أخبار الأيام الأول ٢١:٧
تأمّل عميق بلغةٍ واضحة على هذه الآية. اقرأ الأصحاح
وَقَبُحَ فِي عَيْنَيِ اللهِ هذَا الأَمْرُ فَضَرَبَ إِسْرَائِيلَ.
التفاسير
مقتطفات جُمعت من تفاسير منشورة لترسيخ القراءة.
INTRODUCTION TO 1 CHRONICLES 21 Excepting the three last verses, is contained in Sa2 24:1 with some few variations, which are there observed; see the notes there.
افتح المصدر ↗David is here under the rod for numbering the people, that rod of correction which drives out the foolishness that is bound up in the heart, the foolishness of pride. Let us briefly observe, I. How he was corrected. If God's dearest children do amiss, they must expect to smart for it. 1. He is given to understand that God is displeased; and that it is no small uneasiness to so good a man as David, Ch1 21:7. God takes notice of, and is displeased with, the sins of his people; and no sin is more displeasing to him than pride of heart: nor is anything more humbling, and grieving, and mortifying to a gracious soul, than to see itself under God's displeasure. 2. He is put to his choice whether he will be punished by war, famine, or pestilence; for punished he must be, and by one of these. Thus, for his further humiliation, he is put into a strait, a great strait, and has the terror of all the three judgments impressed upon his mind, no doubt to his great amazement, while he is considering which he shall choose. 3. He hears of 70,000 of his subjects who in a few hours were struck dead by the pestilence, Ch1 21:14. He was proud of the multitude of his people, but divine Justice took a course to make them fewer. Justly is that taken from us, weakened, or embittered to us, which we are proud of. David must have the people numbered: Bring me the number of them, says he, that I may know it. But now God numbers them after another manner, numbers to the sword, Isa 65:12. And David had another number of them brought, more to his confusion than was to his satisfaction, namely, the number of the slain - a black bill of mortality, which is a drawback to his muster-roll. 4. He sees the destroying angel, with his sword drawn against Jerusalem, Ch1 21:16. This could not but be very terribl…
افتح المصدر ↗21:7 The study note on 2 Sam 24:1 discusses possible reasons why God was very displeased with the census.
افتح المصدر ↗اللغة الأصلية
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الشواهد المتقابلة
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فَجَعَلَ الرَّبُّ وَبَأً فِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، فَسَقَطَ مِنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ رَجُل.
لأَنَّ دَاوُدَ عَمِلَ مَا هُوَ مُسْتَقِيمٌ فِي عَيْنَيِ الرَّبِّ وَلَمْ يَحِدْ عَنْ شَيْءٍ مِمَّا أَوْصَاهُ بِهِ كُلَّ أَيَّامِ حَيَاتِهِ، إِلاَّ فِي قَضِيَّةِ أُورِيَّا الْحِثِّيِّ.
وَدَفَنُوا عِظَامَ شَاوُلَ وَيُونَاثَانَ ابْنِهِ فِي أَرْضِ بَنْيَامِينَ فِي صَيْلَعَ، فِي قَبْرِ قَيْسَ أَبِيهِ، وَعَمِلُوا كُلَّ مَا أَمَرَ بِهِ الْمَلِكُ. وَبَعْدَ ذلِكَ اسْتَجَابَ اللهُ مِنْ أَجْلِ الأَرْضِ.
وَلَمَّا مَضَتِ الْمَنَاحَةُ أَرْسَلَ دَاوُدُ وَضَمَّهَا إِلَى بَيْتِهِ، وَصَارَتْ لَهُ امْرَأَةً وَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ ابْنًا. وَأَمَّا الأَمْرُ الَّذِي فَعَلَهُ دَاوُدُ فَقَبُحَ فِي عَيْنَيِ الرَّبِّ.
وَكَانَ جُوعٌ فِي أَيَّامِ دَاوُدَ ثَلاَثَ سِنِينَ، سَنَةً بَعْدَ سَنَةٍ، فَطَلَبَ دَاوُدُ وَجْهَ الرَّبِّ. فَقَالَ الرَّبُّ: «هُوَ لأَجْلِ شَاوُلَ وَلأَجْلِ بَيْتِ الدِّمَاءِ، لأَنَّهُ قَتَلَ الْجِبْعُونِيِّينَ».
فَضَرَبَ مِنْهُمْ أَهْلُ عَايَ نَحْوَ سِتَّةٍ وَثَلاَثِينَ رَجُلاً، وَلَحِقُوهُمْ مِنْ أَمَامِ الْبَابِ إِلَى شَبَارِيمَ وَضَرَبُوهُمْ فِي الْمُنْحَدَرِ. فَذَابَ قَلْبُ الشَّعْبِ وَصَارَ مِثْلَ الْمَاءِ.
قُمْ قَدِّسِ الشَّعْبَ وَقُلْ: تَقَدَّسُوا لِلْغَدِ. لأَنَّهُ هكَذَا قَالَ الرَّبُّ إِلهُ إِسْرَائِيلَ: فِي وَسَطِكَ حَرَامٌ يَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، فَلاَ تَتَمَكَّنُ لِلثُّبُوتِ أَمَامَ أَعْدَائِكَ حَتَّى تَنْزِعُوا الْحَرَامَ مِنْ وَسَطِكُمْ.
وَخَانَ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ خِيَانَةً فِي الْحَرَامِ، فَأَخَذَ عَخَانُ بْنُ كَرْمِي بْنِ زَبْدِي بْنِ زَارَحَ مِنْ سِبْطِ يَهُوذَا مِنَ الْحَرَامِ، فَحَمِيَ غَضَبُ الرَّبِّ عَلَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ.
وَعَادَ فَحَمِيَ غَضَبُ الرَّبِّ عَلَى إِسْرَائِيلَ، فَأَهَاجَ عَلَيْهِمْ دَاوُدَ قَائِلاً: «امْضِ وَأَحْصِ إِسْرَائِيلَ وَيَهُوذَا».