الملوك الأول ٢٢:١٧
تأمّل عميق بلغةٍ واضحة على هذه الآية. اقرأ الأصحاح
فَقَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ كُلَّ إِسْرَائِيلَ مُشَتَّتِينَ عَلَى الْجِبَالِ كَخِرَافٍ لاَ رَاعِيَ لَهَا. فَقَالَ الرَّبُّ: لَيْسَ لِهؤُلاَءِ أَصْحَابٌ، فَلْيَرْجِعُوا كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ بِسَلاَمٍ».
التفاسير
مقتطفات جُمعت من تفاسير منشورة لترسيخ القراءة.
This chapter finishes the history of Ahab's reign. It was promised in the close of the foregoing chapter that the ruin of his house should not come in his days, but his days were soon at an end. His war with the Syrians at Ramoth-Gilead is that which we have an account of in this chapter. I. His preparations for that war. He consulted, 1. His privy-council (Kg1 22:1-3). 2. Jehoshaphat (Kg1 22:4). 3. His prophets. (1.) His own, who encouraged him to go on this expedition (Kg1 22:5, Kg1 22:6), Zedekiah particularly (Kg1 22:11, Kg1 22:12). (2.) A prophet of the Lord, Micaiah, who was desired to come by Jehoshaphat (Kg1 22:7, Kg1 22:8), sent for (Kg1 22:9, Kg1 22:10-13, Kg1 22:14), upbraided Ahab with his confidence in the false prophets (Kg1 22:15), but foretold his fall in this expedition (Kg1 22:16-18), and gave him an account how he came to be thus imposed upon by his prophets (Kg1 22:19-23). He is abused by Zedekiah (Kg1 22:24, Kg1 22:25), and imprisoned by Ahab (Kg1 22:26-28). II. The battle itself, in which, 1. Jehoshaphat is exposed. But, 2. Ahab is slain (Kg1 22:29-40). In the close of the chapter we have a short account, (1.) Of the good reign of Jehoshaphat king of Judah (Kg1 22:41-50). (2.) Of the wicked reign of Ahaziah king of Israel (Kg1 22:51-53).
افتح المصدر ↗22:17 Like God himself (Ps 23; Isa 40:10-11), Israel’s kings and leaders were charged with care of the people much as a shepherd cares for his sheep (Num 27:16-17; Ezek 34:2, 11-16). The motif of the shepherd and the sheep, applied to the coming Messiah (Ezek 34:23-24), was fulfilled in Christ the Good Shepherd (John 10:1-11). Although he laid down his life for the sheep (John 10:14-18; 1 Pet 2:24-25), he still lives (Heb 13:20) and will come again for them (1 Pet 5:4).
افتح المصدر ↗الشواهد المتقابلة
مقاطع أخرى يربطها المجتمع بهذا المقطع أكثر من غيرها. انقر لتقرأها.
يَخْرُجُ أَمَامَهُمْ وَيَدْخُلُ أَمَامَهُمْ وَيُخْرِجُهُمْ وَيُدْخِلُهُمْ، لِكَيْلاَ تَكُونَ جَمَاعَةُ الرَّبِّ كَالْغَنَمِ الَّتِي لاَ رَاعِيَ لَهَا».
وَلَمَّا رَأَى الْجُمُوعَ تَحَنَّنَ عَلَيْهِمْ، إِذْ كَانُوا مُنْزَعِجِينَ وَمُنْطَرِحِينَ كَغَنَمٍ لاَ رَاعِيَ لَهَا.
«إِسْرَائِيلُ غَنَمٌ مُتَبَدِّدَةٌ. قَدْ طَرَدَتْهُ السِّبَاعُ. أَوَّلاً أَكَلَهُ مَلِكُ أَشُّورَ، ثُمَّ هذَا الأَخِيرُ، نَبُوخَذْرَاصَّرُ مَلِكُ بَابِلَ هَرَسَ عِظَامَهُ.
كَانَ شَعْبِي خِرَافًا ضَالَّةً، قَدْ أَضَلَّتْهُمْ رُعَاتُهُمْ. عَلَى الْجِبَالِ أَتَاهُوهُمْ. سَارُوا مِنْ جَبَل إِلَى أَكَمَةٍ. نَسُوا مَرْبَضَهُمْ.
«اِسْتَيْقِظْ يَا سَيْفُ عَلَى رَاعِيَّ، وَعَلَى رَجُلِ رِفْقَتِي، يَقُولُ رَبُّ الْجُنُودِ. اِضْرِبِ الرَّاعِيَ فَتَتَشَتَّتَ الْغَنَمُ، وَأَرُدُّ يَدِي عَلَى الصِّغَارِ.
سَابِقًا فِي إِسْرَائِيلَ هكَذَا كَانَ يَقُولُ الرَّجُلُ عِنْدَ ذَهَابِهِ لِيَسْأَلَ اللهَ: «هَلُمَّ نَذْهَبْ إِلَى الرَّائِي». لأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ الْيَوْمَ كَانَ يُدْعَى سَابِقًا الرَّائِيَ.
لأَنَّ التَّرَافِيمَ قَدْ تَكَلَّمُوا بِالْبَاطِلِ، وَالْعَرَّافُونَ رَأَوْا الْكَذِبَ وَأَخْبَرُوا بِأَحْلاَمِ كَذِبٍ. يُعَزُّونَ بِالْبَاطِلِ. لِذلِكَ رَحَلُوا كَغَنَمٍ. ذَلُّوا إِذْ لَيْسَ رَاعٍ.
فَنَظَرْتُ وَإِذَا بِرِيحٍ عَاصِفَةٍ جَاءَتْ مِنَ الشِّمَالِ. سَحَابَةٌ عَظِيمَةٌ وَنَارٌ مُتَوَاصِلَةٌ وَحَوْلَهَا لَمَعَانٌ، وَمِنْ وَسْطِهَا كَمَنْظَرِ النُّحَاسِ اللاَّمِعِ مِنْ وَسْطِ النَّارِ.