تكوين ٤٩:٢٨
تأمّل عميق بلغةٍ واضحة على هذه الآية. اقرأ الأصحاح
جَمِيعُ هؤُلاَءِ هُمْ أَسْبَاطُ إِسْرَائِيلَ الاثْنَا عَشَرَ. وَهذَا مَا كَلَّمَهُمْ بِهِ أَبُوهُمْ وَبَارَكَهُمْ. كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ بِحَسَبِ بَرَكَتِهِ بَارَكَهُمْ.
التفاسير
مقتطفات جُمعت من تفاسير منشورة لترسيخ القراءة.
The concluding words in Gen 49:28, "All these are the tribes of Israel, twelve," contain the thought, that in his twelve sons Jacob blessed the future tribes. "Every one with that which was his blessing, he blessed them," i.e., every one with his appropriate blessing (אשׁר accus. dependent upon בּרך which is construed with a double accusative); since, as has already been observed, even Reuben, Simeon, and Levi, though put down through their own fault, received a share in the promised blessing.
افتح المصدر ↗Here is, I. The summing up of the blessings of Jacob's sons, Gen 49:28. Though Reuben, Simeon, and Levi were put under the marks of their father's displeasure, yet he is said to bless them every one according to his blessing; for none of them were rejected as Esau was. Note, Whatever rebukes of God's word or providence we are under at any time, yet, as long as we have an interest in God's covenant, a place and a name among his people, and good hopes of a share in the heavenly Canaan, we must account ourselves blessed. II. The solemn charge Jacob gave them concerning his burial, which is a repetition of what he had before given to Joseph. See how he speaks of death, now that he is dying: I am to be gathered unto my people, Gen 49:29. Note, It is good to represent death to ourselves under the most desirable images, that the terror of it may be taken off. Though it separates us from our children and our people in this world, it gathers us to our fathers and to our people in the other world. Perhaps Jacob uses this expression concerning death as a reason why his sons should bury him in Canaan; for, says he, "I am to be gathered unto my people, my soul must go to the spirits of just men made perfect: and therefore bury me with my fathers, Abraham and Isaac, and their wives," Gen 49:31. Observe, 1. His heart was very much upon it, not so much from a natural affection to his native soil as from a principle of faith in the promise of God, that Canaan should be the inheritance of his seed in due time. Thus he would keep up in his sons a remembrance of the promised land, and not only would have their acquaintance with it renewed by a journey thither on that occasion, but their desire towards it and their expectation of it preserved. 2. He is very particular in describing the plac…
افتح المصدر ↗49:28 These prophecies are broad in scope, foretelling the future of the different tribes in general terms. Individuals, by faith and obedience, could find great blessing from God regardless of what happened to their clan.
افتح المصدر ↗الشواهد المتقابلة
مقاطع أخرى يربطها المجتمع بهذا المقطع أكثر من غيرها. انقر لتقرأها.
وَسَمِعْتُ عَدَدَ الْمَخْتُومِينَ مِئَةً وَأَرْبَعَةً وَأَرْبَعِينَ أَلْفًا، مَخْتُومِينَ مِنْ كُلِّ سِبْطٍ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ:
الَّتِي بِهَا أَعْطَى الْمَلِكُ الْيَهُودَ فِي مَدِينَةٍ فَمَدِينَةٍ أَنْ يَجْتَمِعُوا وَيَقِفُوا لأَجْلِ أَنْفُسِهِمْ، وَيُهْلِكُوا وَيَقْتُلُوا وَيُبِيدُوا قُوَّةَ كُلِّ شَعْبٍ وَكُورَةٍ تُضَادُّهُمْ حَتَّى الأَطْفَالَ وَالنِّسَاءَ، وَأَنْ يَسْلُبُوا غَنِيمَتَهُمْ،
ثُمَّ أَخَذَ إِيلِيَّا اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ حَجَرًا، بِعَدَدِ أَسْبَاطِ بَنِي يَعْقُوبَ، الَّذِي كَانَ كَلاَمُ الرَّبِّ إِلَيْهِ قَائِلاً: «إِسْرَائِيلَ يَكُونُ اسْمُكَ»
هُوَذَا شَعْبٌ يَقُومُ كَلَبْوَةٍ، وَيَرْتَفِعُ كَأَسَدٍ. لاَ يَنَامُ حَتَّى يَأْكُلَ فَرِيسَةً وَيَشْرَبَ دَمَ قَتْلَى».
وَحَدَثَ إِذْ كَانَ إِسْرَائِيلُ سَاكِنًا فِي تِلْكَ الأَرْضِ، أَنَّ رَأُوبَيْنَ ذَهَبَ وَاضْطَجَعَ مَعَ بِلْهَةَ سُرِّيَّةِ أَبِيهِ، وَسَمِعَ إِسْرَائِيلُ. وَكَانَ بَنُو يَعْقُوبَ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ:
فَدُعِيَ كُتَّابُ الْمَلِكِ فِي ذلِكَ الْوَقْتِ فِي الشَّهْرِ الثَّالِثِ، أَيْ شَهْرِ سِيوَانَ، فِي الثَّالِثِ وَالْعِشْرِينَ مِنْهُ، وَكُتِبَ حَسَبَ كُلِّ مَا أَمَرَ بِهِ مُرْدَخَايُ إِلَى الْيَهُودِ وَإِلَى الْمَرَازِبَةِ وَالْوُلاَةِ وَرُؤَسَاءِ الْبُلْدَانِ الَّتِي مِنَ الْهِنْدِ إِلَى كُوشَ، مِئَةٍ وَسَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ كُورَةً، إِلَى كُلِّ كُورَةٍ بِكِتَابَتِهَا وَكُلِّ شَعْبٍ بِلِسَانِهِ، وَإِلَى الْيَهُودِ بِكِتَابَتِهِمْ وَلِسَانِهِمْ.
فَقَالَ الْمَلِكُ أَحَشْوِيرُوشُ لأَسْتِيرَ الْمَلِكَةِ وَمُرْدَخَايَ الْيَهُودِيِّ: «هُوَذَا قَدْ أَعْطَيْتُ بَيْتَ هَامَانَ لأَسْتِيرَ، أَمَّا هُوَ فَقَدْ صَلَبُوهُ عَلَى الْخَشَبَةِ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُ مَدَّ يَدَهُ إِلَى الْيَهُودِ.
الَّذِي أَسْبَاطُنَا الاثْنَا عَشَرَ يَرْجُونَ نَوَالَهُ، عَابِدِينَ بِالْجَهْدِ لَيْلاً وَنَهَارًا. فَمِنْ أَجْلِ هذَا الرَّجَاءِ أَنَا أُحَاكَمُ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ أَيُّهَا الْمَلِكُ أَغْرِيبَاسُ.
يَعْقُوبُ، عَبْدُ اللهِ وَالرَّبِّ يَسُوعَ الْمَسِيحِ، يُهْدِي السَّلاَمَ إِلَى الاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ سِبْطًا الَّذِينَ فِي الشَّتَاتِ.
وَتَكُونُ الْحِجَارَةُ عَلَى أَسْمَاءِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ عَلَى أَسْمَائِهِمْ. كَنَقْشِ الْخَاتَِمِ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ عَلَى اسْمِهِ تَكُونُ لِلاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ سِبْطًا.