (Exo 10:1, Exo 10:2). 2. He threatens the locusts (Exo 10:3-6). 3. Pharaoh, at the persuasion of his servants, is willing to treat again with Moses (Exo 10:7-9), but they cannot agree (Exo 10:10, Exo 10:11). 4. The locusts come (Exo 10:12-15). 5. Pharaoh cries Peccavi - I have offended (Exo 10:16, Exo 10:17), whereupon Moses prays for the removal of the plague, and it is done; but Pharaoh's heart is still hardened (Exo 10:18-20). II. Concerning the plague of darkness, 1. It is inflicted (Exo 10:21-23). 2. Pharaoh again treats with Moses about a surrender, but the treaty breaks off in a heat (Exo 10:26, etc.).
افتح المصدر ↗10:13-15 The miraculous nature of the locust plague was indicated by its timing (when Moses raised his staff) and by its extent and intensity (from one end of the country to the other, and there has never been another one like it). 10:13 an east wind: The grasshopper swarms came from the Arabian Desert, across the Red Sea to the east.
افتح المصدر ↗الشواهد المتقابلة
مقاطع أخرى يربطها المجتمع بهذا المقطع أكثر من غيرها. انقر لتقرأها.
النَّارُ وَالْبَرَدُ، الثَّلْجُ وَالضَّبَابُ، الرِّيحُ الْعَاصِفَةُ الصَّانِعَةُ كَلِمَتَهُ،
وَحَدَثَ عِنْدَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ أَنَّ اللهَ أَعَدَّ رِيحًا شَرْقِيَّةً حَارَّةً، فَضَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى رَأْسِ يُونَانَ فَذَبُلَ. فَطَلَبَ لِنَفْسِهِ الْمَوْتَ، وَقَالَ: «مَوْتِي خَيْرٌ مِنْ حَيَاتِي».
أَهَاجَ شَرْقِيَّةً فِي السَّمَاءِ، وَسَاقَ بِقُوَّتِهِ جَنُوبِيَّةً.
ثُمَّ هُوَذَا سَبْعُ سَنَابِلَ رَقِيقَةٍ وَمَلْفُوحَةٍ بِالرِّيحِ الشَّرْقِيَّةِ نَابِتَةٍ وَرَاءَهَا.
أَمَرَ فَجَاءَ الْجَرَادُ وَغَوْغَاءُ بِلاَ عَدَدٍ،
فَأَرْسَلَ الرَّبُّ رِيحًا شَدِيدَةً إِلَى الْبَحْرِ، فَحَدَثَ نَوْءٌ عَظِيمٌ فِي الْبَحْرِ حَتَّى كَادَتِ السَّفِينَةُ تَنْكَسِرُ.
فَتَعَجَّبَ النَّاسُ قَائِلِينَ:«أَيُّ إِنْسَانٍ هذَا؟ فَإِنَّ الرِّيَاحَ وَالْبَحْرَ جَمِيعًا تُطِيعُهُ!».
وَمَدَّ مُوسَى يَدَهُ عَلَى الْبَحْرِ، فَأَجْرَى الرَّبُّ الْبَحْرَ بِرِيحٍ شَرْقِيَّةٍ شَدِيدَةٍ كُلَّ اللَّيْلِ، وَجَعَلَ الْبَحْرَ يَابِسَةً وَانْشَقَّ الْمَاءُ.