الملوك الثاني ٢١:٧
تأمّل عميق بلغةٍ واضحة على هذه الآية. اقرأ الأصحاح
وَوَضَعَ تِمْثَالَ السَّارِيَةِ الَّتِي عَمِلَ، فِي الْبَيْتِ الَّذِي قَالَ الرَّبُّ عَنْهُ لِدَاوُدَ وَسُلَيْمَانَ ابْنِهِ: «فِي هذَا الْبَيْتِ وَفِي أُورُشَلِيمَ، الَّتِي اخْتَرْتُ مِنْ جَمِيعِ أَسْبَاطِ إِسْرَائِيلَ، أَضَعُ اسْمِي إِلَى الأَبَدِ.
التفاسير
مقتطفات جُمعت من تفاسير منشورة لترسيخ القراءة.
He set a graven image of the grove that he had made in the house - Every one may see that Asherah here must signify an idol, and not a grove; and for the proof of this see the observations at the end of the chapter, Kg2 21:26 (note).
افتح المصدر ↗And he set a graven image--The placing of the Asherah within the precincts of the temple, which was dedicated to the worship of the true God, is dwelt upon as the most aggravated outrage of the royal idolater.
افتح المصدر ↗Which was either an image that had been placed in a grove planted by him, and now removed into the house or temple of the Lord; or, as some think, this was a representation of a grove, a carved grove of gold or silver, in the midst of which an image was placed in the temple; though what Selden observes (b), seems best of all, that this was an image of Asherah, as in the original text; that is, of Astarte or Ashtoreth, the goddess of the Zidonians, Kg1 11:5, the same the Phoenicians are said to call Astroarche, and affirm it to be the moon (c): in Ch2 33:7 it is called a carved image the idol he had made; and an Arabic writer (d) says, it had four faces, which seems to be a figure of the cherubim; but, according to Suidas (e), it was the statue of Jupiter, who also says it had four faces: of which the Lord said to David, and to Solomon his son: that is, of which house or temple: in this house, and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, will I put my name forever; see Kg1 8:29; see Gill on Kg2 21:3. (b) De Dis Syris, Syntagm. 2. c. 2. p. 233. (c) Herodian. l. 5. c. 15. (d) Abulpharag. Hist. Dynast. Dyn. 3. p. 66. (e) In voce
افتح المصدر ↗In this chapter we have a short but sad account of the reigns of two of the kings of Judah, Manasseh and Amon. I. Concerning Manasseh, all the account we have of him here is, 1. That he devoted himself to sin, to all manner of wickedness, idolatry, and murder (Kg2 21:1-9 and Kg2 21:16). 2. That therefore God devoted him, and Jerusalem for his sake, to ruin (Kg2 21:10-18). In the book of Chronicles we have an account of his troubles, and his repentance. II. Concerning Amon we are only told that he lived in sin (Kg2 21:19-22), died quickly by the sword, and left good Josiah his successor (Kg2 21:23-26). By these two reigns Jerusalem was much debauched and much weakened, and so hastened apace towards its destruction, which slumbered not.
افتح المصدر ↗الشواهد المتقابلة
مقاطع أخرى يربطها المجتمع بهذا المقطع أكثر من غيرها. انقر لتقرأها.
وَالآنَ قَدِ اخْتَرْتُ وَقَدَّسْتُ هذَا الْبَيْتَ لِيَكُونَ اسْمِي فِيهِ إِلَى الأَبَدِ، وَتَكُونُ عَيْنَايَ وَقَلْبِي هُنَاكَ كُلَّ الأَيَّامِ.
هُوَ يَبْنِي بَيْتًا لاسْمِي، وَأَنَا أُثَبِّتُ كُرْسِيَّ مَمْلَكَتِهِ إِلَى الأَبَدِ.
لِتَكُونَ عَيْنَاكَ مَفْتُوحَتَيْنِ عَلَى هذَا الْبَيْتِ لَيْلاً وَنَهَارًا، عَلَى الْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي قُلْتَ: إِنَّ اسْمِي يَكُونُ فِيهِ، لِتَسْمَعَ الصَّلاَةَ الَّتِي يُصَلِّيهَا عَبْدُكَ فِي هذَا الْمَوْضِعِ.
وَتَرَاءَى الرَّبُّ لِسُلَيْمَانَ لَيْلاً وَقَالَ لَهُ: «قَدْ سَمِعْتُ صَلاَتَكَ، وَاخْتَرْتُ هذَا الْمَكَانَ لِي بَيْتَ ذَبِيحَةٍ.
وَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّبُّ: «قَدْ سَمِعْتُ صَلاَتَكَ وَتَضَرُّعَكَ الَّذِي تَضَرَّعْتَ بِهِ أَمَامِي. قَدَّسْتُ هذَا الْبَيْتَ الَّذِي بَنَيْتَهُ لأَجْلِ وَضْعِ اسْمِي فِيهِ إِلَى الأَبَدِ، وَتَكُونُ عَيْنَايَ وَقَلْبِي هُنَاكَ كُلَّ الأَيَّامِ.
وَأَزَالَ الآلِهَةَ الْغَرِيبَةَ وَالأَشْبَاهَ مِنْ بَيْتِ الرَّبِّ، وَجَمِيعَ الْمَذَابِحِ الَّتِي بَنَاهَا فِي جَبَلِ بَيْتِ الرَّبِّ وَفِي أُورُشَلِيمَ، وَطَرَحَهَا خَارِجَ الْمَدِينَةِ.
«لاَ تَنْصُبْ لِنَفْسِكَ سَارِيَةً مِنْ شَجَرَةٍ مَّا بِجَانِبِ مَذْبَحِ الرَّبِّ إِلهِكَ الَّذِي تَصْنَعُهُ لَكَ،
فَقَالَ الرَّبُّ: «إِنِّي أَنْزِعُ يَهُوذَا أَيْضًا مِنْ أَمَامِي كَمَا نَزَعْتُ إِسْرَائِيلَ، وَأَرْفُضُ هذِهِ الْمَدِينَةَ الَّتِي اخْتَرْتُهَا أُورُشَلِيمَ وَالْبَيْتَ الَّذِي قُلْتُ يَكُونُ اسْمِي فِيهِ».
فَإِنِّي أَقْلَعُهُمْ مِنْ أَرْضِي الَّتِي أَعْطَيْتُهُمْ إِيَّاهَا، وَهذَا الْبَيْتُ الَّذِي قَدَّسْتُهُ لاسْمِي أَطْرَحُهُ مِنْ أَمَامِي وَأَجْعَلُهُ مَثَلاً وَهُزْأَةً فِي جَمِيعِ الشُّعُوبِ.
وَإِنْ رَجَعْتُمْ إِلَيَّ وَحَفِظْتُمْ وَصَايَايَ وَعَمِلْتُمُوهَا، إِنْ كَانَ الْمَنْفِيُّونَ مِنْكُمْ فِي أَقْصَاءِ السَّمَاوَاتِ، فَمِنْ هُنَاكَ أَجْمَعُهُمْ وَآتِي بِهِمْ إِلَى الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي اخْتَرْتُ لإِسْكَانِ اسْمِي فِيهِ.