حزقيال ٤٢:١٣
تأمّل عميق بلغةٍ واضحة على هذه الآية. اقرأ الأصحاح
وَقَالَ لِي: «مَخَادِعُ الشِّمَالِ وَمَخَادِعُ الْجَنُوبِ الَّتِي أَمَامَ الْمَكَانِ الْمُنْفَصِلِ هِيَ مَخَادِعُ مُقَدَّسَةٌ، حَيْثُ يَأْكُلُ الْكَهَنَةُ الَّذِينَ يَتَقَرَّبُونَ إِلَى الرَّبِّ قُدْسَ الأَقْدَاسِ. هُنَاكَ يَضَعُونَ قُدْسَ الأَقْدَاسِ وَالتَّقْدِمَةَ وَذَبِيحَةَ الْخَطِيَّةِ وَذَبِيحَةَ الإِثْمِ، لأَنَّ الْمَكَانَ مُقَدَّسٌ.
التفاسير
مقتطفات جُمعت من تفاسير منشورة لترسيخ القراءة.
This chapter gives us a description of the priests' chambers and their use, with the dimensions of the holy mount on which the temple stood, vv. 1-20.
افتح المصدر ↗CHAMBERS OF THE PRIESTS: MEASUREMENTS OF THE TEMPLE. (Eze. 42:1-20) Before the length of an hundred cubits--that is before "the separate place," which was that length (Eze 41:13). He had before spoken of chambers for the officiating priests on the north and south gates of the inner court (Eze 40:44-46). He now returns to take a more exact view of them.
افتح المصدر ↗Then said he unto me,.... The divine Person that measured and described these chambers, and brought the prophet to take a view of them, said to him, as follows: the north chambers, and the south chambers, which are before the separate place, they be holy chambers; these are the two rows of chambers before described, which were southward and northward to each other, though both in the northern part of the outward court; these were for holy persons to dwell in, and for holy things to be done in, as the churches of Christ are; they consist of holy persons, men called with a holy calling, and in them the holy word of God is preached, and holy ordinances administered: where the priests that approach unto the Lord shall eat the most holy things; which is to be understood not of the ministers of the Gospel, for whom a proper maintenance is to be provided, and who should live of the Gospel they preach; but of all the saints, who are made priests to God by Christ; and who approach unto the Lord by him, in his name and righteousness, and by the faith of him, with true hearts, in a spiritual manner; and which is profitable to themselves, and acceptable to God; for whom spiritual provisions are made in his house: these have most holy things to eat of, the holy word of God, the law part of which is holy, just, and good; and the Gospel part is our most holy faith, which is food for faith, savoury and salutary, milk for babes, and meat for strong men; and which is found and eaten, and digested by them: also our Lord Jesus Christ, who is the most holy, and is the sum and substance of the word and ordinances, and the food of believers, the bread of life, the hidden manna, the Lamb of God, and fatted calf; whose flesh and blood are meat and drink indeed, and are eaten and fed upon by fai…
افتح المصدر ↗This chapter continues and concludes the describing and measuring of this mystical temple, which it is very hard to understand the particular architecture of, and yet more hard to comprehend the mystical meaning of. Here is, I. A description of the chambers that were about the courts, their situation and structure (Eze 42:1-13), and the uses for which they were designed (Eze 42:13, Eze 42:14). II. A survey of the whole compass of ground which was taken up with the house, and the courts belonging to it (Eze 42:15-20).
افتح المصدر ↗42:13-14 The priests would store the sacred offerings and eat the most holy offerings in these rooms. The clothes that the priests wore while ministering in the Lord’s presence would be stored there, and the priests would put on other clothes because these clothes were holy. All of these regulations represent a significant increase in the care taken to separate the holy from the profane, as compared to the similar laws in Leviticus (cp. Lev 6).
افتح المصدر ↗الشواهد المتقابلة
مقاطع أخرى يربطها المجتمع بهذا المقطع أكثر من غيرها. انقر لتقرأها.
«مَا لَكُمَا لَمْ تَأْكُلاَ ذَبِيحَةَ الْخَطِيَّةِ فِي الْمَكَانِ الْمُقَدَّسِ؟ لأَنَّهَا قُدْسُ أَقْدَاسٍ، وَقَدْ أَعْطَاكُمَا إِيَّاهَا لِتَحْمِلاَ إِثْمَ الْجَمَاعَةِ تَكْفِيرًا عَنْهُمْ أَمَامَ الرَّبِّ.
كُلُّ ذَكَرٍ مِنَ الْكَهَنَةِ يَأْكُلُ مِنْهَا. فِي مَكَانٍ مُقَدَّسٍ تُؤْكَلُ. إِنَّهَا قُدْسُ أَقْدَاسٍ.
وَالْمِخْدَعُ الَّذِي وَجْهُهُ نَحْوَ الشِّمَالِ لِلْكَهَنَةِ حَارِسِي حِرَاسَةِ الْمَذْبَحِ. هُمْ بَنُو صَادُوقَ الْمُقَرَّبُونَ مِنْ بَنِي لاَوِي إِلَى الرَّبِّ لِيَخْدِمُوهُ».
وَيَذْبَحُ الْخَرُوفَ فِي الْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي يَذْبَحُ فِيهِ ذَبِيحَةَ الْخَطِيَّةِ وَالْمُحْرَقَةَ فِي الْمَكَانِ الْمُقَدَّسِ، لأَنَّ ذَبِيحَةَ الإِثْمِ كَذَبِيحَةِ الْخَطِيَّةِ لِلْكَاهِنِ. إِنَّهَا قُدْسُ أَقْدَاسٍ.
كُلُّ ذَكَرٍ مِنَ الْكَهَنَةِ يَأْكُلُ مِنْهَا. إِنَّهَا قُدْسُ أَقْدَاسٍ.
«وَأَمَّا كَبْشُ الْمِلْءِ فَتَأْخُذُهُ وَتَطْبُخُ لَحْمَهُ فِي مَكَانٍ مُقَدَّسٍ.
فَيَكُونُ لِهَارُونَ وَبَنِيهِ، فَيَأْكُلُونَهُ فِي مَكَانٍ مُقَدَّسٍ، لأَنَّهُ قُدْسُ أَقْدَاسٍ لَهُ مِنْ وَقَائِدِ الرَّبِّ فَرِيضَةً دَهْرِيَّةً».
فَقَالَ مُوسَى لِهَارُونَ: «هذَا مَا تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ الرَّبُّ قَائِلاً: فِي الْقَرِيبِينَ مِنِّي أَتَقَدَّسُ، وَأَمَامَ جَمِيعِ الشَّعْبِ أَتَمَجَّدُ». فَصَمَتَ هَارُونُ.
ثُمَّ يَتَقَدَّمُ الْكَهَنَةُ بَنُو لاَوِي، لأَنَّهُ إِيَّاهُمُ اخْتَارَ الرَّبُّ إِلهُكَ لِيَخْدِمُوهُ وَيُبَارِكُوا بِاسْمِ الرَّبِّ، وَحَسَبَ قَوْلِهِمْ تَكُونُ كُلُّ خُصُومَةٍ وَكُلُّ ضَرْبَةٍ،
وَأَمَّا أَنْتَ وَبَنُوكَ مَعَكَ فَتَحْفَظُونَ كَهَنُوتَكُمْ مَعَ مَا لِلْمَذْبَحِ وَمَا هُوَ دَاخِلَ الْحِجَابِ، وَتَخْدِمُونَ خِدْمَةً. عَطِيَّةً أَعْطَيْتُ كَهَنُوتَكُمْ. وَالأَجْنَبِيُّ الَّذِي يَقْتَرِبُ يُقْتَلُ».