أخبار الأيام الأول ١٨:١٢
تأمّل عميق بلغةٍ واضحة على هذه الآية. اقرأ الأصحاح
وَأَبْشَايُ ابْنُ صَرُويَةَ ضَرَبَ مِنْ أَدُومَ فِي وَادِي الْمِلْحِ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا.
التفاسير
مقتطفات جُمعت من تفاسير منشورة لترسيخ القراءة.
Abishai - slew of the Edomites - This victory is attributed to David, Sa2 8:13. He sent Abishai against them, and he defeated them: this is with great propriety attributed to David as commander-in-chief; qui facit per alterum, facit per se.
افتح المصدر ↗DAVID SUBDUES THE PHILISTINES AND MOABITES. (Ch1 18:1-2) David . . . took Gath and her towns--The full extent of David's conquests in the Philistine territory is here distinctly stated, whereas in the parallel passage (Sa2 8:1) it was only described in a general way. Gath was the "Metheg-ammah," or "arm-bridle," as it is there called--either from its supremacy as the capital over the other Philistine towns, or because, in the capture of that important place and its dependencies, he obtained the complete control of his restless neighbors.
افتح المصدر ↗INTRODUCTION TO 1 CHRONICLES 18 The eighteenth and nineteenth chapters are the same with Sa2 8:1 with very little variations, which are observed in the notes on them, to which the reader is referred.
افتح المصدر ↗INTRODUCTION TO 1 CHRONICLES 18 The eighteenth and nineteenth chapters are the same with Sa2 8:1 with very little variations, which are observed in the notes on them, to which the reader is referred.
افتح المصدر ↗David's piety and his prayer we had an account of in the foregoing chapter; here follows immediately that which one might reasonably expect, an account of his prosperity; for those that seek first the kingdom of God and the righteousness thereof, as David did, shall have other things added to them as far as God sees good for them. Here is, I. His prosperity abroad. He conquered the Philistines (Ch1 18:1), the Moabites (Ch1 18:2), the king of Zobah (Ch1 18:3, Ch1 18:4), the Syrians (Ch1 18:5-8), made the king of Hamath his tributary (Ch1 18:9-11), and the Edomites (Ch1 18:12, Ch1 18:13). II. His prosperity at home. His court and kingdom flourished (Ch1 18:14-17). All this we had an account of before, 2 Sa. 8.
افتح المصدر ↗الشواهد المتقابلة
مقاطع أخرى يربطها المجتمع بهذا المقطع أكثر من غيرها. انقر لتقرأها.
يَا اَللهُ رَفَضْتَنَا. اقْتَحَمْتَنَا. سَخِطْتَ. أَرْجِعْنَا.
وَأبِشَايُ أَخُو يُوآبَ كَانَ رَئِيسَ ثَلاَثَةٍ. وَهُوَ قَدْ هَزَّ رُمْحَهُ عَلَى ثَلاَثِ مِئَةٍ فَقَتَلَهُمْ، فَكَانَ لَهُ اسْمٌ بَيْنَ الثَّلاَثَةِ.
فَأَجَابَ دَاوُدُ وَكَلَّمَ أَخِيمَالِكَ الْحِثِّيَّ وَأَبِيشَايَ ابْنَ صُرُوِيَّةَ أَخَا يُوآبَ قَائِلاً: «مَنْ يَنْزِلُ مَعِي إِلَى شَاوُلَ إِلَى الْمَحَلَّةِ؟» فَقَالَ أَبِيشَايُ: «أَنَا أَنْزِلُ مَعَكَ».
وَسَلَّمَ بَقِيَّةَ الشَّعْبِ لِيَدِ أَخِيهِ أَبِيشَايَ، فَصَفَّهُمْ لِلِقَاءِ بَنِي عَمُّونَ.
وَسَلَّمَ بَقِيَّةَ الشَّعْبِ لِيَدِ أَبْشَايَ أَخِيهِ، فَاصْطَفُّوا لِلِقَاءِ بَنِي عَمُّونَ.
وَأَمَّا أَمَصْيَا فَتَشَدَّدَ وَاقْتَادَ شَعْبَهُ وَذَهَبَ إِلَى وَادِي الْمِلْحِ، وَضَرَبَ مِنْ بَنِي سِعِير عَشَرَةَ آلاَفٍ،
وَأُخْتَاهُمْ صَرُويَةُ وَأَبِيجَايِلُ. وَبَنُو صَرُويَةَ: أَبْشَايُ وَيُوآبُ وَعَسَائِيلُ، ثَلاَثَةٌ.
فَأَنْجَدَهُ أَبِيشَايُ ابْنُ صَرُويَةَ، فَضَرَبَ الْفِلِسْطِينِيَّ وَقَتَلَهُ. حِينَئِذٍ حَلَفَ رِجَالُ دَاوُدَ لَهُ قَائِلِينَ: «لاَ تَخْرُجُ أَيْضًا مَعَنَا إِلَى الْحَرْبِ، وَلاَ تُطْفِئُ سِرَاجَ إِسْرَائِيلَ».
فَقَتَلَ يُوآبُ وَأَبِيشَايُ أَخُوهُ أَبْنَيْرَ، لأَنَّهُ قَتَلَ عَسَائِيلَ أَخَاهُمَا فِي جِبْعُونَ فِي الْحَرْبِ.
فَقَالَ دَاوُدُ لأَبِيشَايَ: «الآنَ يُسِيءُ إِلَيْنَا شَبَعُ بْنُ بِكْرِي أَكْثَرَ مِنْ أَبْشَالُومَ. فَخُذْ أَنْتَ عَبِيدَ سَيِّدِكَ وَاتْبَعْهُ لِئَلاَّ يَجِدَ لِنَفْسِهِ مُدُنًا حَصِينَةً وَيَنْفَلِتَ مِنْ أَمَامِ أَعْيُنِنَا».