حزقيال ٤:٤
تأمّل عميق بلغةٍ واضحة على هذه الآية. اقرأ الأصحاح
«وَاتَّكِئْ أَنْتَ عَلَى جَنْبِكَ الْيَسَارِ، وَضَعْ عَلَيْهِ إِثْمَ بَيْتِ إِسْرَائِيلَ. عَلَى عَدَدِ الأَيَّامِ الَّتِي فِيهَا تَتَّكِئُ عَلَيْهِ تَحْمِلُ إِثْمَهُمْ.
التفاسير
مقتطفات جُمعت من تفاسير منشورة لترسيخ القراءة.
Ezekiel was now among the captives in Babylon, but they there had Jerusalem still upon their hearts; the pious captives looked towards it with an eye of faith (as Dan 6:10), the presumptuous ones looked towards it with an eye of pride, and flattered themselves with a conceit that they should shortly return thither again; those that remained corresponded with the captives, and, it is likely, bouyed them up with hopes that all would be well yet, as long as Jerusalem was standing in its strength, and perhaps upbraided those with their folly who had surrendered at first; therefore, to take down this presumption, God gives the prophet, in this chapter, a very clear and affecting foresight of the besieging of Jerusalem by the Chaldean army and the calamities which would attend that siege. Two things are here represented to him in vision: - I. The fortifications that should be raised against the city; this is signified by the prophet's laying siege to the portraiture of Jerusalem (Eze 4:1-3) and laying first on one side and then on the other side before it (Eze 4:4-8). II. The famine that should rage within the city; this is signified by his eating very coarse fare, and confining himself to a little of it, so long as this typical representation lasted (Eze 4:9-17).
افتح المصدر ↗4:4-8 The prophet’s second sign act was related to the first, but this time he was to act the roles of both God and victims of the siege. As a siege victim, he was tied up with ropes (4:8) and confined to a single position. Possibly Ezekiel was not confined continually during this 14-month period, but performed this sign on a daily basis. As Ezekiel represented Israel, he was to bear Israel’s sins symbolically by lying on one side, without bringing atonement and forgiveness to Israel. 4:4-5 Israel indicates the whole covenant community, not just the northern kingdom. The number 390 has been interpreted in various ways. A likely explanation is that 390 represents years, perhaps from early in Solomon’s reign (971–931 BC) to the destruction of Jerusalem (586 BC; see 2 Kgs 25:3-7).
افتح المصدر ↗الشواهد المتقابلة
مقاطع أخرى يربطها المجتمع بهذا المقطع أكثر من غيرها. انقر لتقرأها.
لِيَحْمِلَ التَّيْسُ عَلَيْهِ كُلَّ ذُنُوبِهِمْ إِلَى أَرْضٍ مُقْفِرَةٍ، فَيُطْلِقُ التَّيْسَ فِي الْبَرِّيَّةِ.
وَهأَنَذَا أَجْعَلُ عَلَيْكَ رُبُطًا فَلاَ تَقْلِبُ مِنْ جَنْبٍ إِلَى جَنْبٍ حَتَّى تُتَمِّمَ أَيَّامَ حِصَارِكَ.
وَقَالَ الرَّبُّ لِهَارُونَ: «أَنْتَ وَبَنُوكَ وَبَيْتُ أَبِيكَ مَعَكَ تَحْمِلُونَ ذَنْبَ الْمَقْدِسِ، وَأَنْتَ وَبَنُوكَ مَعَكَ تَحْمِلُونَ ذَنْبَ كَهَنُوتِكُمْ.
«مَا لَكُمَا لَمْ تَأْكُلاَ ذَبِيحَةَ الْخَطِيَّةِ فِي الْمَكَانِ الْمُقَدَّسِ؟ لأَنَّهَا قُدْسُ أَقْدَاسٍ، وَقَدْ أَعْطَاكُمَا إِيَّاهَا لِتَحْمِلاَ إِثْمَ الْجَمَاعَةِ تَكْفِيرًا عَنْهُمْ أَمَامَ الرَّبِّ.
كَعَدَدِ الأَيَّامِ الَّتِي تَجَسَّسْتُمْ فِيهَا الأَرْضَ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا، لِلسَّنَةِ يَوْمٌ. تَحْمِلُونَ ذُنُوبَكُمْ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً فَتَعْرِفُونَ ابْتِعَادِي.
لِكَيْ يَتِمَّ مَا قِيلَ بِإِشَعْيَاءَ النَّبِيِّ الْقَائِلِ:«هُوَ أَخَذَ أَسْقَامَنَا وَحَمَلَ أَمْرَاضَنَا».
وَأَنَا قَدْ جَعَلْتُ لَكَ سِنِي إِثْمِهِمْ حَسَبَ عَدَدِ الأَيَّامِ، ثَلاَثَ مِئَةِ يَوْمٍ وَتِسْعِينَ يَوْمًا، فَتَحْمِلُ إِثْمَ بَيْتِ إِسْرَائِيلَ.
هكَذَا الْمَسِيحُ أَيْضًا، بَعْدَمَا قُدِّمَ مَرَّةً لِكَيْ يَحْمِلَ خَطَايَا كَثِيرِينَ، سَيَظْهَرُ ثَانِيَةً بِلاَ خَطِيَّةٍ لِلْخَلاَصِ لِلَّذِينَ يَنْتَظِرُونَهُ.
الَّذِي حَمَلَ هُوَ نَفْسُهُ خَطَايَانَا فِي جَسَدِهِ عَلَى الْخَشَبَةِ، لِكَيْ نَمُوتَ عَنِ الْخَطَايَا فَنَحْيَا لِلْبِرِّ. الَّذِي بِجَلْدَتِهِ شُفِيتُمْ.