صموئيل الثاني ١٤:١١
تأمّل عميق بلغةٍ واضحة على هذه الآية. اقرأ الأصحاح
فَقَالَتِ: «اذْكُرْ أَيُّهَا الْمَلِكُ الرَّبَّ إِلهَكَ حَتَّى لاَ يُكَثِّرَ وَلِيُّ الدَّمِ الْقَتْلَ، لِئَلاَّ يُهْلِكُوا ابْنِي». فَقَالَ: «حَيٌّ هُوَ الرَّبُّ، إِنَّهُ لاَ تَسْقُطُ شَعْرَةٌ مِنْ شَعْرِ ابْنِكِ إِلَى الأَرْضِ».
التفاسير
مقتطفات جُمعت من تفاسير منشورة لترسيخ القراءة.
Absalom's Return, and Reconciliation to the King - 2 Samuel 14 As David did not repeal the banishment of Absalom, even after he had comforted himself for Amnon's death, Joab endeavoured to bring him back to Jerusalem by stratagem (vv. 1-20); and when this succeeded, he proceeded to effect his reconciliation to the king (Sa2 14:21-33). He may have been induced to take these steps partly by his personal attachment to Absalom, but the principal reason no doubt was that Absalom had the best prospect of succeeding to the throne, and Joab thought this the best way to secure himself from punishment for the murder which he had committed. But the issue of events frustrated all such hopes. Absalom did not succeed to the throne, Joab did not escape punishment, and David was severely chastised for his weakness and injustice.
افتح المصدر ↗How Absalom threw himself out of his royal father's protection and favour we read in the foregoing chapter, which left him an exile, outlawed, and proscribed; in this chapter we have the arts that were used to bring him and his father together again, and how, at last, it was done, which is here recorded to show the folly of David in sparing him and indulging him in his wickedness, for which he was soon after severely corrected by his unnatural rebellion. I. Joab, by bringing a feigned issue (as the lawyers speak) to be tried before him, in the case of a poor widow of Tekoah, gains from him a judgment in general, That the case might be so as that the putting of a murderer to death ought to be dispensed with (v. 1-20). II. Upon the application of this, he gains from him an order to bring Absalom back to Jerusalem, while yet he was forbidden the court (Sa2 14:21-24). III. After an account of Absalom, his person, and family, we are told how at length he was introduced by Joab into the king's presence, and the king was thoroughly reconciled to him (Sa2 14:25-33).
افتح المصدر ↗14:11 As surely as the Lord lives: When the woman pressed David for a greater commitment of protection, David responded with this solemn oath (cp. 4:9; 12:5; 15:21; 1 Sam 20:3; 28:10; 29:6).
افتح المصدر ↗الشواهد المتقابلة
مقاطع أخرى يربطها المجتمع بهذا المقطع أكثر من غيرها. انقر لتقرأها.
فَقَالَ الشَّعْبُ لِشَاوُلَ: «أَيَمُوتُ يُونَاثَانُ الَّذِي صَنَعَ هذَا الْخَلاَصَ الْعَظِيمَ فِي إِسْرَائِيلَ؟ حَاشَا! حَيٌّ هُوَ الرَّبُّ، لاَ تَسْقُطُ شَعْرَةٌ مِنْ رَأْسِهِ إِلَى الأَرْضِ لأَنَّهُ مَعَ اللهِ عَمِلَ هذَا الْيَوْمَ». فَافْتَدَى الشَّعْبُ يُونَاثَانَ فَلَمْ يَمُتْ.
وَأَمَّا أَنْتُمْ فَحَتَّى شُعُورُ رُؤُوسِكُمْ جَمِيعُهَا مُحْصَاةٌ.
وَلِيُّ الدَّمِ يَقْتُلُ الْقَاتِلَ. حِينَ يُصَادِفُهُ يَقْتُلُهُ.
فَقَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: «إِنْ كَانَ ذَا فَضِيلَةٍ لاَ يَسْقُطُ مِنْ شَعْرِهِ إِلَى الأَرْضِ، وَلكِنْ إِنْ وُجِدَ بِهِ شَرٌّ فَإِنَّهُ يَمُوتُ».
أَوْ ضَرَبَهُ بِيَدِهِ بِعَدَاوَةٍ فَمَاتَ، فَإِنَّهُ يُقْتَلُ الضَّارِبُ لأَنَّهُ قَاتِلٌ. وَلِيُّ الدَّمِ يَقْتُلُ الْقَاتِلَ حِينَ يُصَادِفُهُ.
لِذلِكَ أَلْتَمِسُ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ تَتَنَاوَلُوا طَعَامًا، لأَنَّ هذَا يَكُونُ مُفِيدًا لِنَجَاتِكُمْ، لأَنَّهُ لاَ تَسْقُطُ شَعْرَةٌ مِنْ رَأْسِ وَاحِدٍ مِنْكُمْ».
وَوَجَدَهُ وَلِيُّ الدَّمِ خَارِجَ حُدُودِ مَدِينَةِ مَلْجَئِهِ، وَقَتَلَ وَلِيُّ الدَّمِ الْقَاتِلَ، فَلَيْسَ لَهُ دَمٌ،
فَقَالَ يُونَاثَانُ لِدَاوُدَ: «اذْهَبْ بِسَلاَمٍ لأَنَّنَا كِلَيْنَا قَدْ حَلَفْنَا بِاسْمِ الرَّبِّ قَائِلَيْنِ: الرَّبُّ يَكُونُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ نَسْلِي وَنَسْلِكَ إِلَى الأَبَدِ». فَقَامَ وَذَهَبَ، وَأَمَّا يُونَاثَانُ فَجَاءَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ.
فَقَالَ أَبْرَامُ لِمَلِكِ سَدُومَ: «رَفَعْتُ يَدِي إِلَى الرَّبِّ الإِلهِ الْعَلِيِّ مَالِكِ السَّمَاءِ وَالأَرْضِ،
وَإِنْ حَلَفْتَ: حَيٌّ هُوَ الرَّبُّ، بِالْحَقِّ وَالْعَدْلِ وَالْبِرِّ، فَتَتَبَرَّكُ الشُّعُوبُ بِهِ، وَبِهِ يَفْتَخِرُونَ.