أيوب ١:١٧
تأمّل عميق بلغةٍ واضحة على هذه الآية. اقرأ الأصحاح
وَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ يَتَكَلَّمُ إِذْ جَاءَ آخَرُ وَقَالَ: «الْكَلْدَانِيُّونَ عَيَّنُوا ثَلاَثَ فِرَق، فَهَجَمُوا عَلَى الْجِمَالِ وَأَخَذُوهَا، وَضَرَبُوا الْغِلْمَانَ بِحَدِّ السَّيْفِ، وَنَجَوْتُ أَنَا وَحْدِي لأُخْبِرَكَ».
التفاسير
مقتطفات جُمعت من تفاسير منشورة لترسيخ القراءة.
The Third Messenger: 17 While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, The Chaldeans ranged themselves in three bands, and rushed upon the camels, and carried them away, and slew the servants with the edge of the sword; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee. Without any authority, Ewald sees in this mention of the Chaldeans an indication of the composition of the book in the seventh century b.c., when the Chaldeans under Nabopolassar began to inherit the Assyrian power. Following Ewald, Renan observes that the Chaldeans first appear as such marauders about the time of Uzziah. But in Genesis we find mention of early Semitic Chaldeans among the mountain ranges lying to the north of Assyria and Mesopotamia; and later, Nahor Chaldeans of Mesopotamia, whose existence is traced back to the patriarchal times (vid., Genesis, p. 422), (Note: This reference is to Delitzsch's Commentar ber die Genesis, 1860, a separate work from the Keil and Delitzsch series. - Tr.) and who were powerful enough at any time to make a raid into Idumaea. To make an attack divided into several ראשׁים, heads, multitudes, bands (two - Gen. Job 14:15; three - Jdg 7:16, Sa1 11:11; or four - Judg. Job 9:34), is an ancient military stratagem; and פּשׁט, e.g., Jdg 9:33, is the proper word for attacks of such bands, either for plunder or revenge. In לפי־חרב, at the edge of the sword, l'epe, ל is like the usual acc. of manner.
افتح المصدر ↗The history of Job begins here with an account, I. Of his great piety in general (Job 1:1), and in a particular instance (Job 1:5). II. Of his great prosperity (Job 1:2-4). III. Of the malice of Satan against him, and the permission he obtained to try his constancy (Job 1:6-12). IV. Of the surprising troubles that befel him, the ruin of his estate (Job 1:13-17), and the death of his children (Job 1:18, Job 1:19). V. Of his exemplary patience and piety under these troubles (Job 1:20-22). In all this he is set forth for an example of suffering affliction, from which no prosperity can secure us, but through which integrity and uprightness will preserve us.
افتح المصدر ↗الشواهد المتقابلة
مقاطع أخرى يربطها المجتمع بهذا المقطع أكثر من غيرها. انقر لتقرأها.
وَمَاتَ هَارَانُ قَبْلَ تَارَحَ أَبِيهِ فِي أَرْضِ مِيلاَدِهِ فِي أُورِ الْكَلْدَانِيِّينَ.
فَهأَنََذَا مُقِيمٌ الْكَلْدَانِيِّينَ الأُمَّةَ الْمُرَّةَ الْقَاحِمَةَ السَّالِكَةَ فِي رِحَابِ الأَرْضِ لِتَمْلِكَ مَسَاكِنَ لَيْسَتْ لَهَا.
وَأَخَذَ تَارَحُ أَبْرَامَ ابْنَهُ، وَلُوطًا بْنَ هَارَانَ، ابْنَ ابْنِهِ، وَسَارَايَ كَنَّتَهُ امْرَأَةَ أَبْرَامَ ابْنِهِ، فَخَرَجُوا مَعًا مِنْ أُورِ الْكَلْدَانِيِّينَ لِيَذْهَبُوا إِلَى أَرْضِ كَنْعَانَ. فَأَتَوْا إِلَى حَارَانَ وَأَقَامُوا هُنَاكَ.
هُوَذَا أَرْضُ الْكَلْدَانِيِّينَ. هذَا الشَّعْبُ لَمْ يَكُنْ. أَسَّسَهَا أَشُّورُ لأَهْلِ الْبَرِّيَّةِ. قَدْ أَقَامُوا أَبْرَاجَهُمْ. دَمَّرُوا قُصُورَهَا. جَعَلَهَا رَدْمًا.
فَقَالَ لَهُ دَاوُدُ: «مِنْ أَيْنَ أَتَيْتَ؟» فَقَالَ لَهُ: «مِنْ مَحَلَّةِ إِسْرَائِيلَ نَجَوْتُ».
فَسَقَطَ عَلَيْهَا السَّبَئِيُّونَ وَأَخَذُوهَا، وَضَرَبُوا الْغِلْمَانَ بِحَدِّ السَّيْفِ، وَنَجَوْتُ أَنَا وَحْدِي لأُخْبِرَكَ».