إرميا ٨:٩
تأمّل عميق بلغةٍ واضحة على هذه الآية. اقرأ الأصحاح
خَزِيَ الْحُكَمَاءُ. ارْتَاعُوا وَأُخِذُوا. هَا قَدْ رَفَضُوا كَلِمَةَ الرَّبِّ، فَأَيَّةُ حِكْمَةٍ لَهُمْ؟
التفاسير
مقتطفات جُمعت من تفاسير منشورة لترسيخ القراءة.
Those who held themselves wise will come to shame, will be dismally disabused of their hopes. When the great calamity comes on the sin-hardened people, they shall be confounded and overwhelmed in ruin (cf. Jer 6:11). They spurn at the word of Jahveh; whose wisdom then have they? None; for the word of the Lord alone is Israel's wisdom and understanding, Deu 4:6. The threatening in Jer 8:10 includes not only the wise ones, but the whole people. "Therefore" attaches to the central truth of Jer 8:5 and Jer 8:6, which has been elucidated in Jer 8:7-9. The first half of Jer 8:10 corresponds, in shorter compass, to what has been said in Jer 6:12, and is here continued in Jer 8:10-12 in the same words as in Jer 6:13-15. יורשׁים are those who take possession, make themselves masters of a thing, as in Jer 49:2 and Mic 1:15. This repetition of the three verses is not given in the lxx, and Hitz. therefore proposes to delete them as a supplementary interpolation, holding that they are not only superfluous, but that they interrupt the sense. For he thinks Jer 8:13 connects remarkably well with Jer 8:10, but, taken out of its connection with what precedes as we have it, begins baldly enough. To this Graf has made fitting answer: This passage is in no respect more superfluous or awkward than Jer 6:13.; nor is the connection of Jer 8:13 with Jer 8:10 at all closer than with Jer 8:12. And Hitz., in order to defend the immediate connection between Jer 8:13 and Jer 8:10, sees himself compelled, for the restoration of equilibrium, to delete the middle part of Jer 8:13 (from "no grapes" to "withered") as spurious; for which proceeding there is not the smallest reason, since this passage has neither the character of an explanatory gloss, nor is it a repetition from any place whatever, nor is…
افتح المصدر ↗The prophet proceeds, in this chapter, both to magnify and to justify the destruction that God was bringing upon this people, to show how grievous it would be and yet how righteous. I. He represents the judgments coming as so very terrible that death should appear so as most to be dreaded and yet should be desired (Jer 8:1-3) II. He aggravates the wretched stupidity and wilfulness of this people as that which brought this ruin upon them (Jer 8:4-12). III. He describes the great confusion and consternation that the whole land should be in upon the alarm of it (Jer 8:13-17). IV. The prophet is himself deeply affected with it and lays it very much to heart (Jer 8:18-22).
افتح المصدر ↗8:9-10 The phrase wise teachers is sarcastic—the Lord called their teachings foolishness and exposed their motivation as greed (cp. Job 28:28). This sin ruled the lives of the prophets and priests, making all of them frauds.
افتح المصدر ↗اللغة الأصلية
الكلمات العبرية واليونانية وراء هذا المقطع، مع أرقام سترونغ — من openscriptures (CC BY-SA).
الشواهد المتقابلة
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هَلْ خَزُوا لأَنَّهُمْ عَمِلُوا رِجْسًا؟ بَلْ لَمْ يَخْزَوْا خِزْيًا وَلَمْ يَعْرِفُوا الْخَجَلَ. لِذلِكَ يَسْقُطُونَ بَيْنَ السَّاقِطِينَ. فِي وَقْتِ مُعَاقَبَتِهِمْ يَعْثُرُونَ، قَالَ الرَّبُّ.
الْمُبْطِلِ أَفْكَارَ الْمُحْتَالِينَ، فَلاَ تُجْرِي أَيْدِيهِمْ قَصْدًا.
سَتَأْتِي مُصِيبَةٌ عَلَى مُصِيبَةٍ، وَيَكُونُ خَبَرٌ عَلَى خَبَرٍ، فَيَطْلُبُونَ رُؤْيَا مِنَ النَّبِيِّ، وَالشَّرِيعَةُ تُبَادُ عَنِ الْكَاهِنِ، وَالْمَشُورَةُ عَنِ الشُّيُوخِ.
اِسْمَعِي أَيَّتُهَا الأَرْضُ: هأَنَذَا جَالِبٌ شَرًّا عَلَى هذَا الشَّعْبِ ثَمَرَ أَفْكَارِهِمْ، لأَنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَصْغَوْا لِكَلاَمِي، وَشَرِيعَتِي رَفَضُوهَا.
نَامُوسُ الرَّبِّ كَامِلٌ يَرُدُّ النَّفْسَ. شَهَادَاتُ الرَّبِّ صَادِقَةٌ تُصَيِّرُ الْجَاهِلَ حَكِيمًا.
فَاحْفَظُوا وَاعْمَلُوا. لأَنَّ ذلِكَ حِكْمَتُكُمْ وَفِطْنَتُكُمْ أَمَامَ أَعْيُنِ الشُّعُوبِ الَّذِينَ يَسْمَعُونَ كُلَّ هذِهِ الْفَرَائِضِ، فَيَقُولُونَ: هذَا الشَّعْبُ الْعَظِيمُ إِنَّمَا هُوَ شَعْبٌ حَكِيمٌ وَفَطِنٌ.
إِنَّ رُؤَسَاءَ صُوعَنَ أَغْبِيَاءُ! حُكَمَاءُ مُشِيرِي فِرْعَوْنَ مَشُورَتُهُمْ بَهِيمِيَّةٌ! كَيْفَ تَقُولُونَ لِفِرْعَوْنَ: «أَنَا ابْنُ حُكَمَاءَ، ابْنُ مُلُوكٍ قُدَمَاءَ»؟
عَنْ أَدُومَ: «هكَذَا قَالَ رَبُّ الْجُنُودِ: أَلاَ حِكْمَةَ بَعْدُ فِي تِيْمَانَ؟ هَلْ بَادَتِ الْمَشُورَةُ مِنَ الْفُهَمَاءِ؟ هَلْ فَرَغَتْ حِكْمَتُهُمْ؟
وَأَنَّكَ مُنْذُ الطُّفُولِيَّةِ تَعْرِفُ الْكُتُبَ الْمُقَدَّسَةَ، الْقَادِرَةَ أَنْ تُحَكِّمَكَ لِلْخَلاَصِ، بِالإِيمَانِ الَّذِي فِي الْمَسِيحِ يَسُوعَ.
إِلَى الشَّرِيعَةِ وَإِلَى الشَّهَادَةِ. إِنْ لَمْ يَقُولُوا مِثْلَ هذَا الْقَوْلِ فَلَيْسَ لَهُمْ فَجْرٌ!