إرميا ٣٢:٢٠
تأمّل عميق بلغةٍ واضحة على هذه الآية. اقرأ الأصحاح
الَّذِي جَعَلْتَ آيَاتٍ وَعَجَائِبَ فِي أَرْضِ مِصْرَ إِلَى هذَا الْيَوْمِ، وَفِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَفِي النَّاسِ، وَجَعَلْتَ لِنَفْسِكَ اسْمًا كَهذَا الْيَوْمِ،
التفاسير
مقتطفات جُمعت من تفاسير منشورة لترسيخ القراءة.
The Lord has further shown this omnipotence and righteousness in His guidance of Israel, in His leading them out of Egypt with wonders and signs; cf. Deu 6:22; Deu 34:11. "Until this day" cannot mean that the wonders continue in Egypt until this day - still less, that their glorious remembrance continues till this day (Calvin, Rosenmller, etc.). Just as little can we connect the words with what follows, "until this day, in Egypt and among men," as Jerome supposed; although the idea et in Israel et in cunctis mortalibus quotidie tua signa complentur is in itself quite right. Logically considered, "until this day" belongs to the verb. 'ושׂמתּ וגו, and the construction is pregnant, as in Jer 11:7 : "Thou hast done wonders in Egypt, and hast still been doing them until this day in Israel and among other men." "Men," in contrast to "Israel," are mankind outside of Israel - other men, the heathen; on the expression, cf. Jdg 18:7; Isa 43:4; Psa 73:5. "As at this day:" cf. Jer 11:5; Jer 25:18. Through signs and wonders the Lord wrought, leading Israel out of Egypt, and into the land of Canaan, which had been promised to their fathers. Jer 32:21 is almost exactly the same as Deu 26:8, cf. Deu 4:34. מורא refers to the terror spread among the neighbouring nations, Exo 15:14., by the wonders, especially the slaying of the first-born among the Egyptians, Exo 12:30., and the miracle at the Red Sea. On "a land flowing with milk and honey," cf. Exo 3:8.
افتح المصدر ↗In this chapter we have, I. Jeremiah imprisoned for foretelling the destruction of Jerusalem and the captivity of king Zedekiah (Jer 32:1-5). II. We have him buying land, by divine appointment, as an assurance that in due time a happy end should be put to the present troubles (Jer 32:6-15). III. We have his prayer, which he offered up to God upon that occasion (Jer 32:16-25). IV. We have a message which God thereupon entrusted him to deliver to the people. 1. He must foretell the utter destruction of Judah and Jerusalem for their sins (Jer 32:26-35). But, 2. At the same time he must assure them that, though the destruction was total, it should not be final, but that at length their posterity should recover the peaceable possession of their own land (Jer 32:36-44). The predictions of this chapter, both threatenings and promises, are much the same with what we have already met with again and again, but here are some circumstances that are very particular and remarkable.
افتح المصدر ↗32:20 The Lord had done great miracles throughout the history of Israel, but he had also been active all around the world. As a result, everyone knew about Israel’s God.
افتح المصدر ↗الشواهد المتقابلة
مقاطع أخرى يربطها المجتمع بهذا المقطع أكثر من غيرها. انقر لتقرأها.
وَأَظْهَرْتَ آيَاتٍ وَعَجَائِبَ عَلَى فَرْعَوْنَ وَعَلَى جَمِيعِ عَبِيدِهِ وَعَلَى كُلِّ شَعْبِ أَرْضِهِ، لأَنَّكَ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّهُمْ بَغَوْا عَلَيْهِمْ، وَعَمِلْتَ لِنَفْسِكَ اسْمًا كَهذَا الْيَوْمِ.
هذَا أَخْرَجَهُمْ صَانِعًا عَجَائِبَ وَآيَاتٍ فِي أَرْضِ مِصْرَ، وَفِي الْبَحْرِ الأَحْمَرِ، وَفِي الْبَرِّيَّةِ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً.
وَلكِنْ لأَجْلِ هذَا أَقَمْتُكَ، لِكَيْ أُرِيَكَ قُوَّتِي، وَلِكَيْ يُخْبَرَ بِاسْمِي فِي كُلِّ الأَرْضِ.
وَالآنَ أَيُّهَا السَّيِّدُ إِلهُنَا، الَّذِي أَخْرَجْتَ شَعْبَكَ مِنْ أَرْضِ مِصْرَ بِيَدٍ قَوِيَّةٍ، وَجَعَلْتَ لِنَفْسِكَ اسْمًا كَمَا هُوَ هذَا الْيَوْمَ، قَدْ أَخْطَأْنَا، عَمِلْنَا شَرًّا.
وَأَيَّةُ أُمَّةٍ عَلَى الأَرْضِ مِثْلُ شَعْبِكَ إِسْرَائِيلَ الَّذِي سَارَ اللهُ لِيَفْتَدِيَهُ لِنَفْسِهِ شَعْبًا، وَيَجْعَلَ لَهُ اسْمًا، وَيَعْمَلَ لَكُمُ الْعَظَائِمَ وَالتَّخَاوِيفَ لأَرْضِكَ أَمَامَ شَعْبِكَ الَّذِي افْتَدَيْتَهُ لِنَفْسِكَ مِنْ مِصْرَ، مِنَ الشُّعُوبِ وَآلِهَتِهِمْ.
وَلِكَيْ تُخْبِرَ فِي مَسَامِعِ ابْنِكَ وَابْنِ ابْنِكَ بِمَا فَعَلْتُهُ فِي مِصْرَ، وَبِآيَاتِي الَّتِي صَنَعْتُهَا بَيْنَهُمْ، فَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنِّي أَنَا الرَّبُّ».
أَرْسَلَ آيَاتٍ وَعَجَائِبَ فِي وَسَطِكِ يَا مِصْرُ، عَلَى فِرْعَوْنَ وَعَلَى كُلِّ عَبِيدِهِ.
أَوْ هَلْ شَرَعَ اللهُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ وَيَأْخُذَ لِنَفْسِهِ شَعْبًا مِنْ وَسَطِ شَعْبٍ، بِتَجَارِبَ وَآيَاتٍ وَعَجَائِبَ وَحَرْبٍ وَيَدٍ شَدِيدَةٍ وَذِرَاعٍ رَفِيعَةٍ وَمَخَاوِفَ عَظِيمَةٍ، مِثْلَ كُلِّ مَا فَعَلَ لَكُمُ الرَّبُّ إِلهُكُمْ فِي مِصْرَ أَمَامَ أَعْيُنِكُمْ؟
التَّجَارِبَ الْعَظِيمَةَ الَّتِي أَبْصَرَتْهَا عَيْنَاكَ، وَالآيَاتِ وَالْعَجَائِبَ وَالْيَدَ الشَّدِيدَةَ وَالذِّرَاعَ الرَّفِيعَةَ الَّتِي بِهَا أَخْرَجَكَ الرَّبُّ إِلهُكَ. هكَذَا يَفْعَلُ الرَّبُّ إِلهُكَ بِجَمِيعِ الشُّعُوبِ الَّتِي أَنْتَ خَائِفٌ مِنْ وَجْهِهَا.
وَأَيَّةُ أُمَّةٍ عَلَى الأَرْضِ مِثْلُ شَعْبِكَ إِسْرَائِيلَ الَّذِي سَارَ اللهُ لِيَفْتَدِيَهُ لِنَفْسِهِ شَعْبًا، لِتَجْعَلَ لَكَ اسْمَ عَظَائِمَ وَمَخَاوِفَ بِطَرْدِكَ أُمَمًا مِنْ أَمَامِ شَعْبِكَ الَّذِي افْتَدَيْتَهُ مِنْ مِصْرَ.