تكوين ٣١:٤٢
تأمّل عميق بلغةٍ واضحة على هذه الآية. اقرأ الأصحاح
لَوْلاَ أَنَّ إِلهَ أَبِي إِلهَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَهَيْبَةَ إِسْحَاقَ كَانَ مَعِي، لَكُنْتَ الآنَ قَدْ صَرَفْتَنِي فَارِغًا. مَشَقَّتِي وَتَعَبَ يَدَيَّ قَدْ نَظَرَ اللهُ، فَوَبَّخَكَ الْبَارِحَةَ».
التفاسير
مقتطفات جُمعت من تفاسير منشورة لترسيخ القراءة.
"Except the God of my father...had been for me, surely thou wouldst now have sent me away empty. God has seen mine affliction and the labour of my hands, and last night He judged it." By the warning given to Laban, God pronounced sentence upon the matter between Jacob and Laban, condemning the course which Laban had pursued, and still intended to pursue, towards Jacob; but not on that account sanctioning all that Jacob had done to increase his own possessions, still less confirming Jacob's assertion that the vision mentioned by Jacob (Gen 31:11, Gen 31:12) was a revelation from God. But as Jacob had only met cunning with cunning, deceit with deceit, Laban had no right to punish him for what he had done. Some excuse may indeed be found for Jacob's conduct in the heartless treatment he received from Laban, but the fact that God defended him from Laban's revenge did not prove it to be right. He had not acted upon the rule laid down in Pro 20:22 (cf. Rom 12:17; Th1 5:15).
افتح المصدر ↗Jacob was a very honest good man, a man of great devotion and integrity, yet he had more trouble and vexation than any of the patriarchs. He left his father's house in a fright, went to his uncle's in distress, very hard usage he met with there, and now is going back surrounded with fears. Here is, I. His resolution to return (v. 1-16). II. His clandestine departure, (Gen 31:17-21). III. Laban's pursuit of him in displeasure (Gen 31:22-25). IV. The hot words that passed between them (v. 26-42). V. Their amicable agreement at last (Gen 31:43, etc.).
افتح المصدر ↗31:42 The God that Isaac feared (see textual note) was with Jacob (31:3), had seen his hard work and faithfulness despite Laban’s abuse, and had rewarded Jacob. Laban’s dream only proved to Jacob that he was in the right.
افتح المصدر ↗الشواهد المتقابلة
مقاطع أخرى يربطها المجتمع بهذا المقطع أكثر من غيرها. انقر لتقرأها.
أَبْتَهِجُ وَأَفْرَحُ بِرَحْمَتِكَ، لأَنَّكَ نَظَرْتَ إِلَى مَذَلَّتِي، وَعَرَفْتَ فِي الشَّدَائِدِ نَفْسِي،
قَدِّسُوا رَبَّ الْجُنُودِ فَهُوَ خَوْفُكُمْ وَهُوَ رَهْبَتُكُمْ.
إِلهُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَآلِهَةُ نَاحُورَ، آلِهَةُ أَبِيهِمَا، يَقْضُونَ بَيْنَنَا». وَحَلَفَ يَعْقُوبُ بِهَيْبَةِ أَبِيهِ إِسْحَاقَ.
فِي قُدْرَةِ يَدِي أَنْ أَصْنَعَ بِكُمْ شَرًّا، وَلكِنْ إِلهُ أَبِيكُمْ كَلَّمَنِيَ الْبَارِحَةَ قَائِلاً: احْتَرِزْ مِنْ أَنْ تُكَلِّمَ يَعْقُوبَ بِخَيْرٍ أَوْ شَرّ.
وَأَتَى اللهُ إِلَى لاَبَانَ الأَرَامِيِّ فِي حُلْمِ اللَّيْلِ وَقَالَ لَهُ: «احْتَرِزْ مِنْ أَنْ تُكَلِّمَ يَعْقُوبَ بِخَيْرٍ أَوْ شَرّ».
فَقَالَ الرَّبُّ: «إِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ مَذَلَّةَ شَعْبِي الَّذِي فِي مِصْرَ وَسَمِعْتُ صُرَاخَهُمْ مِنْ أَجْلِ مُسَخِّرِيهِمْ. إِنِّي عَلِمْتُ أَوْجَاعَهُمْ،
فَحَبِلَتْ لَيْئَةُ وَوَلَدَتِ ابْنًا وَدَعَتِ اسْمَهُ «رَأُوبَيْنَ»، لأَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: «إِنَّ الرَّبَّ قَدْ نَظَرَ إِلَى مَذَلَّتِي. إِنَّهُ الآنَ يُحِبُّنِي رَجُلِي».
فَخَرَجَ دَاوُدُ لاسْتِقْبَالِهِمْ وَأَجَابَ وَقَالَ لَهُمْ: «إِنْ كُنْتُمْ قَدْ جِئْتُمْ بِسَلاَمٍ إِلَيَّ لِتُسَاعِدُونِي، يَكُونُ لِي مَعَكُمْ قَلْبٌ وَاحِدٌ. وَإِنْ كَانَ لِكَيْ تَدْفَعُونِي لِعَدُوِّي وَلاَ ظُلْمَ فِي يَدَيَّ، فَلْيَنْظُرْ إِلهُ آبَائِنَا وَيُنْصِفْ».
وَأَمَّا مِيخَائِيلُ رَئِيسُ الْمَلاَئِكَةِ، فَلَمَّا خَاصَمَ إِبْلِيسَ مُحَاجًّا عَنْ جَسَدِ مُوسَى، لَمْ يَجْسُرْ أَنْ يُورِدَ حُكْمَ افْتِرَاءٍ، بَلْ قَالَ:«لِيَنْتَهِرْكَ الرَّبُّ!».
فَارْتَعَدَ إِسْحَاقُ ارْتِعَادًا عَظِيمًا جِدًّا وَقَالَ: «فَمَنْ هُوَ الَّذِي اصْطَادَ صَيْدًا وَأَتَى بِهِ إِلَيَّ فَأَكَلْتُ مِنَ الْكُلِّ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَجِيءَ، وَبَارَكْتُهُ؟ نَعَمْ، وَيَكُونُ مُبَارَكًا».