تكوين ٢٩:٣٢
تأمّل عميق بلغةٍ واضحة على هذه الآية. اقرأ الأصحاح
فَحَبِلَتْ لَيْئَةُ وَوَلَدَتِ ابْنًا وَدَعَتِ اسْمَهُ «رَأُوبَيْنَ»، لأَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: «إِنَّ الرَّبَّ قَدْ نَظَرَ إِلَى مَذَلَّتِي. إِنَّهُ الآنَ يُحِبُّنِي رَجُلِي».
التفاسير
مقتطفات جُمعت من تفاسير منشورة لترسيخ القراءة.
She called his name Reuben - ראובן reuben, literally, see ye or behold a son; for Jehovah hath looked upon, ראה raah, beheld, my affliction; behold then the consequence, I have got a son!
افتح المصدر ↗son . . . his name Reuben--Names were also significant; and those which Leah gave to her sons were expressive of her varying feelings of thankfulness or joy, or allusive to circumstances in the history of the family. There was piety and wisdom in attaching a signification to names, as it tended to keep the bearer in remembrance of his duty and the claims of God. Next: Genesis Chapter 30
افتح المصدر ↗And she conceived again, and bare a son,.... As soon as she well could. The Jews (x) have a notion, that Leah brought forth her sons at seven months' end: and said, because the Lord hath heard that I was hated; or less loved than her sister: he hath therefore given me this son also; to comfort her under the trial and exercise, and engage her husband's love the more unto her: and she called his name Simeon: which signifies "hearing", and answers to the reason of her having him as she concluded. (x) Pirke Eliezer, c. 36.
افتح المصدر ↗This chapter gives us an account of God's providences concerning Jacob, pursuant to the promises made to him in the foregoing chapter. I. How he was brought in safety to his journey's end, and directed to his relations there, who bade him welcome (Gen 29:1-14). II. How he was comfortably disposed of in marriage (v. 15-30). III. How his family was built up in the birth of four sons (Gen 29:31-35). The affairs of princes and mighty nations that were then in being are not recorded in the book of God, but are left to be buried in oblivion; while these small domestic concerns of holy Jacob are particularly recorded with their minute circumstances, that they may be in everlasting remembrance. For "the memory of the just is blessed."
افتح المصدر ↗29:32 Reuben (Hebrew re’uben) sounds like the Hebrew for “He has seen my misery” (ra‘ah be‘onyi). His birth gave Leah consolation from God and hope for Jacob’s love. Jacob seems not to have seen her misery, but God did (cp. 16:14; 24:62; 25:11). The name was a reminder of God’s intervention.
افتح المصدر ↗الشواهد المتقابلة
مقاطع أخرى يربطها المجتمع بهذا المقطع أكثر من غيرها. انقر لتقرأها.
فَلَمَّا صَرَخْنَا إِلَى الرَّبِّ إِلهِ آبَائِنَا سَمِعَ الرَّبُّ صَوْتَنَا، وَرَأَى مَشَقَّتَنَا وَتَعَبَنَا وَضِيقَنَا.
فَقَالَ الرَّبُّ: «إِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ مَذَلَّةَ شَعْبِي الَّذِي فِي مِصْرَ وَسَمِعْتُ صُرَاخَهُمْ مِنْ أَجْلِ مُسَخِّرِيهِمْ. إِنِّي عَلِمْتُ أَوْجَاعَهُمْ،
فَآمَنَ الشَّعْبُ. وَلَمَّا سَمِعُوا أَنَّ الرَّبَّ افْتَقَدَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَأَنَّهُ نَظَرَ مَذَلَّتَهُمْ، خَرُّوا وَسَجَدُوا.
انْظُرْ إِلَى ذُلِّي وَتَعَبِي، وَاغْفِرْ جَمِيعَ خَطَايَايَ.
وَكَانَ فِي مَدَارِ السَّنَةِ أَنَّ حَنَّةَ حَبِلَتْ وَوَلَدَتِ ابْنًا وَدَعَتِ اسْمَهُ صَمُوئِيلَ قَائِلَةً: «لأَنِّي مِنَ الرَّبِّ سَأَلْتُهُ».
فَأَجَابَهُمْ رَأُوبَيْنُ قَائِلاً: «أَلَمْ أُكَلِّمْكُمْ قَائِلاً: لاَ تَأْثَمُوا بِالْوَلَدِ، وَأَنْتُمْ لَمْ تَسْمَعُوا؟ فَهُوَذَا دَمُهُ يُطْلَبُ».
«هكَذَا قَدْ فَعَلَ بِيَ الرَّبُّ فِي الأَيَّامِ الَّتِي فِيهَا نَظَرَ إِلَيَّ، لِيَنْزِعَ عَارِي بَيْنَ النَّاسِ».
وَنَذَرَتْ نَذْرًا وَقَالَتْ: «يَا رَبَّ الْجُنُودِ، إِنْ نَظَرْتَ نَظَرًا إِلَى مَذَلَّةِ أَمَتِكَ، وَذَكَرْتَنِي وَلَمْ تَنْسَ أَمَتَكَ بَلْ أَعْطَيْتَ أَمَتَكَ زَرْعَ بَشَرٍ، فَإِنِّي أُعْطِيهِ لِلرَّبِّ كُلَّ أَيَّامِ حَيَاتِهِ، وَلاَ يَعْلُو رَأْسَهُ مُوسَى».
فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ أَحَدُهُمْ عِدْلَهُ لِيُعْطِيَ عَلِيقًا لِحِمَارِهِ فِي الْمَنْزِلِ، رَأَى فِضَّتَهُ وَإِذَا هِيَ فِي فَمِ عِدْلِهِ.
فَنَظَرَ إِلَى ضِيقِهِمْ إِذْ سَمِعَ صُرَاخَهُمْ.