الأمثال ٢٨:٢١
تأمّل عميق بلغةٍ واضحة على هذه الآية. اقرأ الأصحاح
مُحَابَاةُ الْوُجُوهِ لَيْسَتْ صَالِحَةً، فَيُذْنِبُ الإِنْسَانُ لأَجْلِ كِسْرَةِ خُبْزٍ.
التفاسير
مقتطفات جُمعت من تفاسير منشورة لترسيخ القراءة.
With a proverb, in the first half of which is repeated the beginning of the second appendix, Pro 24:23, a new group commences: 21 Respect of persons is not good; And for a morsel of bread a man may become a transgressor. Line first refers to the administration of justice, and line second - the special generalized - to social life generally. The "morsel of bread," as example of a bribe by means of which the favour of the judge is purchased, is too low a conception. Hitzig well: "even a trifle, a morsel of bread (Sa1 2:36), may, as it awakens favour and dislike within us, thus in general call forth in the will an inclination tending to draw one aside from the line of strict rectitude." Geier compares A Gellius' Noct. Att. i. 15, where Cato says of the Tribune Coelius: Frusto panis conduci potest vel ut taceat vel ut loquatur.
افتح المصدر ↗Note, 1. It is a fundamental error in the administration of justice, and that which cannot but lead men to abundance of transgression, to consider the parties concerned more than the merits of the cause, so as to favour one because he is a gentleman, a scholar, my countryman, my old acquaintance, has formerly done me a kindness, or may do me one, or is of my party and persuasion, and to bear hard on the other party because he is a stranger, a poor man, has done me an ill turn, is or has been my rival, or is not of my mind, or has voted against me. Judgment is perverted when any consideration of this kind is admitted into the scale, any thing but pure right. 2. Those that are partial will be paltry. Those that have once broken through the bonds of equity, though, at first, it must be some great bribe, some noble present, that would bias them, yet, when they have debauched their consciences, they will, at length, be so sordid that for a piece of bread they will give judgment against their consciences; they will rather play at small game than sit out.
افتح المصدر ↗28:21 Rendering a wrong verdict based on a bribe is evil (17:23; 22:16).
افتح المصدر ↗اللغة الأصلية
الكلمات العبرية واليونانية وراء هذا المقطع، مع أرقام سترونغ — من openscriptures (CC BY-SA).
الشواهد المتقابلة
مقاطع أخرى يربطها المجتمع بهذا المقطع أكثر من غيرها. انقر لتقرأها.
وَتُنَجِّسْنَنِي عِنْدَ شَعْبِي لأَجْلِ حَفْنَةِ شَعِيرٍ، وَلأَجْلِ فُتَاتٍ مِنَ الْخُبْزِ، لإِمَاتَةِ نُفُوسٍ لاَ يَنْبَغِي أَنْ تَمُوتَ، وَاسْتِحْيَاءِ نُفُوسٍ لاَ يَنْبَغِي أَنْ تَحْيَا، بِكَذِبِكُنَّ عَلَى شَعْبِي السَّامِعِينَ لِلْكَذِبِ؟
رَفْعُ وَجْهِ الشِّرِّيرِ لَيْسَ حَسَنًا لإِخْطَاءِ الصِّدِّيقِ فِي الْقَضَاءِ.
هذِهِ أَيْضًا لِلْحُكَمَاءِ: مُحَابَاةُ الْوُجُوهِ فِي الْحُكْمِ لَيْسَتْ صَالِحَةً.
اَلْيَدَانِ إِلَى الشَّرِّ مُجْتَهِدَتَانِ. الرَّئِيسُ طَالِبٌ وَالْقَاضِي بِالْهَدِيَّةِ، وَالْكَبِيرُ مُتَكَلِّمٌ بِهَوَى نَفْسِهِ فَيُعَكِّشُونَهَا.
لاَ تَتْبَعِ الْكَثِيرِينَ إِلَى فَِعْلِ الشَّرِّ، وَلاَ تُجِبْ فِي دَعْوَى مَائِلاً وَرَاءَ الْكَثِيرِينَ لِلتَّحْرِيفِ.
وَلاَ تَأْخُذْ رَشْوَةً، لأَنَّ الرَّشْوَةَ تُعْمِي الْمُبْصِرِينَ، وَتُعَوِّجُ كَلاَمَ الأَبْرَارِ.
هكَذَا قَالَ الرَّبُّ عَلَى الأَنْبِيَاءِ الَّذِينَ يُضِلُّونَ شَعْبِي، الَّذِينَ يَنْهَشُونَ بِأَسْنَانِهِمْ، وَيُنَادُونَ: «سَلاَمٌ»! وَالَّذِي لاَ يَجْعَلُ فِي أَفْوَاهِهِمْ شَيْئًا، يَفْتَحُونَ عَلَيْهِ حَرْبًا:
Pوَهُمْ فِي الطَّمَعِ يَتَّجِرُونَ بِكُمْ بِأَقْوَال مُصَنَّعَةٍ، الَّذِينَ دَيْنُونَتُهُمْ مُنْذُ الْقَدِيمِ لاَ تَتَوَانَى، وَهَلاَكُهُمْ لاَ يَنْعَسُ. P
لأَنَّ مِثْلَ هؤُلاَءِ لاَ يَخْدِمُونَ رَبَّنَا يَسُوعَ الْمَسِيحَ بَلْ بُطُونَهُمْ. وَبِالْكَلاَمِ الطَّيِّبِ وَالأَقْوَالِ الْحَسَنَةِ يَخْدَعُونَ قُلُوبَ السُّلَمَاءِ.
مَتَى انْتَهَتْ مُنَادَمَتُهُمْ زَنَوْا زِنًى. أَحَبَّ مَجَانُّهَا، أَحَبُّوا الْهَوَانَ.